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Module6HobbiesUnit2Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语1.人(通常指成年人)n.______2.技能,技艺n.____3.活动n._______4.航海,航行n.______personskillactivitysailing5.兴趣,爱好n._______,它的形容词是_________(主语是人);意为“感兴趣的”;表示“有趣的”用形容词__________(修饰事或物)。6.出版;问世________7.结果;因此_________8.照顾,照看_________9.在2010年暑假期间________________________interestinterestedinterestingcomeoutasaresultlookafterduringthesummerof201010.在夏令营________________11.讲有趣的故事___________________12.成为一名成功的作家_______________________13.对……感兴趣______________atasummercamptellinterestingstoriesbecomeasuccessfulwriterbeinterestedinⅡ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.许多学生有爱好,例如读书,画画,种菜和照看动物。Manystudentshavehobbies,______________,________,________vegetablesand___________animals.suchasreadingpaintinggrowinglookingafter2.爱好可以使你成长为一个真正的人,培养你的兴趣并帮助你学习新技能。Hobbiescan_____you_____asaperson,_______yourinterestsand____you_____newskills.3.她鼓励我们把夏令营的经历写下来。She__________us_______aboutourexperiencesatthecamp.makegrowdevelophelplearnencouragedtowrite4.大卫很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。David_________________becausehishobbyhas_______him________and_______.5.我花费一些课余时间在校队打排球。I______someofmyfreetime_______volleyballformyschoolteam.hasbeenveryluckybroughtpleasuresuccessspendplayingⅢ.ReadActivity3andanswerthequestions1.WhendidDavidspendfourweeksatasummercamp?________________________2.Isthereanythingunusualduringthesummercamp?____________Duringthesummerof2010.Yes,thereis.3.WhatisDavidinterestedin?____________________________________________Writing,playingvolleyballandmanyotherthings.要点1interestn.兴趣;爱好Step1难点·探(1)interest是可数名词吗?(2)interest还有其他词性吗?意义和用法分别是什么?Step2语境·悟*Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.爱好可以使你成长为一个真正的人,培养你的兴趣,帮你学习新技能。(P50)Shewatchedthetabletennismatchwithgreatinterest.她很有兴趣地观看着乒乓球赛。TheChineseSkyeyeandHigh-speedTraininterestpeoplealotbecausebothofthemareleadingtheworldinscienceandtechnology.“中国天眼”和“高铁”非常吸引人们的注意力,因为它们都在科学技术方面领先世界。Itissointerestingabookthatwealllikeit.这是一本如此有趣的书以致我们全都喜欢它。Shewasalwaysinterestedinchemistryandhistory.她总是对化学和历史感兴趣。Step3知识·得interest的用法interest名词意为“兴趣;爱好”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。固定短语:take/showaninterestin...(有兴趣了解);withinterest(有兴趣地)动词意为“使……感兴趣;引起关注”,后跟名词或代词作宾语interesting形容词,意为“有趣的;令人感兴趣的”,作表语时,主语通常是物;也可用作定语,既可修饰人,也可修饰物interested形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,只能作表语,主语通常是人,常用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin结构中【助记】Step4考点·练()①(2018·连云港中考)NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.Itmeansagrowing_________intraditionalcultureamongChina’syouth.AA.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream②Weareall_________inthe__________film.(interest)③(2019·武汉中考)Weusuallyplantodosomething__________(interest),orgosomewheretogether.interestedinterestinginteresting要点2aswellas既……又……;除……之外(也);此外Step1难点·探(1)aswellas连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式是什么?(2)aswellas有其他含义吗?(3)aswellas与aswell用法一样吗?Step2语境·悟Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailingandclimbing,therewasawritingclass.除了像帆船运动和爬山这些常见的活动以外,夏令营还有一门写作课程。(P50)Lilyaswellasherparentslikesclassicalmusic.不但莉莉,而且连莉莉的父母也非常喜欢古典音乐。Shesingsaswellashersister.她唱歌和她姐姐一样好。IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.我要到伦敦去,我妹妹也要去。Step3知识·得aswellas的用法【拓展】aswell是固定短语,意为“也”,用于肯定句的句中。Step4考点·练①Jimaswellashisparents____(like)takingawalkintheparkafterdinner.②他会说英语和法语。HecanspeakFrench________English.likesaswellas③我的作业和我姐姐做的一样好。Ididmyhomework________mysister.④Katelikeswriting.Shealsolikespainting.(改为同义句)Katelikespainting________writing.aswellasaswellas要点3encouragev.鼓励Step1难点·探(1)encourage后可接复合宾语吗?(2)encourage的名词是什么?Step2语境·悟Sheencouragedustowriteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.她鼓励我们把夏令营的经历写下来。(P50)Thanksforyourencouragement,mydreamcametrueatlast.谢谢你的鼓励,我的梦想终于实现了。Step3知识·得encourage的用法(1)encourage作动词,后面可加复合宾语,即encouragesb.todosth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。(2)encourage的名词为encouragement,既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词。Step4考点·练①Theparentsoftenencouragetheirson_________(develop)hisinterests.②Your______________(encourage)isveryusefultous.todevelopencouragement要点4asaresult结果;因此Step1难点·探(1)asaresult可以和so互换吗?(2)asaresultof的含义是什么?Step2语境·悟Andasaresult,Davidhasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.戴维也因此成为一名成功的少年作家。(P50)Imadealotofmistakesasaresultofcarelessness.由于粗心我犯了许多错误。Step3知识·得asaresult与asaresultof的区别asaresult因此,结果相当于一个连词,一般用于句首,且要用逗号与后面的句子隔开,表示前面的句子与后面的句子所表达的内容存在因果关系,前因后果,可以与so互换。asaresultof因为,由于是介词短语,后面可接名词,代词等,表示原因,与becauseof相近。Step4考点·练()①Theboysplayedsocarelesslyinthegameyesterday._________,theylostthegame.世纪金榜导学号A.HoweverB.AsaresultC.BecauseofD.AsaresultofB②用asaresult和asaresultof填空a.Hewaslate___________thesnow.b.__________,IdevelopedastronginterestinEnglish.asaresultofAsaresult要点5pleasuren.愉悦;快乐Step1难点·探(1)pleasure的形容词是什么?(2)pleasant与pleased的区别是什么?Step2语境·悟Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.大卫很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(P50)*—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathsproblem?你能帮我解决这个数学难题吗?—Withpleasure.很高兴为你效劳。—Thanksforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。—It’sapleasure.不客气。Wespentaverypleasantevening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。I’mpleasedwithyou.我对你满意。Step3知识·得pleasure,pleasant与pleased的区别pleasure名词“愉悦;快乐”当笼统地指与痛苦相对而言的“愉快;快乐”时,是不可数名词;当具体地指“愉快的事”时,是_____名词pleasant形容词“令人愉快的”常作定语修饰事物,不能修饰人;若主语是物,也可用作表语可数pleased形容词“满意的”pleased通常作表语,主语是人,常用结构:bepleasedwith意为“对……