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Unit5Firstaid1学习目标展示2背景知识链接学习目标展示类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Firstaid;safetyinthehome;medicine;medication词汇aidtemporaryinjurybleedanklechokecupboardskinorganbarrierpoisonraycomplexvarietyliquidradiationmildmildlypanstovetissueswellswollenscissorsunbearablebasinsqueezebandagevitalsymptomkettlepourwristdampsleeveblousetighttightlyfirmfirmlythroatceremonybraverytreatapplypressureambulancefirstaidfallillelectricshocksqueezeoutoverandoveragaininplaceanumberofputone’shandsonmakeadifference类别课程标准要求掌握的项目功能指示(Givinginstructions)Nowlistencarefully....Watchoutfor....Followtheseinstructions.Lookoutfor...and....Don’t...because....Makesurethat....Takecareto....Ifitis...gotothehospital.Becareful(not)to....Mindyoudo/don’t....Cover...with....Never....语法省略(Ellipsis)Burnsarecalledfirst(degreeburns)，second(degreeburns)orthirddegreeburns，...Theseaffectboththetop(layeroftheskin)andthesecondlayeroftheskin.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs，keepthemhigherthantheheart，if(itis)possible.背景知识链接Youmayneedtogivefirstaid.Firstaidisdefinedastheemergencycaregiventoasickoraninjuredperson.Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.Eachemergencyconditionisdifferent.However，thefollowingrulesapplytoanykindofemergency.*Beawareofyourlimitations.Donottrytodomorethanyouareableto.Norshouldyoudothingsifyouareunfamiliarwiththem.Dowhatyoucanundertheconditionsatthetime.*Staycalm.Actingcalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.*Takeaquicklooktoseeifthevictimisbleeding，andifthereisapulse.*Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.*Takenecessaryemergencysteps.*CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem(急救服务系统)start.*Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveto.Ifclothingmustberemoved，teartheclothesalongtheseams(线缝)．*Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.*Reassure(使……安心)thevictim.Explainwhatishappeningandthathelphasbeencalled.*Donotgivethevictimanyfoodorfruits.*Keepthebystanders(旁观者)awayfromthevictim.Bystanderswanttohavealook，offeradvice，andsaysomethingaboutthevictim’scondition.Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis.文章大意：急救能够有效地阻止死亡，降低伤害，应对生活中的各种突发问题，文章阐述了基本的注意事项。1．Themostimportantpurposeoffirstaidis______.A．tostopdeathB．tokeeptheinjuredpersoncalmC．tohelpthevictimstayinasafeplaceD．toseeiftheinjuredpersonisstillliving解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.”可知答案。A2．Whenapersonisbadlyinjuredontheroad，youshould______.A．actworriedlyandhurriedlyB．dowhateveryouwanttodofreelyC．notmovehimorherD．maketheinjuredpersonstandup解析：细节理解题。依据文中“Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.”可知C项正确。C3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A．Youshoulddomorethanwhatyouareabletodotohelpaninjuredpersoninemergencyconditions.B．Don’tremovetheclothesoftheinjuredpersonnomatterwhathappens.C．Itisnecessarytocoverthevictimwithablanket.D．Iftheinjuredpersonfeelshungry，youshouldgivehimorhersomefood.解析：细节理解题。从文中所讲的急救知识“Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.”可知C项正确。C4．Whyshouldbystandersbekeptawayfromthevictimaccordingtothetext？______A．Becausebystanderscanpreventthevictimfromreceivingfirstaid.B．BecausewhatbystanderssaycanmakethevictimthinktheconditionisverybadC．Becausethevictimdoesn’twanttoaccepttheadviceofbystanders.D．Becausethevictimhatesbeingsurroundedbybystanders.解析：推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知旁观者的言辞会让伤者感到事态严重，他们可能产生心理压力，因此应当让旁观者远离伤者。B