2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅢUsingLanguage1自主预习2合作探究4巩固提升5课时作业3写作探究自主预习Ⅰ．单词速记1．descriptionA．somethingwhichispossible2．possibilityB．argue;talkangrilybecauseyoucannotagree3．quarrelC．theactofdescribing4．alikeD．makeaplan;putthingsinanice，neatway5．arrangeE．likeoneanother6．foldF．veryfine，beautiful，etc.7．delightG．tobendsomethingbackonitself8．splendidH．greatpleasureorhappiness9．thrillI．inagreement10．consistentJ．haveashivering，excitingfeeling答案：1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D6.G7.H8.F9.J10.IⅡ．短语互译1．________________代替2．_____________(机器)损坏；破坏3．_______________列出清单4．______________________使某人非常惊讶的是5．___________________在特殊场合下6．__________________为纪念……7．_______________经过；路过8．____________________从……搬到……9．__________在展出10．_______________对……感到自豪taketheplaceofbreakdownmakealistoftoone’sgreatsurpriseonspecialoccasionsinmemoryof...passthroughmovefrom...into...onshowfeelproudofⅢ．句型结构1．________________thetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。2．_______________________themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.似乎奇怪的是这位创立了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。WorriedaboutItseemedstrangethatⅣ．课文理解(Ⅰ)阅读课文，选择最佳答案1．WhichplacedidZhangPingyuwanttovisitfirst？______A．TheTower.B．St.Paul’sCathedral.C．BuckinghamPalace.D．Greenwich.2．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，______builttheTower.A．theRomaninvadersB．theNormaninvadersC．theEnglishpeopleD．QueenElizabethIAB3．WhatdidZhangPingyuseeinWestminsterAbbey？______A．SomestatuesofEnglishkings.B．Somestatuesofdeadfamoussoldiers.C．Somestatuesofpoliticalleaders.D．Somestatuesofdeadpoetsandwriters.D4．WhatinterestedZhangPingyumostinGreenwich？______A．Thefamousclock.B．Itsoldships.C．Thelongitudeline.D．Itsbeautifulscenery.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTinLondon？______A．WestminsterAbbey.B．WindsorCastle.C．KarlMarx’sstatue.D．St.Paul’sCathedral.CB(Ⅱ)课文语法填空Worried1._________thetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower,2._________wasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Althoughthebuildings3._______________(expand)aroundit，itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.There4.____________(follow)StPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666，whichlookedsplendidwhenfirst5._________(build)!WestminsterAbbey，too，wasveryinteresting,6.______________(contain)statuesinmemoryofdead7._________(poet)andwriters.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace，theQueen’shouseinLondon.aboutwhichhadexpandedfollowedbuiltcontainingpoetsTheseconddayshevisitedGreenwichandsaw8._______(it)oldshipsandfamousclockthatsetstheworldtime.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline，passingthroughGreenwich.Standingoneithersideoftheline，shehadaphototaken.ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx’sstatueinHighgateCemetery.Itseemedstrange9.________themanwhohaddeveloped10._____________(communist)shouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.AndthenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondonforWindsorCastle.itsthatcommunism寻规巧记词adj.＋－ity→n.in＋n.＋of→介词短语possibility可能，可能性ability能力popularity流行reality现实personality个性inmemoryof为纪念……infavourof支持……inhonourof为纪念/庆祝incaseof万一，如果insupportof支持……合作探究(1)可获得的；可购得的；可找到的①TVsetsareavailableinanydepartmentstore.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。核心词汇1．availableadj.②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.访问政府网站，了解可以帮助30岁以下的人建立技能、找到工作或全年创业的项目和在线工具。③Everyavailabledoctorwascalledtothescene.所有能找到的医生都被召集到了现场。(2)(指人)有空的①Thedoctorisnotavailablenow.医生现在没空(不能和你见面)。②Theprincipalisavailablenow.现在校长有空。③Thedirectorwasnotavailableforcomment.主管无暇作出评论。补全句子①(高考真题改编)—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry，butheisnot_____________(有空的)atthemoment，forthemeetinghasn’tended.解析：句意：——我想见怀特先生，我们有约。——对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。故填available。翻译句子②这张票现在已经失效了。_________________________________availableThisticketisnotavailablenow.(1)n.[U]高兴，快乐①Thechildrenwerescreamingwith/indelight.孩子们在高兴地尖叫。②Muchtomydelight，Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates，whichmademefeelproudofmyself.使我非常开心的是，Michael在同学们面前对我所取得的非凡成绩大加赞赏，这让我十分自豪。2．delight(2)n.[C]乐事；令人高兴的事Itmustbeadelighttotheeyetoviewthesplendidarticlesondisplay.看着陈列着的极好的物品一定是一件赏心悦目的事。(3)vt.使愉快，使高兴Shehascreatedastyleofmusicthathasdelightedaudiencesallovertheworld.她创立了一种为全世界听众所喜爱的音乐风格。delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的delightfuladj.(指物)令人高兴的，使人快乐的；(指人)讨人喜欢的，可爱的delightindoingsth.以做某事为乐take/find/havedelightindoingsth.以做某事为乐muchtoone’sdelighttoone’sgreatdelight令某人(非常)高兴的是withdelight高兴地①Toourgreatdelight，thedayturnedoutfine.令我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。②Shedelightsincookinglovelymeals.她以烹饪美食为乐。③HewasabsolutelydelightedtohearthathissonhadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.我曾经写过一篇关于童话对罗尔德·达尔写作的影响的论文，这篇论文让我对罗尔德·达尔奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。单句语法填空①______mydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.②Withamedalinherhand,sherushedhome___________delight.③Hetookdelight______provingotherswrong.④Ifeltgrea