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Unit2HeroesSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thefilmsfullof(暴力)arebadforchildrenandyoungpeople.2．Soontheybecamevery(熟练的)atansweringsuchquestions.3．Honeybeescommunicateinan(令人惊异的)way.amazingviolenceskilful4．Ireceivedamost(不寻常的)presentfrommyaunt.5．Shehasgot(辉煌的)achievementsinthefieldofbiology.6．Itis30yearssincehejoinedthe．7．Theuniversitywasbyamillionaire.8．，hebrokeawayfromthesepeopleyearsago.unusualbrilliantrevolutionfoundedFortunately9．Hisgrammaris，especiallywhenhewritesarticles.10．Thedecisionswetakenowmayinfluencethecourseofthe_________inthefuture.eventsawfulⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．personaladj.私人的；个人的→adv.就个人而言2．adj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等；等同3．skilln．技巧；技术→adj.灵巧的；熟练的skilfulpersonallyequal4．adj.暴力的→n．暴力5．vi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛；竞争→competitorn．竞争者violentviolencecompeteⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．prison坐牢，入狱2．fight为……而战斗/斗争3．start/begin以……开始4．agree同意5．endup结束inforwithwithwith6．bekeen热衷于7．one'sopinion就某人看来8．compete同……竞争with/againstoninⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hecalledontheworkerstotheirrights.2．，whathesaidisnottrueatall.3．Theboyseachotherfortheprize.4．Aftertenyears，hewasafreemanagain.fightforInmyopinioncompetedwithinprison5．Doyoumeabouttheneedformoreschools?6．Iclimbingthebeacontowers.amkeenonagreewith[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋or→n.v.＋with→复合短语actor演员visitor拜访者translator翻译者gowith伴随dealwith处理meetwith偶遇背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Inarecentinterview，VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbulletsstartedflyingthroughtheair.在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。关系副词when引导定语从句那是汽车很罕见的时代。Itwasatime________________________.whenmotorcarswererare2.Brandi，thesisters'mother，taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.母亲布兰迪在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样，才使她们既没有中断网球生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学业。状语从句的省略她在草丛中行走时被蛇咬了一口。Shewasbittenbyasnake_________________________.whilewalkinginthegrass3.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters，trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.他总是对他的女儿们很严厉，通过让她们对战来训练她们完成任务。现在分词作伴随状语他生气地说着，手指着墙上的布告。Hesaiditangrily________________________________.pointingatthenoticeonthewall核心要点探究foundvt.建立；创立(教材P24)Heledthe1911revolutionandfoundedthefirstRepublicofChina.他领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命，建立了最初的中华民国。(1)foundsth.on/uponsth.把……建立在……上(2)foundationn.创建；创办；基础foundern.创建者；创办者；创始人①Foundedintheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.创建于20世纪初期的这所学校一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。②Asweallknow，agoodrelationshiphastobefounded___________trust.众所周知，良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础上。on/upon[名师点津](1)found作为“创办；建立”讲时，相当于setup。如：found/setupanewschool建立一所新学校。(2)注意found和find的过去式、过去分词的不同：found(建立)—founded—foundedfind(发现)—found—foundstrugglen．斗争；拼搏；努力v．奋斗；抗争；挣扎(教材P115)Aftersomestruggle，blacksandwhiteswereabletosittogetheronbuses.经过一番斗争，黑人和白人能够一同坐在公共汽车上。(1)strugglefor...为……而斗争strugglewith/againstsb./sth.与某人/某物作斗争struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来(2)withastruggle费劲地①Heisstrugglingtosupporthisfamilyalone.他独自一人吃力地支撑着他的家。②Jamesstruggledburglarsandfrightenedthemaway.詹姆斯和入室盗贼搏斗并把他们吓跑了。③Millionsofpeoplearestrugglinglifewithhighprices.数百万人在高物价下苦苦生存。forwithequaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的(教材P25)Hisfirstvictorywastowintheequalrightsforblackstositonbuses.他的第一个胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公共汽车的同等权利。(1)equaladj.(大小、数量、价值等)相等的，相同的beequalto与……相等；能胜任的(2)equalv.(作连系动词，大小、数量上)等于，与……相同；比得上，达到equalsth.in在……方面能比得上(3)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地，相同地；同样地①IfeelthatIamequaltothatwork.我觉得我能胜任那份工作。②Perseverancecansometimesequalgeniusitsresults.毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。③Weholduptheprincipleofracial(equal)．我们坚持种族平等的原则。equalityin[图形助记]相等胜任的lookback回看；回顾；倒退；回头看(教材P26)Finally，in1991，thesistersandtheirfamilymovedtoasaferareaandsincethentheyhaveneverlookedback.最终在1991年，两姐妹随同家人一起搬到了一个比较安全的地区，从此再也没有故地重游过。lookafter照料；照顾lookforwardto盼望lookout当心；注意lookthrough浏览lookupanddown上下打量lookdownupon瞧不起lookup仰视；查阅①Ilookbackonthosedaysasthehappiesttimeofmylife.我回顾那些日子，把它当作我生活中最快乐的一段时光。②Wearealllookingforwardourholiday.我们都盼望着假期。③Look，there'sacarcoming.当心，汽车过来了。outtocompetevi.比赛；竞争(教材P26)Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters，trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.他总是对他的女儿们很严厉，通过让她们对战来训练她们完成任务。(1)competein参加竞争；参与……比赛competewith/againstsb.onsth.在……方面与……竞争competefor...为……而比赛/竞争(2)competitorn.竞争者；对手competitionn.竞争competitiveadj.竞争的①Theyfoundthemselvescompetingwithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。②ThestoreshavetocompetecustomerstheChristmasseason.圣诞节期间，商店不得不为争夺顾客而竞争。③Thefirmhadbetterproductsthanits，soitcamefirstinthe．(compete)这家公司的产品比其对手的好，所以在竞赛中，这家公司获得了第一名。forincompetitorscompetition(教材P26)Theyhavealreadyexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend．她们都对网球生涯结束后从事设计的工作极感兴趣。(1)keenadj.强烈的；渴望的，急切的bekeenforsth.渴望得到某物bekeentodosth.bekeenondoingsth.渴望做某事bekeenthat...渴望……①Hetoldmethathewaskeenonhelping/tohelpthosewhowereintrouble.他告诉我他渴望帮助那些处于困境中的人们。②Angelaiskeenallkindsofpopmusic.安杰拉迷上了各种流行音乐。③Wearekeenourschoolshouldgetinvolvedtoo.我们盼望着我们的学校也参与其中。thaton[名师点津]“渴望”表达法荟萃：wish/hopeforsth.；desiretodosth./forsth.；longtodosth./forsth.；bedyingforsth.；beanxioustodosth./forsth.；beeagertodosth./forsth.(2)cometoanend结束；终止c