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Unit4BodyLanguageLearningAboutLanguage动词-ing形式作宾语和表语【情境探究】观察上面对话,并完成句子:(1)Tom’sfavoriteis______.钓鱼是汤姆的最爱。(2)Jackcan’tbear______onarainyday.杰克无法忍受在雨天钓鱼。fishingfishing【要义详析】一、动词-ing形式作宾语1.作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接v.-ing作宾语,不能接不定式。这些常用动词有:avoid,miss,delay/putoff避免错过少延期advise,finish,practise建议完成多练习enjoy,imagine,can’thelp喜欢想象禁不住admit,deny,envy承认否定与嫉妒escape,risk,excuse逃避冒险莫原谅stand,keep,mind忍受保持不介意此外,feellike,devoteto,be/getusedto,objectto,setabout,insiston,payattentionto,stickto,bebusy(in),havedifficulties/trouble(in)等动词短语后也接动名词作宾语。*Iavoidedmentioningthesubjectincaseheshouldbeoffended.我回避提及这个问题,以免冒犯他。【名师点津】下面短语后接v.-ing形式,因为to为介词。beusedto习惯于devoteoneselfto献身于getdownto开始做lookforwardto期待stickto坚持leadto导致payattentionto注意2.以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接v.-ing作宾语,但两者意义上有区别(1)remembertodo记住要去做的事rememberdoing记得过去曾经做过某事*Iremembertomeetheratthestation.*Irememberseeingheroncesomewhere.(2)forgettodo忘记要去做的事forgetdoing忘记了过去做过的事*Iforgottotellyouaboutit.Nowhereitis.*Iforgotgivingittoyouyesterday.(3)regretdoing后悔做了某事regrettodo很遗憾地去做某事*Iregretnotworkinghard.*Iregrettohearofyoursister’sdeath.(4)can’thelptodo不能帮着去做……can’thelpdoing禁不住做……*Ican’thelptocleanthehousewithsomuchworktodo.*Shecan’thelplaughingatthethoughtofthejokehetoldher.3.用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是v.-ing形式。其结构如下:sb.+动词+it+adj.+doing常用动词有:think,consider,find,feel,believe等*Ifoundituseless/nousecryingaboutit.我发现因为这件事哭泣没用。*Doyoufeelitdifficulttryingagain?再来一遍你觉得难吗?【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Itried_________(garden)butdidn’tsucceed.(2)—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot______(turn)itoff.(3)Wouldyoumind_______(move)theboxforme?gardeningtoturnmoving(4)Wearealllookingforwardto_______(visit)themuseumsoon.(5)Hedoesn’treallymean_______(work)here,whichmeans_______(leave)thejobsoonafterwards.(6)Thedeerwasluckyanditjustmissed___________(catch)bythehunter.visitingtoworkleavingbeingcaught二、动词-ing形式作表语1.v.-ing形式作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语通常可以交换位置。*Intheantcity,thequeen’sjobislayingeggs.=Intheantcity,layingeggsisthequeen’sjob.在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。2.v.-ing形式作表语,可以表示主语的某种性质或特征,这类词可以看作形容词。*Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。*Thepresentsituationisinspiring.当前的形势鼓舞人心。【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Itisquitea_______(move)story,isn’tit?(2)Hismaintaskis______(sell)smartblackboardatthemoment.(3)Inmyopinion,theendingofthemovieis______(bore).movingsellingboring(4)Thematchlookedverycompetitivebuttheresultwas____________(disappoint).(5)Themostimportantthingnowis_______(find)aplacetolivein.(6)Whathepreferstodointhemorningis________(run).disappointingfindingrunning