Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅢUsingLanguage1自主预习2合作探究4巩固提升5课时作业3写作探究自主预习Ⅰ.单词速记1.__________(n.)沙漠;荒原2.___________(n.)公民;居民;市民3.__________(n.)打字员→________(v.)打字→______________(n.)打字机4.___________(n.)邮资5.___________(n.)瞬间;片刻(adj.)立即的;立刻的6.____________(n.)接受者;接收器;电话听筒→___________(v.)接收7.___________(n.)生态学;生态desertcitizentypisttypetypewriterpostageinstantreceiverreceiveecology8.__________(adj.)贪婪的;贪吃的;贪心的→_________(n.)贪婪;贪心9.___________(vt.)吞下;咽下10.____________(n.)原料;材料11.___________(vt.)回收利用;再利用12.__________________(n.)代表;典型人物(adj.)典型的;有代表性的→_____________(vt.)代表;象征13.______________(n.)定居;解决→__________(v.)解决;定居14.______________n.动机greedygreedswallowmaterialrecyclerepresentativerepresentsettlementsettlemotivationⅡ.短语互译(1)___________究竟(2)___________加速(3)_____________________使某人想起某事(4)____________________________说服某人不要做某事(5)_______________________与……联系(6)underrepair____________(7)inspace____________(8)blame...for...__________________(9)stareat____________(10)beabsorbedby________________onearthspeedupremindsb.ofsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.beconnectedto...在维修中在太空中因……责备……盯;凝视被……所吸引Ⅲ.句型结构_____________anexhibitionofthemostuptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.里面陈列着31世纪的最新发明。InsidewasⅣ.课文理解(Ⅰ)阅读课文,选择最佳答案1.Whydoesthespacestationspinslowlyinspace?______A.Tolookmorebeautiful.B.Tolookforsomethingworthresearching.C.Toimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.D.Togetawayfromtheearth’sgravity.2.Howdothespacecitizenssendtheirmessages?______A.Byusingatypewriter.B.Byusingletters.C.Byusingpostcards.D.Byusinga“thoughtpad”.CD3.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightordertousea“thoughtpad”?______a.Cleanyourmind.b.Themessageissent.c.Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead.d.Pressthesendingbutton.e.Thinkyourmessage.A.a,c,b,e,dB.c,a,d,e,bC.c,a,e,d,bD.a,b,c,d,eB4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthe31stcentury______.A.norubbishwillbeproducedB.theenvironmentwillbecomebetterC.therewillbenodesertD.peoplecanuseplasticbagswithinlimits5.Whowilltaketheplaceoftheworkersinthe31stcentury?______A.Therobots.B.Themanagers.C.Thespacemen.D.Thespaceships.BA(Ⅱ)课文语法填空ThespacestationthefirsttimeIvisitedwasconsidered1._______mostmoderninspace.2._____________(describe)asanenormousroundplate,thestation,withanexhibitionofthemostuptodate3.______________(invention)ofthe31stcenturyinside,spinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.Withaguideshowingusaroundalonga4.____________(move)path,wefirstviewedoneofthelatestformsofcommunicationamongthespacecitizens.Theyusea“thoughtpad”5.__________(send)messages,whichisquick,efficientandenvironmentally6.____________(friend).Theonlylimitationisiftheuserdoesnotthinkhisorhermessageclearly,anunclearmessagemaybesent.theDescribedinventionsmoveabletosendfriendlyAndtheninthe“environmentarea”,agiantmachine,alwaysgreedy7._______more,swallowsallthewasteavailable,8._________isturnedintoseveralgradesofusefulmaterial.Sonothingiswasted,andeverything,evenplasticbags,isrecycled.Atlast,theguideshowedthechanges9._____________(happen)inworkpractices.Manufacturingonlytakesplaceonspacestations.However,therepresentativesofthecompanieshaveto10._____________(train)toliveandworkinspacesettlements,whohavetomonitortherobotsandtheproduction.forwhichhappeningbetrained寻规巧记词v.+ation→n.v.+into→动词短语adaptation改编organization组织imagination想象expectation期望explanation解释getinto进入breakinto闯入lookinto调查runinto偶然碰见putinto输入合作探究(1)adj.立即的;即刻的;立刻的①Kahootsoftwarecanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback,includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Kahoot软件可以为学生提供即时反馈,包括他们的优势和劣势的报告。②Thistypeofaccountoffersyouinstantaccesstoyourmoney.这种帐户允许你即时支取存款。③Contrarytoexpectations,thefilmwasaninstantsuccess.与预期相反,这部电影一上演就立即获得了成功。核心词汇1.instant(2)n.瞬息;顷刻;片刻;瞬间①Inaninstanthermoodhaschanged.顷刻间她的情绪就变了。②Theboyfrozeforaninstant,thenfled.那个男孩愣了片刻,然后就逃跑了。(1)theinstant=assoonas一……就……(2)用于表达“一……就……”含义的词或短语还有:immediately/directly/instantly作连词时引导的时间状语从句themoment/thesecond/theyear/thehour...等引导的时间状语从句“Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时”的结构“Nosooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时”的结构“at+名词”,“on/upon+(动)名词”,表示“一听/看/想到……就……”IrecognizedhertheinstantIsawher.我一眼就认出她了。单句语法填空①Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wemustlearnandadapt_____________(instant)orwe’llriskbecomingadinosaur.②For______instanthisheartseemedtostopbeating.补全句子③她一生病,就会立即求助于她的私人医生。________________________,shewouldimmediatelyturntoherprivatedoctor.instantlyanTheinstantshefellill(1)吞下,咽下;做吞咽动作①Thesnakeswallowedafrog.那条蛇吞下了一只青蛙。②Heswallowedhisiceteahurriedly.他匆忙地喝下冰茶。2.swallowv.(2)吞没;淹没;侵吞①Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness.我看着她沿着公路越走越远,直至消失在黑暗中。②Largeareasofcountrysidehavebeenswallowedupbytowns.大片大片的乡村地区被城镇吞噬。(3)不流露;掩饰①You’regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.你得放下架子,去求人家恢复你的工作。②Sheswallowedhardandtoldhimthebadnews.她硬下心把坏消息告诉了他。swallowup吞噬;卷进;吞没;花光(钱);耗尽swallowone’spride忍辱含垢;丢下自尊补全句子①Janewassoon_______________(淹没)inthecrowd.解析:句意:简很快被淹没在人群中。swallowup“吞没;耗尽”,符合句意。单句语法填空②Thewavesswallowed______theswimmer.③Soontheextracashwas_____________(swallow)up.④Youareasked_____________(swallow)acapsulecontainingvitaminB.swallowedupupswallowedtoswallow①Heisagreedyl