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Module7SummerinLosAngelesUnit3并列复合句【新知导引·悟】用并列连词填空,补全下列教材中的句子并体会下列并列复合句。1.Well,itsoundscrazy,___Idon’tknowwhattotake.but2.I’mleavingattheendofJuly____I’mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.3.Shortsaregood,__youcanwearlighttrousers.4.Weprovidebooks,____wesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.andorand【知识详解·记】并列复合句并列复合句是指由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。1.并列复合句的构成简单句+并列连词+简单句例如:Ibelievehimandhebelievesme,too.我相信他,他也相信我。2.并列连词前后简单句之间的关系and连词,表示并列关系Jimisalovelyboyandheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.吉姆是个可爱的男孩,他总是乐于助人。but连词,转折关系。注意:although与but不能在同一句子中出现。ItriedmybesttowinthegamebutIfailedatlast.我尽我最大努力赢比赛,但是最后失败了。Heisrichbuthefeelslonely.=Although/Thoughheisrich,hefeelslonely.他很富有,但感觉孤独。or连词,选择关系用连词Youcanstayhereoryoucangohome.你可以待在这里,或者你可以回家。so连词,因果关系Lucyworksveryhardsoshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.露西学习很努力,所以她总是取得好成绩。3.“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构。前后句意义统一,用and连接;前后句意义对立,用or连接。例如:Domorningexerciseseveryday,andyouwillbehealthy.每天做早操,你就会健康。Bekind,oryouwillloseyourfriends.友好一点,否则你会失去朋友的。【语法强化·练】Ⅰ.用and,but,or或so填空1.HisnameisJim____heisfromEngland.2.Pleasebequick,__youwillmissthebus.andor3.WangPingwantstobuythiswatch,___hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.4.Ilikeswimming__IgoswimmingeverySunday.5.Whenthereisanaccident,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp__youcancall120.butsoorⅡ.单项选择()1.(2019·龙东中考)Hurryup,_________youwillmisstheflight.Thereis_________timeleft.世纪金榜导学号A.or;littleB.and;alittleC.or;alittleA()2.Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_______mymotherdisagrees.A.butB.andC.orD.soA()3.(2018·山西中考)Whenyou’retired,youcangetclosetothenature_________you’llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.A.orB.andC.butB()4.(2019·毕节中考)Bill,stopsmoking,_________you’llgetbettersoon.世纪金榜导学号A.butB.afterC.orD.andD()5.(2018·安徽中考)—WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?—I’dliketo,_________I’llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.A.butB.orC.andD.soA【理·模块话题】【记·写作佳句】教材句1.CometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.来洛杉矶学英语吧。2.YouwilllovecomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.你会喜欢来洛杉机了解美国文化,同时提高你的英语水平的。3.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.课程持续4周、6周或8周。4.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.你可以做客美国家庭并参与他们的日常生活。5.TherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.在洛杉矶有许多令人兴奋的事情可做。拓展句1.MyunderstandingofChinesecustomsisimproving.我对中国风俗的理解正在提高。2.EverydayItakeabustogotoschool.每天我乘公共汽车去学校。3.IoftentaketripstomanyplacesofinterestinBeijingonweekends.我经常在周末去北京的名胜旅游。【鉴·典题考题】露西是一个正在北京学习汉语课程的交换生。她想给朋友珍妮写一封信,谈论在北京的学习、生活等情况。假设你是露西,完成这封信。词数100左右。主要内容:1.你对中国风俗的认识。2.你在寄宿家庭的住宿情况及与中国家庭的交往情况。3.你的学习和课余生活。DearJenny,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lucy【审题谋篇】体裁记叙文时态一般现在时和现在进行时人称第一人称要点①开篇点题指出我正在北京学汉语②具体描述自己在北京的学习、生活情况③表达自己的感受【遣词造句】1.开篇点题指出我正在北京学汉语。我正在一所语言学校学汉语。_______________________________________IamlearningChineseatalanguageschool.2.具体描述自己在北京的学习、生活情况。(1)中国风俗_______________(2)与……不同_______________(3)作为客人_________(4)吃饭__________Chinesecustomsbedifferentfromasaguesthavemeals(5)做一些活动_______________(6)对……友好________________(7)与……建立友谊______________________(8)乘公共汽车去……____________________________(9)去……旅行_____________dosomeactivitiesbefriendly/kindtoformfriendshipswith...takeabusto.../goto...bybustaketripsto...3.表达自己的感受。我过得很愉快。____________________Iamenjoyingmyself.【连句成篇】DearJenny,Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?I’mlearningChineseatalanguageschool.IfindChinesecustomsaredifferentfromours.MyunderstandingofChinesecustomsisimproving.IstayasaguestwithaChinesefamily.Ihavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem.Theyarefriendlytome.Iformedclosefriendshipswiththem.EverydayItakeabustogotoschool.AtnoonIeatlunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,theschoolorganizesplentyofactivitiesforus.Igobackhomeat5o’clock.IoftentaketripstomanyplacesofinterestinBeijingonweekends.I’menjoyingmyself.CometolearnChinese.Yours,Lucy【练·话题写作】假如你是王华,你所在的英语俱乐部正在策划一个暑假夏令营,你想邀请你的外国朋友Jack参加。请你根据下面的思维导图,给Jack写一封80词左右的电子邮件,介绍夏令营的具体情况。电子邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数。DearJack,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangHua【参考范文】DearJack,Oursummercampisforstudentsfrom13to16yearsold.It’sgoingtostartatthebeginningofAugustandit’lllastfortwoweeks.It’sinthecountrysidenearthiscity.Duringthetwoweeks,we’llprovidemanyactivitiesforstudents,suchassports,musicandcooking.Thestudentswilldotheactivitiesinsmallgroups.Ifyouwantachancetogetclosetonatureandmakenewfriends,joinus!Youonlyneedtopay1,500yuan.Yours,WangHua