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Module2ExperiencesUnit1Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语1.曾经;从来;在任何时候adv.____2.(使)参加;(使)报名v._____3.比赛;竞争n.___________4.(有财力)买得起,付得起v.______5.dream→_______________v.做梦;梦到;梦想everentercompetitionafforddreamt/dreamed6.invite→_________n.邀请7.一等奖_________8.思考;考虑__________9.编写;写作__________10.编写;创作________invitationfirstprizethinkaboutwriteaboutmakeupⅡ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.——你以前得过奖吗?——没有。—_____you________anyprizesbefore?—___,I_______.2.我也参加过很多次演讲比赛,但我从没得过奖。____also_______lotsofspeakingcompetitions,but___________anyprizes.HaveeverwonNohaven’tI’veenteredhaven’twon3.那太可惜了。____________.4.我希望我能赢,那样我就邀请你和我一起去旅行。IhopeI________,thenIwill_____you_______withme.That’sapitywillwininvitetocomeⅢ.ReadActivity3andanswerthequestions1.WhatisLinglingentering?___________________________2.HasTonyenteredaspeakingcompetition?____________3.Whoisgoingtoenterthewritingcompetition?_____(Sheisentering)Acompetition.Yes,hehas.Tony.要点1—Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前得过奖吗?—No,Ihaven’t.没有。(P10)Step1难点·探(1)你能分析这个句子的句式结构吗?(2)这个句式的肯定回答和否定回答分别是什么?Step2句型·研本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,其句子结构如下:Have/Hassb.(ever)+动词的过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,sb.have/has.否定回答:No,sb.haven’t/hasn’t.Step3考点·练①MrWanghastaughtinthisschoolfortenyears.(改为一般疑问句)____MrWang______inthisschoolfortenyears?②—Henry,_____you____(see)theEnglishbookontheteacher’sdesk?Ifyouseeit,pleasetakeittotheoffice.—OK.Hastaughthaveseen③Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Sue?(作肯定回答)____,I_____.Yeshave要点2everadv.曾经;从来;在任何时候Step1难点·探(1)ever经常与什么时态连用?(2)ever一般放在句中什么位置?Step2语境·悟*Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前曾获过奖吗?(P10)*IhaveeverlearnedFrench.我曾经学过法语。*Haveyoueverseensuchawonderfulworld?你见过这么奇妙的世界吗?*SuJihasnevervisitedtheGreatWall.苏吉从来没参观过长城。Step3知识·得ever的用法ever常用于现在完成时中,位于助动词have/has之后,行为动词的过去分词之前,加强语气。含ever的一般疑问句为“Have/Hassb.ever+过去分词+其他?”此句式常用于询问某人是否做过某事。【辨析】ever与never(1)ever与never均可用于现在完成时,二者在句中均可用于助动词have/has之后,行为动词之前。(2)ever意为“曾经”,可用于肯定句和一般疑问句;never意为“从不”,表示否定意义。Step4考点·练①Haveyou____(曾经)visitedtheScienceMuseum?②我曾经看过这部电影。I_____________thefilm.③Ihaveevervisitedapaperfactory.(改为否定句)I__________visitedapaperfactory.everhaveeverseenhavenever要点3beforeadv.以前;从前Step1难点·探before有哪些常见用法?Step2语境·悟*Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前得过奖吗?(P10)*Youcan’tdoanythingbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.=Youcan’tdoanythingbeforefinishingyourhomework.你在完成作业之前什么事都不能做。Step3知识·得before的用法beforeadv.以前常用于现在完成时或一般过去时,常位于句末prep.在……之前可表示时间、位置、顺序等,后面加名词、动名词或人称代词的宾格conj.在……之前连接两个句子Step4考点·练①妈妈要求西蒙每天晚上十点前上床睡觉。MumasksSimontogotobed______10o’clockeverynight.②汤姆是新来的,我以前从未见过他。Tomisnewhere.I_____never____him______.beforehavemetbefore()③(2018·河北中考)Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands_________youeat.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.beforeD要点4affordv.(有财力)买得起,付得起Step1难点·探afford常与什么词连用?其后可以跟什么词作宾语呢?Step2语境·悟*ButIcan’taffordit.但我负担不起。(P10)*Thepoorboycan’taffordtogotocollege.这个可怜的男孩上不起大学。*Theflatissoexpensivethatwecan’taffordit.这公寓太贵了,我们买不起。Step3知识·得afford的用法afford是及物动词,常与can,can’t,could,couldn’t,beableto连用,表示“有(没有)能力负担”。afford后面可以接名词、代词或动词_______(不定式/原形)作宾语。不定式Step4考点·练()①(2018·天津中考)Iamafraidwecannot_________totakeataxi.Let’sgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fallB②Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyahouse.(改为同义句)世纪金榜导学号Shecouldn’t____________ahouse.③MostpeopleinChinacouldn’t______(买得起)carstwentyyearsago.affordtobuyafford