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Unit3ScienceandnatureSectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower,Grammarandusage&Task)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Scientistshavemadeamajor(突破)inthetreatmentofcancer.2．Ifyouarenotsureabouttheinformationyoufind，consultotherwebpagesto(确认)it.breakthroughconfirm3．Accordingtothesurvey(实施)bythisuniversity，only18%arefortheidea.4．Wehaveatightscheduleforyourvisit.Ihopeyoudon'tmind.5．Theofstudentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthatthey(should)gooutforapicnicthenextSunday.6．Havingtakenthematterintomanytimes，wedecidednottobuysuchanexpensivecar.considerationconductedbriefmajorityⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．n．职业，行业→professionaladj.职业的，专业的2．originn．起源；来源；起因→adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的3．judgev．评价；判断n．法官→n．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决4．n．总结；概括，概要→summarizevt.概括；总结originalprofessionsummaryjudgementⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．turn证明是；结果是；生产2．be/getburnt耗尽体力，累垮3．followone'sfootsteps效仿某人inoutout4．figure想出；理解；弄清楚；计算出5．take...consideration认真考虑6．summary总的来说，概括起来inoutintoⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Don'tworksohard，oryouwill．2．Sheworksineducation，．3．everything，theeventwasagreatsuccess.4．Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletonewproductsfasterandatalowercost.Takingturnoutgetburntoutfollowinginherfather'sfootstepsintoconsideration1．Heisalwaysworkinginhislab，tryingtofigureoutallthemysteriesthatmakehimpuzzled.他总是在实验室里工作，想要弄明白困惑他的所有奥秘。[记句式结构]bealwaysdoingsth.“总是做某事”，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。[仿写促落实]TheboywheneverIamintrouble.每当我有困难，这个男孩总是出手相助。isalwaysgivingmeahand2．Hemusthavebeenworkingtoohardtonotice!他当时肯定是工作太努力而没有注意到！[记句式结构]too...to...“太……而不能……”。[仿写促落实]Thebikeseemed．自行车似乎太沉而且难以控制。tooheavyanddifficulttocontrol3．Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说受伤倒不如说是害怕。[记句式结构]more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。[仿写促落实]Theboyis．与其说这个男孩聪明倒不如说他勤奋。morediligentthanclever核心要点探究turnout结果是；证明是；原来是；出席；在场；生产(教材P46)Itcouldturnouttobeamonster!结果它可能会成为一个怪物！写出下列句中turnout的含义①Theworkturnedout(tobe)moredifficultthanwethought.②Allofthestudentsturnedouttowatchthesportsmeet.③Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.结果生产到场turnin上交；交还；退还turnon打开；扭开turnoff截断；关掉turnup来到；露面；开大，调高turndown拒绝；调小turnto向……求助；转向；翻到(书中的某页)turnover翻身；翻转退伍时应将制服上交。⑤Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7：30，buthefailedtoturn．我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来。⑥WechattedabouteverythingandthenBenturnedme.我们聊了很多，然后Ben转向我。toupThismorning,mygrandmothertheradiotolistentonewsasusual.Shefeltshecouldnothearclearly,sosheit．Butitwasnouse.Shehadtomyfatherforhelp.Isawmyfathertheradioandittoseewhatwaswrong.Itthatthebuttondidn'tworkanymore.Myfatherrepaireditandtoldmygrandmothertotheradio,fortheneighbor'slittlebabywasasleepatthetime.turnoffturnedonturnedupturntoturndownturnedoutoverturn今天早上，祖母像往常一样打开收音机听新闻。她感觉听不清楚，便把声音调大，但是没起作用，她只得求助于我父亲。我看到父亲关掉了收音机并翻过来看哪里出了问题，原来是旋钮出故障了。我父亲修好旋钮后让祖母把声音调小，因为这个时候邻家的小孩子在睡觉。judgementn．判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决(教材P49)Ithinkweshouldbecautiousandusegoodjudgementwhenmakingdecisionsaboutcloning.我认为我们在对克隆做出决定时应该谨慎行事，做出好的判断。(1)makeajudgementon/about对……做出判断inone'sjudgement依某人看来，按某人的看法(2)judgen.法官，裁判v.判断，判决；审判judgesb./sth.tobe认为某人/某物是……；把某人/某物评价为；判……judge...from/bysth.根据……来判断(3)judgingby/from...根据……来判断(作状语)①Inexperts'judgement，globalwarmingwillcontinueforawhile.根据专家的判断，全球变暖还会持续一段时间。②Myfriendrefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthesituation.我的朋友拒绝对形势作出评判。③(judge)byhisaccent，hemustbeanAmerican.从他的口音来判断，他一定是个美国人。Judging[名师点津]独立成分总结judgingby/from用作独立成分，其中的judging不可以换为judged。类似用法的还有：strictlyspeaking严格地说；honestlyspeaking诚实地说；generallyspeaking一般来说；roughlyspeaking大致说来be/getburntout耗尽体力，累垮(教材P51)I'mtotallyburntout.我完全累垮了。burnout烧掉；烧毁……的内部；熄灭；烧坏；烧尽；精疲力竭burnup被烧毁；被烧掉(通常指烧掉除建筑物以外的东西)；烧起来burndown烧毁；火力减弱burnaway烧掉；烧光burn...totheground把……烧为平地burnwithanger勃然大怒①Theoillamphasburnedout.油灯熄灭了。②Ifyouputonmorewood，thefirewillburnup．如果你加入更多的木柴，火就会烧起来的。③TheGrandHotelhadburnttheground.格兰德大酒店被大火夷为平地。torelationn．关系；亲戚(教材P56)PublicRelationsManager公关经理(1)bearnorelationto与……无关；与……不符in/withrelationto关于；涉及；与……相比(2)relationshipn.关系；联系haverelationship/relationwithsb./tosth.和……有联系；与……有关(3)relativeadj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚；亲属(4)relatedadj.有关系的berelatedto...与……有关系①Arelation/relativeofmineiscomingtostay.我有个亲戚要来此暂住。②Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.把闲聊当成无关紧要的话题很容易，但我们不能忘记，如果没有闲聊，深厚的人际关系甚至都不会存在。③Ihavealottosayrelationtothataffair.关于那件事，我有很多话要讲。④Iam(relate)tothatfirm.我与那个公司有关系。in/withrelatedfollowinone'sfootsteps效仿某人(教材P56)．..butthisdoesnotmeanthatweshouldfollowintheirfootsteps.……但这不意味着我们要效仿他们。followinthefootstepsofsb.＝followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人，步某人的后尘followsb.'sexample＝followtheexampleofsb.仿效他人的做法followone'sadvice听从某人建议/忠告followthefashion赶时髦，赶潮流followtherules遵守规则asfollows如下①Hefollowedthedoctor'sadviceandhadnofurthertrouble.他听从了医生的建议，就没有再出现问题。②Theresultswehaddiscussedarefollows.我们讨论的结果如下。③Idon'twantyou(follow)myexampleandrushintomarriage.我不希望你效仿我也仓促结婚。astofollowmajorityn．多数，大多数(教材P56)IamsurethatifyouconductedasurveyamongUKcitizens，itwouldshowthatthemajorityofpeoplewouldnotsupportthistypeofscientificresearch.我确信如果你在英国公民中进行一项调查，结果会表明大多数人不会支持这种科学研究。(1)themajority(ofsb./sth.)大多数(……)ina/themajority占大多数by/withamajority以多数票(2)majorvi.主修adj.主要的；重要的；主修的n.主修课程majorin...主