搜索
Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit3现在完成时(Ⅲ)【新知导引·悟】用所给词的适当形式补全下列教材中的句子。1.—Howlong_____you_____(be)likethis?—SinceFriday.havebeen2.I____________(do)muchexercisesinceI___(get)mycomputerlastyear.3.I________(have)himforthreemonthsnow.4.Sincethen,it__________(become)partofmylife.5.—Howlong_____you____(have)yourbike?—I________(have)itforabouttwoyears.haven’tdonegothavehadhasbecomehavehadhavehad【知识详解·记】1.现在完成时用来表示某一行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在。通常用for或since引导的时间状语修饰。2.for后跟一段时间,表示一段时间;since作介词时,跟时间点,作连词时,跟表示时间点的时间状语从句。3.现在完成时中对for和since引导的时间状语提问时,要用howlong“多久”。【警示】终止性动词(非延续性动词或瞬间动词)可以用完成时,不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。但是如果现在完成时的谓语动词是非延续性动词的否定形式,则一般可以和表示时间段的时间状语连用。例如:Ihaven’tgonetherefor3years.我三年没去那里了。终止性动词与表示延续性状态的词之间的转换终止性动词延续性动词终止性动词延续性动词buyhavegobediebedeadarrive/getto/reach/comebein/beat/stayborrowkeepleavebeawayfrom终止性动词延续性动词终止性动词延续性动词openbeopencome/gobackbebackmarrybemarriedmakefriendsbefriendsfinish/stopbeoverfallasleepbeasleeplosebemissingbegin/startbeongetreadybereadyputonwear【语法强化·练】Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Whendidyou_________thiscar?—I_________itforabouttenyears.世纪金榜导学号A.buy;haveboughtB.buy;havehadBC.buys;havehadD.bought;havebought()2.—WhenwillWisdomCreatestheFuturebegintonight?—It_________fortenminutes.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.willbeonD.hasbeenonD()3.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We_________eachothersince2018.A.won’tseeB.don’tseeC.didn’tseeD.haven’tseenD()4.Lilyismyclassmate.We_________eachothersinceshecametoourschool.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.hasknownC()5.Myfatherhasworkedinthefactory_________hewas20yearsold.A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.untilCⅡ.句型转换1.Hehasbeenawayfromthisschoolforthreeyears.(对画线部分提问)____________he_____awayfromthisschool?2.Theshopopenedtwoyearsago.(改为同义句)Theshop_____________fortwoyears.世纪金榜导学号Howlonghasbeenhasbeenopen3.Theoldmandiedamonthago.(改为同义句)Theoldman_____________sinceamonthago.4.Theyhavebeenfriendssincetenyearsago.(改为同义句)Theyhavebeenfriends___________.hasbeendeadfortenyears5.Heborrowedthisbooktwoweeksago,sohemustreturnittothelibrary.(改为同义句)He_______thisbook___twoweeks,sohemustreturnittothelibrary.haskeptfor【理·模块话题】【记·写作佳句】【教材句】1.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃痛,头也疼。2.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—SinceFriday.Ihavebeenillforaboutthreedays.——你这样多长时间了?——从星期五就开始这样了。我已经生病大约3天了。3.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.首先,停止吃快餐,每天吃早餐。4.Second,getsomeexercise,suchasrunning.第二,做一些运动,比如跑步。【拓展句】1.Youhavegotafeverandhaveaheadache.你发烧头痛。2.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.你应该先去看医生。3.Trytohaveahealthylifestyleandthenyoucanstudywell.试着有一个健康的生活方式,然后你可以好好学习。【鉴·典题考题】假如你是李磊,根据提示写一篇短文。词数60左右。提示:你在美国的朋友桑迪病了,请你写一封电子邮件,并告诉她做如下的事情:seeadoctor,eathealthyfood,havemorefruitandvegetables,getenoughsleep,stayhappy。【审题谋篇】体裁应用文时态谈论个人情况可采用现在完成时;给出建议需采用一般现在时人称以第二人称为主要点①引出话题②提出建议③表达祝愿【遣词造句】1.引出话题(1)我听到你生病了感到很难过。_______________________________(2)你生病多长时间了?________________________Iamsorrytohearthatyouareill.Howlonghaveyoubeenill?2.提出建议(1)自……以来_____(2)健康的_______(3)水果____(4)蔬菜________(5)累的_____(6)你应该多喝水,吃健康的食物。__________________________________________sincehealthyfruitvegetabletiredYoushoulddrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood.(7)你太累的时候不应该学习。这对你的健康不好。一般表达:______________________________________________高级表达:(使用状语从句)_______________________________________________________________________Ifyouaretired,don’tstudy.It’sbadforyourhealth.Youhadbetternotstudywhenyoufeeltootiredbecauseit’sbadforyourhealth.3.表达祝愿我希望你很快好起来。_________________________Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.【连句成篇】DearSandy,Iamsorrytohearthatyouareill.Howlonghaveyoubeenill?Ihaven’tseenyousinceyouwentaway.Wehaven’tmetforabouttwoyears.Youhavegotafeverandhaveaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoushoulddrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youhadbetternotstudywhenyouaretootired,becauseit’sbadforyourhealth.Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiLei【练·话题写作】(2019·安徽中考)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英语给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:1.经常做户外运动;2.很少用电子产品;3.坚持做眼保健操;4.……注意:1.词数80~100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearMike,I’msorrytohearthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearMike,I’msorrytohearthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.I’dliketosharewithyousomewaysofprotectingeyesightinmydailylife.Atschool,Ioftengooutoftheclassroomtoplaywithmyclassmatesordophysicalexerciseduringthebreaks.Inmyfreetime,Ialsotryhardtoavoidusingthemobilephoneorcomputer.Youknow,thelighttheygiveoffisharmfultooureyes.Besides,doingeyeexercisesplaysanimportantroleinrelaxingmytiredeyes.Lastly,Iusuallyhavemyeyesexaminedeverytermtomakesuremyeyesstayhealthy.Ihopeyou’llfindmywayshelpful.Yours,LiHua