2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section

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Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅣUsingLanguage教材语篇细研第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P22教材课文,选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Thedevelopmentincommunication.B.Manufacturingrobotsinthe31stcentury.C.Themoderninventionsofthe31stcentury.D.Thehistoryofmoderntechnology.2.Matchthemainideatoeachpart.(1)Para.1A.Ourjourneyalongamovablepathinthespacestation.(2)Paras.2-6B.Myideaforfutureworld.(3)Para.7C.Myfirstvisittoaspacestation.[答案]1.C2.(1)-(3)CAB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P22教材课文,选择最佳答案1.Whydoesthespacestationspinslowlyinspace?A.Tolookmorebeautiful.B.Tolookforsomethingworthresearching.C.Toimitatethepulloftheearth'sgravity.D.Togetawayfromthepulloftheearth'sgravity.2.Howdothespacecitizenssendtheirmessages?A.Byusingatypewriter.B.Byusingletters.C.Byusingpostcards.D.Byusinga“thoughtpad”.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstheRIGHTordertousea“thoughtpad”?a.Clearyourmind.b.Themessageissent.c.Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead.d.Pressthesendingbutton.e.Thinkyourmessage.A.a,c,b,e,dB.c,a,d,e,bC.c,a,e,d,bD.a,b,c,d,e4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthe31stcentury________.A.norubbishwillbeproducedB.theenvironmentwillbecomebetterC.therewillbenodesertD.peoplecanuseplasticbagswithoutlimits5.Whowilltaketheplaceoftheworkersinthe31stcentury?A.Therobots.B.Themanagers.C.Thespacemen.D.Thespaceships.[答案]1-5CDBBA第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P22教材课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThespacestationthefirsttimeIvisitedwasconsidered1.___mostmoderninspace.2._________(describe)asanenormousroundplate,thestation,withanexhibitionofthemostup­to­date3.__________(invention)ofthe31stcenturyinside,spinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth'sgravity.theDescribedinventionsWithaguideshowingusaroundalonga4.________(move)path,wefirstviewedoneofthelatestformsofcommunicationamongthespacecitizens.Theyusea“thoughtpad”5._______(send)messages,whichisquick,efficientandenvironmentally6.________(friend).Theonlylimitationisiftheuserdoesnotthinkhisorhermessageclearly,anunclearmessagemaybesent.moveabletosendfriendlyAndtheninthe“environmentarea”,agiantmachine,alwaysgreedy7.___more,swallowsallthewasteavailable,8._____isturnedintoseveralgradesofusefulmaterial.Sonothingiswasted,andeverything,evenplasticbags,isrecycled.forwhichAtlast,theguideshowedthechanges9._________(happen)inworkpractices.Manufacturingonlytakesplaceonspacestations.However,therepresentativesofthecompanieshaveto10.__________(train)toliveandworkinspacesettlements,whohavetomonitortherobotsandtheproduction.happeningbetrained语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.They'reworkinghardtoturnwasteintouseful_________(材料).2.Whatwasyour__________(动机)forbecomingateacher?materialsmotivation3.Tosaveenergy,we'dbetter_______(再利用)thesewastebottles.4.Asweallknow,fewkindsofplantsgrowinthe______.5.Hepausedforan_______beforecontinuinghiswalk.recycledesertinstantⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.typev.打字→______n.打字员→typewritern.打字机2.receivev.接收→________n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒3.representvt.代表;象征→______________n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的typistreceiverrepresentativeⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.speed__加速2.__space在太空3.describe...__...把……描绘成……4.showsb.______领某人参观5.turn____转化;变成6.stare__盯着upinasaroundintoatⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Iwas____________theoldcitybymyoldfriendtheotherday.2.It'simpoliteto________foreignvisitorsinthestreet.3.Thegovernmentdecidedto________thebuildingofmorerailwaysinChina'swest.4.Hetoldmetheoldbuildingwas___________alibrary.shownaroundstareatspeedupturnedinto背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thatiswhywepersuadefamiliesnottolosesightoftheadvantagesthatcomefromaperiodoftimeinspace.那就是为什么我们要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处。That/This/Itiswhy...这/那就是为什么……That/This/Itis____________________________.这就是为什么我们要做善事。whyweshoulddogoodthings背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实2.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup­to­dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。inside位于句首引起倒装句Petersoncarefullypulledthepaperapart.__________________________inawoodenframe.彼得森小心翼翼地拆开包装纸。里面是一张彩照,还镶着木制的相框。Insidewasacolorphotograph背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实3.Well,nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.是的,现在我们有一种装置,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。where引导定语从句Theaccidenthasreachedtoapoint____________________________________________.事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。whereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin核心要点探究speedup加速(教材P20)Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,wepressedhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.当我们想让气垫车加速时,我们就用力压下操纵杆并使它转向我们想去的方向。(1)speedn.速度ataspeedof...以……的速度atslow/high/top/fullspeed以很慢/很快/最高的速度/全速pickupspeed逐渐加速(2)slowdown减速①Onceoutsidethestation,thetrainbegantospeedup/pickupspeed.一出车站,火车就开始加速。②Wearerequestedtodrive__thespeedofnomorethanthirtykilometersperhourinthecity.我们被要求在城市里开车的时速不超过三十公里。③Youshouldslow____whilecrossingtheroad.在过马路时你应当减速。atdowninstantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的(教材P22)Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent.你把金属带放在头上,整理思路,按下发送按钮,然后想着你要发送的信息,刹那间信息就发出去了。(1)inaninstant=immediately立刻theinstant(that)=assoonas一……就……(at)anyinstant随时;在任何情况下foraninstant片刻;一瞬间(2)instantlyadv.立刻;马上①Inaninstant,acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout.刹那间,有一辆车开了过来,一位年轻女士下了车。②Just___aninstantIthoughthewasgoingt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