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Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语1.咳嗽n.&v.______2.发烧;发热n._____3.头痛n._________4.腹部;肚子n.________5.牙痛n._________coughfeverheadachestomachtoothache6.痛;疼痛n.____7.不健康的;有病的adj.__8.这;这个pron.____9.自……以来prep&conj._____10.healthn.→_______adj.健康的11.感冒___________12.量某人的体温____________________acheillthissincehealthycatchacoldtakesb.’stemperature13.快餐食品________14.对……有害____________15.停止做某事____________16.例如_______17.吃药________________18.一天三次_______________19.照顾;照看_________fastfoodbeharmfultostopdoingsth.suchastakethemedicinethreetimesadaylookafter20.太多________21.在……的前面_________toomuchinfrontofⅡ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.我胃痛,头也疼。_______astomachacheandmyhead_____.2.——你这样多长时间了?——从星期五就开始这样了。我已经生病大约3天了!—______________you_____likethis?—_____Friday._________ill___aboutthreedays!I’vegotHowlonghavebeenSinceI’vebeenforhurts3.——你感冒了吗?——我想没有。—_____you______acold?—I____________.4.自从去年买了电脑,我就不怎么锻炼了。I____________muchexercise_____Igotmycomputerlastyear.Havecaughtdon’tthinksohaven’tdonesinceⅢ.ReadActivity3andchecktheanswers1.HasDaminggotabadcold?____________2.DoesDaminghavebreakfasteveryday?______________3.HasDamingdonemuchexercise?______________No,hehasn’t.No,notusually.No,hehasn’t.4.Whatshouldhedo?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________First,heshouldstopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,heneeddosomeexercise.Andheshouldtakesomemedicine.要点1sinceprep&conj.自……以来Step1难点·探since有几种用法?经常与什么时态连用?Step2语境·悟*—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你这样多久了?—SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!从周五开始。我病了大约三天了!(P26)*MrGreenhasstayedinNanjingsincehecametoChina.格林先生自从来到中国就一直待在南京。*Hehasbeeninthisschoolsincetenyearsago.=Hehasbeeninthisschoolfortenyears.自从十年前他就在这所学校里。(他在这所学校十年了。)Step3知识·得since的用法【拓展】(1)对since接时间点或接时间状语从句,for接时间段两个结构提问,用howlong。例如:—Howlonghaveyoubeenastudent?你是学生多长时间了?—Sinceeightyearsago./Foreightyears.八年了。(2)since接时间状语从句时,从句要用一般过去时。例如:IhavebeeninthisschoolsinceIcameherein2016.自从我2016年到这里以来我就一直在这个学校。Step4考点·练()①(2019·临沂中考)Meltingice(融冰)cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels_________ataspeedof32cmevery10years.世纪金榜导学号A.roseB.haverisenC.riseB②自从开始学习英语以来,我结识了很多外国朋友。I__________lotsofforeignfriends_____IstartedtolearnEnglish.③SarahaslivedinBeijingsincetwoyearsago.(对画线部分提问)_________hasSaralivedinBeijing?havemadesinceHowlong要点2beharmfulto对……有害Step1难点·探beharmfulto的同义短语有哪些?Step2语境·悟*Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.这可能对你的健康非常有害。(P26)*Readinginthesundoesharmtoyoureyes.在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。*Noisepollutiondoesharmtoourears.=Noisepollutionisharmfultoourears.=Noisepollutionisbadforourears.噪音污染对我们的耳朵有害。Step3知识·得beharmfulto的用法(1)beharmfulto意为“对……有害”,同义词是doharmto和bebadfor。(2)harmful是形容词,意为“有害的”,其名词形式是harm。Step4考点·练①Eatingtoomuchisharmfultoyourhealth.(改为同义句)a.Eatingtoomuch___________yourhealth.b.Eatingtoomuch_________yourhealth.doesharmtoisbadfor②一项新的研究表明,睡觉太晚对健康有害。Anewstudysaysthatgoingtobedlate____________/_________/___________ourhealth.isharmfultoisbadfordoesharmto()③(2019·滨州中考)—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad_________youreyes.世纪金榜导学号A.onB.inC.forD.withC