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Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅠWarmingup，Prereading,Reading&Comprehending1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课时作业自主预习Ⅰ．单词速记1．_________(vi.&vt.)联合；团结→_________(n.)联盟；联合；结合；协会2．___________(n.)王国3．___________(vi.)组成；在于；一致4．____________(n.)省；行政区5．___________(vt.)澄清；阐明6．______________(vt.)完成；达到；实现7．____________(n.)矛盾；冲突uniteunionkingdomconsistprovinceclarifyaccomplishconflict8．_____________(adj.)不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→___________(adj.)乐意(的)9．__________(n.)信任；学分；赞扬；信贷10．____________(n.)货币；通货11．_______________(n.)制度；机制；公共机构12．_______________(n.)便利，方便13．_________(adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的→___________(adv.)粗略地；粗糙地unwillingwillingcreditcurrencyinstitutionconvenienceroughroughly14．___________(vt.)吸引；引起注意→______________(n.)引力；吸引→______________adj.吸引人；有吸引力的15．______________(n.)收藏品；珍藏；收集→___________(v.)收藏，收集16．_____________(adj.)令人愉快的；使人高兴的attractattractionattractivecollectioncollectenjoyableⅡ．短语互译1．consist______由……组成2．divide...________把……分成3．_________away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．______one’scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．leave_______省去；遗漏；不考虑ofintobreaktooutⅢ．句型结构1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyou____________________aswell.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。2．_________________theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客没有什么吸引力。findWalesincludedItisapitythatⅣ．课文理解(Ⅰ)阅读课文，选出最佳答案1．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage？______A．ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.B．ThegeographyoftheUnitedKingdom.C．ThepeopleoftheUnitedKingdom.D．ThepoliticsoftheUnitedKingdom.B2．WhenpeoplespeakofEnglandnow，theyusuallyrefertoEnglandand______.A．ScotlandB．IrelandC．theUnitedKingdomD．Wales3．HowmanycountriesistheUnitedKingdommadeupof？______A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.DD4．WheredomostofthepeoplesettleinEngland？______A．ThezonenearestFrance.B．ThezonenearestScotland.C．TheMidlands.D．TheNorthofEngland.5．WhichinvaderinfluencedtheBritishwordsforfood？______A．TheRomans.B．TheVikings.C．TheNormans.D．TheAnglo－Saxons.AC(Ⅱ)课文语法填空Asweallknow，theUKisdividedintofourcountries：England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcanclarifythisquestion1.______youstudyBritishhistory.GreatBritainwasthename2._________(give)whentheEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunited3.______________(peace)．Thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,4._______theyarestillverydifferent.Theydevelopeddifferent5._______________(education)andlegalsystemsaswell6.______differentfootballteams.ifgivenpeacefullybuteducationalasEnglandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdivided7.___________(rough)intothreezones.Someindustrialcitiesdon’thavethehistorical8._______________(attraction)ofotherplaces.Londonhas9._______greatesthistoricaltreasure.ButithasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvadersofEngland.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUKenjoyableand10.______________(worth)．roughlyattractionstheworthwhile寻规巧记词n.＋al→adj.v.＋of→动词短语historical历史上的physical身体上的chemical化学的typical典型的magical魔术的consistof由……组成thinkof想起；考虑admitof容许；有……可能dreamof梦见，梦想dieof死于合作探究Thisinvestigationgroupconsistedoftenexperts.这个调查小组由十名专家组成。核心词汇1．consistvi.组成；在于；一致consistin在于，存在于(＝liein)consistwith与……一致beconsistentwith与……一致Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwithreality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。consistof，makeupconsistof＝bemadeupof/becomposedofThebookconsistsofnineteenchapters.＝Thebookismadeupofnineteenchapters.全书共有19章。consistof整体包含部分(不用于被动语态)makeup部分组成整体(可用于被动语态)一句多译这支科研团队由来自不同省份的10名专家组成。①Thescientificresearchteam______________tenexpertsfromdifferentprovinces.②Thescientificresearchteam_______________________________tenexpertsfromdifferentprovinces.③Theexpertsfromdifferentprovinces__________thescientificresearchteam.consistsofismadeupof/iscomposedofmakeup单句语法填空④Themedicalteam，______________(consist)offivedoctorsandtennurses，istobesenttothefloodstrickenarea.解析：句意：这个医疗队由5名医生和10名护士组成，要被派往洪灾区。句子主干为themedicalteamistobesent...，两个逗号之间的部分为定语，consist不能用于被动语态，故只能用其现在分词形式。consisting(1)v.(使)迷惑，(使)困惑Thequestionpuzzledme.这个问题使我很迷惑。(2)n.谜；智力游戏；疑问①Hehasfoundoutthepuzzle.他已猜中这条谜语了。②Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.我对这件事大惑不解。2．puzzlepuzzlingadj.令人迷惑的，茫然不知所措的，莫名其妙的puzzledadj.感到困惑的；迷惑不解的①It’sallverypuzzling.这都很令人莫名其妙。②Theteacher’sexplanationclarifiedthepuzzlingproblem.老师的说明澄清了困扰(我们)的问题。③Shelistenedwithapuzzledexpressiononherface.她脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听着。④(2019·江苏卷)Inthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark，BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.20世纪60年代，在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时，鲍勃·克里斯蒂安森对一些奇怪的事情感到困惑，奇怪的是，以前从未困扰过任何人：他找不到公园的火山。补全句子他们为什么做那件事仍然让我费解。Theirreasonfordoingitisstill_______________.apuzzletome①Certainquestionshaveyettobeclarified.有些问题还需要讲清楚。②Reportersaskedhimtoclarifyhispositiononwelfarereform.记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。3．clarifyv．(使)更清晰易懂，阐明；澄清clarifyone’sposition/stand阐明某人的立场clarifymatters澄清真相clarificationn．澄清；阐明补全句子①请你澄清第一个要点，好吗？Couldyou________________________please?②我想要澄清一下。Iwant_____________matters.clarifythefirstpointtoclarify①Alazymanwouldneveraccomplishanything.懒惰的人永远一事无成。②(2019·北京卷)Muc