2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 The environment Section Ⅵ L

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Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅥLanguagepoints(Ⅲ)(Project)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。1.Itwas(不合法的)torefusetoacceptthedisabledpeopleasaworker.2.Spacecraftare(交通工具)usedforflightinouterspace.3.Theschoolprovideschildrenwithafull(一系列)ofactivities.illegalrangevehicles4.InAfrica,forexample,povertyhasactuallyrisenoverthepast(十年).5.Waterismadeupof(氧气)andhydrogen.6.Thisworkhadhimforseveralyears.7.Theinthesouthismoister(潮湿)thanthatinthenorth.8.Whentheofacarbreaksdown,itwon'tstart.9.dioxideisthelargestcontributortothegreenhouseeffect.10.Coalisoneofthecheapest.absorbeddecadeoxygenfuelsCarbonengineclimateⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。1.adj.电的,用电的→electricityn.电2.vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会→appreciationn.感激3.adj.专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的→particularlyadv.特别,尤其4.conservev.保护→n.保护5.vt.消耗,耗费;消费→consumern.消费者particularconsumeconservationelectricalappreciate[寻规律、巧记忆]v.+­ation→n.adj.+­ly→adv.imagine→imagination想象(力)determine→determination决心combine→combination结合frequent→frequently经常地,频繁地fortunate→fortunately幸运地unexpected→unexpectedly未预料到地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1.way进行中2.blame......把……归咎于……3.let排放4.thiscase如果这样5.use在使用中inunderonoffin6.particular特别,尤其7.dopart尽自己的职责8.in/withregard关于,至于one'stoinⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1.Ifeveryone,theprojectwillsurelybeasuccess.2.ThepolicethetrafficaccidentJack'scarelessdriving.3.Now,thesemifinalsofthetrackandfieldeventsare.4.Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral,andindetectivestories.5.Oneofmyneighborsfireworkstocelebratetheweddingofhisdaughter.underwaydoeshispartblamedonletoffinparticular[寻规律、巧记忆]v.+off→动词短语“prep.+抽象名词”表状态breakoff中断;折断calloff取消setoff出发;动身underrepair在修理中undercontrol在控制中underdebate在讨论中1.Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。[记句式结构]否定副词nor位于句首时,用部分倒装。[仿写促落实]Shehasnoexperienceintyping,interesther.她没有打字经验,那种技能也引不起她的兴趣。nordoestheskill2.Thereisnodoubtthattheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.毫无疑问,近年来世界气候一直在变化。[记句式结构]thereisnodoubtthat“毫无疑问”,that引导的是同位语从句。[仿写促落实]smokingcanseriouslydamageourhealth.毫无疑问,吸烟会严重损害我们的健康。Thereisnodoubtthat3.Therefore,themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume,themorecarbonwearelettingoff.因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,我们排放的碳就越多。[记句式结构]“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型,意为“越……,就越……”。[仿写促落实]youwork,progressyouwillmake.你越用功,进步就越大。Theharderthegreater核心要点探究rangen.范围;一系列;山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序(教材P38)Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。(1)awiderangeof各式各样的in/withinrangeof在射程之内,在……范围内beyond/outofrangeof...在射程以外,超出……的范围(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动,包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动①Hehasawiderangeofinterests/knowledge.他兴趣广泛/知识广博。②Thesamedressrangesinpricefrom$50to$500indifferentshops.=Thesamedressrangesinpricebetween$50and$500indifferentshops.同一条裙子在不同的商店里卖50美元到500美元不等。③Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,(range)fromnursetochef.她已经从事过许多不同的工作,从护士到厨师。④Whendrivingonexpressways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedtherangeofthepostedmaximumandminimumspeed.在高速公路上驾车时,司机必须把车速控制在规定的最高速和最低速之间。rangingin/within[图形助记]图文巧记rangeunderway进行中;进展中(教材P38)Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderway.还有两个政府特别项目正在实施之中。ontheway在途中,在路上intheway挡道,碍事bytheway顺便说一下bywayof顺道,途经inaway从某种意义上来说inthisway以这种方式/方法①Inthisway,peoplecandecideforthemselveswhentostartworkandhowtodoit.用这种方式,人们可以自己决定何时开始工作以及怎样去做工作。②Ileftthemalone,asIfeltIwasinway.我留下他们单独在一起,因为我觉得自己碍事。③Inwayitwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.从某种意义上来说,这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。theain/withregardto关于,至于(教材P38)WestillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsinregardtotheYangtzeRiver.要解决有关长江的所有问题,我们还有很长的一段路要走。(1)regardingprep.关于(2)regard...as把……看作(3)inthis/thatregard在这方面;在这一点上givemybestregards(tosb.)请代我问候(某人);请代我向某人致意asregards关于,至于(4)regardlessof不管,不顾①Inmyview,youmustbeveryfamiliarwithChina'smarketinthisregard.我认为你一定非常熟悉这方面的中国市场。②Givemy(regard)toyourmom.请代我问候你的母亲。③Heregardsmeoneofhisbestfriends.他把我看作他最好的朋友之一。④Heinsistedongoingout,regardlesstheheavyrain.他不顾下着大雨,坚持要出去。regardsofasappreciatevt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会(教材P38)TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch­lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocome.中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流所作的努力在将来会得到后人肯定的。(1)appreciate+n./pron.欣赏/感激……appreciate(one's)doingsth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……,我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激,感谢appreciativeadj.有欣赏力的;感激的①Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutweappreciateitandthegifts.我认为我们不会随便邀请他过来,但我们很感激这件事以及他的礼物。②Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.真高兴你能来参加这次聚会。③Iwouldappreciateifthegovernmenttookeffectivemeasurestodealwiththeproblem.如果政府能采取有效的措施来解决这个问题,我将非常感激。④Iwouldliketoexpressmy(appreciate)andthankstoyouall.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。itappreciation[名师点津]appreciate作“感激”时,其后不能接人作宾语。其后跟宾语从句if,when等时,需要加形式宾语it。letoff排放;燃放,(使)爆炸;放过,宽恕(教材P39)However,manyotherhumanactivitiesalsoletoffcarbongases.然而,人类的许多其他活动也会排放碳类气体。letsb.alone不要管、不打扰某人letalone更不用说,更谈不上letsb./sth.down使失望;降低letin漏水;欺骗;让……进去letout泄漏;发出(叫声);放大;出租①Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.把他们的帽子扔向空中,获胜队的球迷们发出了胜利的欢呼。②Icannotaffordthetime,letalonetheexpenses.我没时间,费用就更不必提了。③Pleasecomeandsupportme.Don'tletme.请来支持我,不要让我失望。downparticularadj.专指的,特指的;特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