Unit3CelebrationSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Ontheirweddingparty,allthepeopleare(漂亮地)dressed.2.Don'tsmokeanddrinktoomuch(酒).Theyareallverybadforyourhealth.3.The(招待会)forthethreenewmembersofourcompanywillbeheldthisweekend.receptionsmartlyalcohol4.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,hefoundajobandthe_______(薪水)wasjustenoughtofeedhimself.5.IheardTomwonthemathscompetitionyesterday.Pleasegivehimmy(祝贺)whenyouseehim.6.MrWanghadnothingtodobutlookafterhisgrandsonafterhe(退休)fromhiswork.salarycongratulationsretired7.Tohersurprise,shegotaofflowersasapresentonherbirthday.8.I'llmeetyouattheofthezootomorrow.9.Aissomeonewhoisbetweenthirteenandnineteenyearsold.10.Hehasmadeanimportanttothecompany'ssuccess.bunchentranceteenagercontributionⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.vi.退休→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn.退休2.vi.申请vt.应用→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请3.congratulatevt.祝贺→n.祝贺4.entervi.进入→n.入口5.invitevt.邀请→n.邀请;请柬retireapplycongratulationentranceinvitationⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.time准时,按时2.depend根据,依据,依靠3.rely依靠,依赖4.apply申请;请求5.abunch一束;一捆;一群/伙onononforof6.go与某人一起去;与某物相配7.asksb.sth.向某人要求得到某物8.go穿过;浏览9.theto在……的入口10.link......把……和……连接起来withforthroughatentrancewithⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Youcanhim,forheisamanofhisword.2.Suedecidedtoaplaceinthestateuniversity.3.Doyouhaveshoestothisdress?4.Hesaidhewouldfinishit.5.Peopledonotunderstandwhatweeveryday.6.Theguardsparkedthemselvesthehall.attheentrancetodependonapplyforgowithontimegothrough[寻规律、巧记忆]v.+ant→n.v.+on→复合短语assistant助手immigrant移民participant参与者callon拜访carryon继续handon传下来背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Don'tworryifyoucan'tunderstandeverything.如果你无法全部听懂,也不要担心。部分否定外表并不代表一切,但是主考人首先会注意到这一点。________________________,butit'sthefirstthinganinterviewernoticesaboutyou.Appearanceisnoteverything2.Listenmorethanonce,ifpossible.如果可能的话,多听几遍。状语从句的省略如果可能的话,我想借一台打字机。____________,Iwouldliketoborrowatypewriter.Ifpossible3.Finally,Itoldthemthattheyreallyoughtnottoarguesomuchbecauseitmakesmehateweddingsforlife!最后,我告诉她们她们不该吵得这么厉害,因为那使我一辈子都讨厌婚礼!make复合结构凌风是怎样使婴儿停止啼哭的?HowdidLingFeng____________________________?makethebabystopcrying核心要点探究(教材P38)Listenmorethanonce,ifpossible.如果可能的话,多听几遍。(1)morethan多于,大于,超过;不仅仅;非常写出下列句中morethan的含义①Katewasmorethanateacher.Shedidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils._________②Lyingonthegroundwasapeasantboyofnotmorethanseventeen._______③Theyweremorethanhappytoseeuscomebackfromtheexpedition._______④Thisbookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammarbook.___________________不仅仅超过非常与其……倒不如notmorethan最多,不超过moreorless差不多;几乎oncemore再一遍moreandmore...越来越……⑤I'vemoreorlessfinishedreadingthebook.我差不多已经把这本书看完了。⑥IwouldliketospendmyholidayinHawaiioncemore.我想再去夏威夷度一次假。⑦Thegirlbecame(much)beautifulthanbefore.这女孩变得比以前更漂亮了。more(2)【要点提炼】ifpossible是“if(itis)+形容词”结构,意为“如果有可能的话”。ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifany假如有;即使有ifso如果是这样的话ifnot否则;不然的话⑧Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.如果有必要的话,可往我家里打电话。⑨If,we'llhavetoputthemeetingoff.如果这样,我们只好把会议推迟。⑩Isshein?If,couldIspeaktohersister?她在吗?如果不在,我可以跟她姐姐说话吗?notsoinvitationn.邀请(教材P40)Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon'treceiveaninvitationyourself.假如(你的)朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你没收到,也可以跟他(她)一起去。(1)invitingadj.吸引人的;诱人的(2)invitevt.邀请;招待invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某地invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事①IwouldliketoinviteyoutoaballnextSunday.我想请你下星期日去参加一个舞会。②Weinviteher(have)Thanksgivingdinnerwithus.我们邀请她和我们共进感恩节晚餐。tohavecontributevt.&vi.捐献,贡献;投稿;有助于,导致(教材P40)Butdon'tworry,youdon'thavetocontributealotofmoney.但不必担心,你不必捐很多钱。写出下列句中contribute的含义①Hedidn'tcontributeoneideatotheproject._______②Hecontributedsomemoneytothefloodvictims.③Freshaircontributestoourhealth._________④Goodluckcontributedtooursuccess.________促成了提供捐献有助于(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给/用于……contributeto有助于,促成(2)contributionn.捐献,贡献;捐献物;捐款;稿件makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth.对……做贡献/为……捐款/投稿⑤Everyoneshouldmakeacontributionto(protect)theenvironment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。protecting[语境助记]Kindheartedpeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorkids,whichcontributedtotheirreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteanarticleaboutthisandcontributedittoamagazine.linkvt.连接n.纽带;联系(教材P40)Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrownsisasymbolofalongandhappylifeforthecouple.连接花冠的长长丝带象征着一对新人幸福长久的生活。linkAto/withBlinkAandB(together)把A与B连接/联系起来linkup(with...)(与……)结合,连接,碰头①Welinkupwiththecompany.我们与这个公司携手合作。②Thedoctorlinkedhislungcancerandhissmokingtogether.=Thedoctorlinkedhislungcancerhissmoking.医生把他的肺癌与吸烟联系在一起。to/with[名师点津]“连接”表达法多又多:connect...to/with/and...link...to/with/and...join...to/and...把……和……连接起来applyvi.申请vt.应用(教材P116)Thereweretwentyotherpeopleapplyingforthejob!另外有20个人申请这份工作!(1)applyfor申请apply...to...把……应用于……applyoneselfto专心于,致力于applytosth.适用于……,对……有效(2)applicationn.申请;应用applicantn.申请者①Weshouldapplythistheorytopractice.我们应该把这个理论应用于实践。②Studentsshouldapply(them)totheirstudy.学生应该专心致志地学习。③Tompresentedthemanagerhis(apply).汤姆向经理递交了他的申请书。applicationthemselves[图形助记]dependon根据;依据(教材P116)Well,ofcourseitdependsonwhatkindofpartyitis.哦,当然,这要看是什么样的聚会。dependonsb./sth.依赖某人/事,相信某人/事可靠dependonsb.todosth.依靠/指望某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.指望/依靠某人/事得到某物dependonitthat...相信……;指望……That/It(all)depends.视情况而定。(常作为交际