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Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggoodSectionⅥLanguagepoints(Ⅲ)(Project)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Maryhas______(增加)alotofweightrecently.2．TheBritisharmysufferedheavy______(损失)onthefirstdayofthebattle.3．Thestudent_______(跳过)thedifficultEnglishwordswhenhereadthetext.gainedlossesskipped4．Thestudentshavedevotedalltheir________(精力)totheirstudy.5．Roughnessofthe____(皮肤)canbecausedbybaddiet.6．Ifyouwanttokeepfit，youshouldeatproperfoodanddoexercise_________．7．Thestudentsare______fromAmericaorCanada.energiesskinregularlymostly8．Large_______ofmoneywerespentonthebridge.9．Manyreformsmustbemadetotheeducation______．10．Heropinionmay_____becauseofherrichexperience.amountssystemcountⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．usefuladj.有用的→_______adj.(反义词)无用的，无效的2．approximateadj.大约的→_____________adv.大约3．properadj.适当的→________adv.适当地4．peacen．和平→________adj.平静的；和平的5．___________vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentrationn．集中uselessapproximatelyproperlypeacefulconcentrate[寻规律巧记忆]adj.＋ly→adv.n.＋ful→adj.silent→silently沉默地slow→slowly慢慢地sudden→suddenly突然地harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的pain→painful疼痛的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．__thelongterm从长远角度看2．__amatteroffact事实上，其实3．give__放弃4．__notime立刻5．agoodamount__大量，许多6．gain______发胖，体重增加inasupinofweightⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．___________________，Ihavenointerestinmaths.2．Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffectsglobalwarminghasonourenvironment________________．3．Studyisadifficultjobthatneeds________________energy，timeandwork.4．Ihopeyouwillbeallright__________．5．Howeverhardtheworkis，you'dbetternot____it__．Asamatteroffactinthelongtermagoodamountofinnotimegiveup[寻规律巧记忆]v.＋prep.＋n.→动词短语prep.＋no.＋n.→介词短语getintotrouble陷入困境getintoshape强身健体getintodebt欠债innosense决不innocase决不innoway决不背教材原句记句式结构1.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。thewaytodo...做……的方法。仿写促落实Practiceis_____________________alanguagewell.学好一门语言的唯一途径就是实践。theonlywaytolearn2.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……怎么样”。Thiswoolensweatermay_____________inwinter.这件羊毛衫在冬天可以保暖。keepyouwarm3.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercising，fivetimesaweek.专家建议，青少年每周至少应该锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。suggest意为“建议”，宾语从句用虚拟语气。Theysuggestedthatthefactory___________________________________．他们建议工厂充分利用这些设备。(should)makefulluseoftheequipment4.Thatiseasytodo！那一点很容易做到！主语＋be＋adj.(easy，difficult，hard...)＋todosth.不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。Thebook_______________．这本书很容易看懂。iseasytoread5.Walkingandridingyourbikecount，andsodoschoolsports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者。Ihavebeenbusytoday，and___________．我今天一直在忙，你也是这样。sohaveyou核心要点探究(教材P58)Dietsareuselessinthelongterm，yetapproximately20%ofteenagerssaytheyhavetriedgoingonadietandskippingmealstocontroltheirweight.从长远角度来看，节食并不能奏效，然而有大约20%的青少年声称，他们曾尝试过节食或者有时不吃饭，以控制自己的体重。(1)uselessadj.无用的，无效的(1)Itisuselesstodosth.Itisuselessdoingsth.Itisnousedoingsth.做某事没有用(2)usen.用处；使用vt.利用，使用beofuse有用处(3)usefuladj.有用的①Itisuseless(nouse)cryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。②Heknewitwasuselesstoprotest.他知道抗议是徒劳的。③Itisnouse_______(tell)himnottoworry.告诉他别担心是没用的。④Ihopethisinformationwillbe__usetoyou.希望这些信息对你有用。tellingof(2)inthelongterm从长远角度看inthelongterm/run从长远角度看，就长期而言intheshortterm/run就短期而言intermsof...＝in...terms就……而言onone'sterms按照某人的条件，根据某人的主张cometotermswith与……达成协议，妥协beongood/badtermswith与……关系好/不好⑤Intheshortterm/runwewilllosemoney，butinthelongterm/runtheprofitswillbeverylarge.短期内我们会赔钱，但从长远看，利润将会是非常丰厚的。⑥Wecannotdobusiness__yourterms.我们不能按照你方的条件进行交易。⑦In_____(term)offinance，companyAhasgreatadvantage.从财力方面讲，A公司更具有优势。onterms[语境助记]Intermsofmoneytheyarerich，butnotintermsofhappiness.Soifyouwanttocometotermswiththem，youcan'toftenspeakofmoneybuttheirhobbies.Intheshortterm，itisthebestwaytobeongoodtermswiththem.就钱而言，他们富有，但不是就幸福而言。所以你如果想和他们达成协议的话就不能经常说钱，而应说他们的爱好。从短期看，这是最好的与他们保持良好关系的方式。countvi.认为，算作；重要vt.数数(教材P58)Walkingandridingyourbikecount，andsodoschoolsports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。(1)count...as...把……视为……countup数数counton指望，依赖；确信(某事会发生)(2)countableadj.可数的uncountableadj.不可数的①Trytocount(up)totenbeforeyouloseyourtemper.在你发脾气前尽量先数到10。②Nobelwascounted__oneofthegreatestscientistsofthelastcentury.诺贝尔被认为是上世纪最伟大的科学家之一。③IfIgotintotrouble，Icouldalwayscount__Rose.如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠萝丝。asonconcentratevt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注(教材P58)Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise，yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.很多青少年惊奇地得知，当你锻炼时，你的体内会产生某些化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到平静和放松，增强学习时的注意力。(1)concentrateon/upon专注于……concentrate...on/upon...把……专注于……(2)concentrationn.专心，专注with(great)concentration聚精会神地①HowcanIconcentrateon/uponmystudywithsomuchnoisegoingon?现在这么吵，我怎么能安心学习呢？②Concentrationisessentialifyouwanttodoagoodjob.如果你想把事情做好，专心是必要的。③Youmustconcentrateallyourenergies__thestudyofEnglish.你必须把所有精力集中在英语学习上。④Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortson_______(find)somewheretolive.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。onfindingamountn．数量(教材P58)Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyourhealth.每晚保证充足的睡眠对你的健康也是很重要的。(1)alarge/great/goodamountoflargeamountsof大量的asmallamountof少量的theamountof……的数量(2)alarge/greatamountof＋n.[U