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Unit4BodyLanguageReadingandThinkingⅠ.单词拼写1.__________(相互影响,交流)withotherpeople2.____(变化)fromculturetoculture3.eyecontactisnotalways_________(赞同)of4.___________(表达)respect5._______(目击)anotherpersonnoddinginteractionvaryapproveddemonstratewitness6._______(使用)othergestures7.a(n)________(相同的)gesture8.________(把……解释为)itasmeaningzero9.kisssb.onthe_____(面颊)10.____(弯腰)fromthewaist11._____(不同于)aroundtheworld12.a_______(可靠的)guideemployidenticalinterpretcheekbowdifferreliableⅡ.用正确的介词或动词填空1.___contrast相比之下2.___comparison(与……)相比较3._____inferences推理;推断4.break_____消除;分解;打破bybymakedown5.__otherwords换句话说;也就是说6.call___(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请7.__work有某种影响;在工作8.get_______通过;渡过(困难时期)inonatthroughⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.FromParagraph1,weknowthat______.A.wordsspeaklouderthanbodylanguageB.bodylanguageismoreusefulthanwordsC.peopleprefertoexpresstheirfeelingsinwordsD.bodylanguageplaysanimportantroleindailycommunications2.Thegesturefor“OK”means“______”inJapan.A.zeroB.moneyC.goodD.certain3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Shakingone’sheadmeans“no”infewcountries.B.Thegestureof“OK”isconsideredimpoliteinBrazil.C.Russiansmaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.D.Usingbodylanguageproperlyisimportantwhenabroad.4.Whatwillyoudotoexpress“Iamfull”?A.Placingyourhandstogether.B.Placingyourhandsonthestomach.C.Shakingyourhead.D.Movingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomach.答案:1～4.DBADⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句(1)译文:语言是重要的,但是________________________________仍然可以给我们信息来感知他们的感受。人们站立、抱肘和手做动作的方式(2)译文:我们彼此接触的方式、__________________________以及我们见面或分手时的行为也存在差异。我们与谈话对象站立的距离2.课文概要填空Justlike(1)_______language,bodylanguage(2)______fromculturetoculture.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisawayto(3)_______interestwhilemenandwomenarenot(4)_______permittedtomakeeyecontactinmanyMiddleEasterncountries.spokenvariesdisplaysociallyInmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”and(5)________one’sheadmeans“yes”.By(6)___________,thegesturehastheoppositemeaninginBulgariaand(7)________Albania.Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.Asmilecanhelpusget(8)________difficultsituations,findfriendsinaworldofstrangers(9)__breakdownbarriers.Ifnoddingcomparisonsouthernthroughorwe’refeelingdownorlonely,there’snothingbetter(10)____seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.than3.阅读主题活动Talkaboutthefollowingquestionsinpairs,andfindoutthebestanswers.Whydoweneedtolearnbodylanguage?______________________________________________________________(1)Ithelpsusavoidmisunderstandingincross-culturalcommunication._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Itimprovesuscommunicationskillsbyobservingthefacialexpressionsandgesturesofnativespeakers.(3)Itmakescommunicationmorecomfortableandeasiertounderstand.(4)Ithelpsthosewholosethepowerofspeechexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings.【阅读微技巧】推理判断题的解题技巧推断隐含意义:首先通过寻读找到相关信息点(推理的依据);然后细读,理解相关信息点的字面意义;最后结合语境和常识,在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,从而理解作者的言外之意1.varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变*Thepricesofsomegoodsvarywiththeseason.某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变动。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.打字模式因人而异。*Thediamondsvaryinsize,sotheyhavedifferentprices.钻石大小不同,所以价格也不同。*MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydiet.医生说我应该使日常饮食更加多样化。*Avarietyofdatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources.种类繁多的数据是从各方面搜集来的。【词块积累】(1)vary(2)varyvt.改变;使多样化(可接宾语)(3)varietyn.多样性variousadj.各种各样的【即学活用】(1)单句语法填空①Cherriesvary__colourfromalmostblacktoyellow.②Don’tbefooledby_______(vary)salestricks.invarious(2)Ithinktherewillbesomeembarrassingdataand_______________________________.我认为将来会出现一些尴尬的数据,而这将会根据每个国家而不同。willvaryfromcountrytocountryit(3)Thisisbecausethedemandsonakidney____________.这是由于(人体)对肾脏的要求随着年龄的不同也有所变化。varywithage2.approvevi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过*Catherine’smotherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.凯瑟琳的妈妈绝不会同意她和你的婚姻。*Whydon’tyouapproveofmetakingpartinthehobbygroup?你为什么不同意我加入兴趣小组?*Thechairmanhasalsogivenhisapprovalforaninvestigationintothecase.该主席也对此案的调查表示赞同。*Thecitycouncildisapprovedthebuildingplan.市议会不同意这项建筑计划。【词块积累】(1)approveofsb./sb.’s(doing)sth.赞成/同意某人(做)某事(2)approvaln.赞成;同意;批准;通过(3)disapprove不同意【即学活用】单句语法填空(1)Noteveryoneapproves__thefestival.(2)Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour________(approve).(3)Myparentsdon’tapproveofme_______(make)friendswithhim.ofapprovalmaking3.employvt.使用;应用;雇用*Differentartistsemploydifferentpaintingtechniques.不同的画家会使用不同的绘画技巧。*Youmustemploysomeonetooverseetheproject.你必须雇个人监督这项工程。*Yourtimecouldbeusefullyemployedinattendingnightclasses.你的时间可以被有效地利用来上夜课。*Igotthisjobthroughanemploymentagency.我通过一家职业介绍所找到了这份工作。*Theirsituationsarenowreversedasemployeehasbecomeemployer.他们双方的地位转换了,雇员成了雇主。【词块积累】(1)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)beemployedin=employoneselfin忙于某事(3)employmentn.雇用employern.雇用者;雇主employeen.雇员;雇工【即学活用】(1)单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulations__________________(employ)onlysincethemid-1980s.②Thejobprovideseightweeksofpaid___________(employ)alongwithtraining.havebeenemployedemployment(2)他忙于科学研究。He________