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Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage1自主预习2合作探究4巩固提升5课时作业3单元语法自主预习Ⅰ．单词速记1．_______________(n.)描写；描述2．_____________(adj.)配备好装备的；带家具的3．_______________(n.)可能(性)4．___________(n.)争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架5．___________(vt.)筹备；安排；整理descriptionfurnishedpossibilityquarrelarrangeⅡ．补全短语1．quarrelwithsb.________sth.因为某事与某人争吵2．takethe_________of代替3．break________(机器)损坏；破坏4．befurnished________配备有……5．__________description难以描述6．leave________剩下7．________photographs拍照8．look_________看上去相似overplacedownwithbeyondovertakealikeⅢ．语法感悟用所给词的适当形式填空，并说出其在句中的功能。1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales____________(include)aswell.(宾语__________)2．FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland_____________(connect)inthesamepeacefulway.(宾语__________)3．Youfindmostofthepopulation___________(settle)inthesouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.(宾语__________)included补足语connected补足语settled补足语合作探究①Berlinsoundsfascinatingfromyourdescription.从你的叙述来看，柏林好像是个迷人的城市。②I’llneedafulldescriptionofthestolenproperty.我需要一份被窃财产的完整描述的报告。③Igavethemadescriptionofmycar.我给他们形容了一下我的汽车。核心词汇1．descriptionn.描写；描绘；形容givesb.abriefdescriptionof...向某人简要地描述……beyonddescription难以描述；无法形容give/makeadescriptionof...对……加以描述describev.描述；描写；叙述；形容describe…as把……描述成descriptiveadj.描述的；叙述的①Theladywasbeautifulbeyonddescription.那位女士漂亮得难以形容。②Canyougiveadescriptionofyourhometown?你能描述一下你的家乡吗？③Thebookisfullofdescriptivepassages.这本书充满了描写性的段落。单句语法填空①Thesituationinwhichgrownupchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparents_______________(describe)as“distantparentphenomenon”，whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.解析：句意：长大后的孩子远离老人的状况被描述为“空巢老人”现象。这在发达国家和发展中国家都很常见。thesituation是主语，与describe是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，所以此处填isdescribed。isdescribed②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hearingthesestories,I’mskepticalabouttheplace—otherdestinationsare_____________(description)as“purer”naturalexperiences.解析：考查谓语动词被动语态。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方持怀疑态度——其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。bedescribedas...“被描述为……”。described补全句子③这个公园美得难以描述。Theparkisbeautiful_____________________.④被我们描述为外语的语言中，法语占有一席之地。Amongthelanguageswhichwe______________foreignlanguages，Frenchholdsapositionofitsown.beyonddescriptiondescribeas①Thebedroomsareelegantlyfurnished.卧室陈设高雅。②Thepainterisgoingtorentafullyfurnishedflat.这位画家打算租一套配备齐全的公寓。2．furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的furnishvt.为……配备家具；布置furnishAwithB＝furnishBtoA为A提供Bfurnishsth.withsth.为(房屋等)提供家具，用家具布置(房屋等)furnituren．[U]家具(总称)apieceoffurniture一件家具单句语法填空①Herstudywasfurnished________severalpiecesof_____________(furnish)．②WhatIneedmostnowisafully_____________(furnish)flat.③Nowadaysparentstrytheirbesttofurnishtheirchildren________whattheyneed.④Reading_____________themindonly________(用……装备)materialsofknowledge.Itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.withfurniturefurnishedwithfurnisheswith(1)n.争吵；吵架；争执①Dothesedifferencescauseconflictsorquarrels?这些差异会导致冲突或争吵吗？②Hehasneverhadaquarrelwithhiswifeabout/overthelivingexpenses.他从未与妻子就生活开销问题吵过架。3．quarrel(2)vi.争吵；吵架①Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents，butnowwegetalongjustfinetogether.我以前老是和我父母吵架，不过我们现在相处得很好。②Don’tquarrelwithherabout/overparentingeducation.不要就家教问题和她争吵。quarrelwithsb./sth.不赞同，反对quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.＝haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因某事与某人争吵quarrel，arguequarrel“争吵，吵架”，重在表达因生气或强烈的不满而同别人争吵argue“争论，辩论”，重在就自己的看法或立场提出论证说理，力图说服他人补全句子①这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。Theargument_______________________________.②我不想和你争辩这事，但我认为你错了。I’mnotwantingto_____________you_________it，butIthinkyouarewrong.developedintoabitterquarrelarguewithabout①Thereisapossibilityofdefeatingtheenemyaslongassoldiershaveconfidence.只要士兵们有信心，就有击溃敌人的可能。②(2019·北京卷)Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.另一种可能是，当一支球队有很多天赋的时候，一些球员可能会付出较少的努力。③Thedoctorbegantoexplorethepossibilitiesofcuringthegirloftheseveredisease.这位医生开始想办法治好这个女孩严重的疾病。4．possibilityn．[U]可能，可能性[C]可能发生的事，常用复数表示。possibleadj.可能的impossibleadj.不可能的possiblyadv.可能地Thereisa/nopossibilitythat...有/没有可能……possible，probable，likelypossible强调客观上有可能，但也常常暗示“实际上希望很小”，常用的句式为“Itispossibleforsb.todosth.”或“Itispossible＋that从句”。作表语时不能用人作主语probable主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事，带有“大概，很可能”的意味，语气较possible强。常用的句式为“Itisprobable＋从句”。作表语时不用人或不定式作主语likely侧重从表面看，“某事很有可能发生”，与probable意思相近。既可用人也可用物作主语。常用句式为：“Itislikely＋that从句”或“Sb.belikelytodosth.”但不能说：Itislikelyforsb.todosth.①Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。②Rainispossible，butnotprobablethisevening.今晚可能有雨，但不一定下。补全句子①____________________________(没有……的可能)hewillattendourmeetingbecauseheisfullyoccupiedwithwork.单句语法填空②Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?③Somearetryingtostudythe_______________(possible)ofimprovingaperson’sEQ，especiallyintermsof“peopleskills”．Thereisnopossibilitythatthatpossibility选词填空(possible，probable，likely)④IhearthatMaryis__________tostaywithusforafewdays.⑤Itis____________________________thathewillaccomplishthetaskinadvance.⑥Children，whogrowupinalargefamily，aremore__________togetalongwellwithothers.likelyprobable/possible/likelylikely5．arrangev．筹备；安排；整理①Myseveralgoodfriendsarrangedourweddinginthecountryside.我的几个好朋友在乡下为我们筹备了婚