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Unit1GreatScientists1学习目标展示2背景知识链接学习目标展示类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Howtoorganizescientificresearch；contributionsofscientists词汇characteristicradiumpainterscientificconcludeconclusionanalysedefeatexpertattendphysicianexposecurechallengevictimabsorbsuspectenquiryneighbourhoodseverepumpforeseeblamepollutehandlelinkannounceinstructconstructconstructioncontributefireworkchartpositivemovementbackwardspinenthusiasticcautiousrejectuniverseputforwarddrawaconclusionexpose...tolink...toapartfrom(be)strictwithmakesense类别课程标准要求掌握的项目功能1.讨论科学工作(Talkingaboutscientificjobs)Whatkindofscientificjobdoyouwanttodo？Whatpersonalitywillbeneeded?Whatworkexperiencewouldbeuseful?Whyareyousointerestedinthisjob?Howlongwillthetrainingtake?Whateducationwillyouneed?Howwillyouprepareforthiscareer?类别课程标准要求掌握的项目功能2．描述人物(Describingpeople)HowwillIrecognizeyou?Whatwillyouwear?HowwillIknowyou?Whatdoyoulooklike?Whatspecialfeaturesdoyouhave?Youcanrecognizemebecause...I’mtall/short，fat/thin，young/oldwith...Ihavelarge/small，brown/green/blackeyeswith...Wordsandexpressionsusedtodescribepeople’sappearance，characteristicsandqualities：positivecreativeexpertseverecooperativestrictrevolutionaryenthusiasticcautious类别课程标准要求掌握的项目语法过去分词作定语和表语(ThePastParticipleastheAttributeandPredicative)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(Attribute)Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople....(Predicative)背景知识链接Inventor，physicist，surveyor，astronomer，biologist，artist...RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistoftheseventeenthcentury.OnceheworkedwithrenownedmenofsciencelikeChristianHuygens，AntonyvanLeeuwenhoek，RobertBoyle,IsaacNewtonandthegreatarchitect，ChristopherWren.Hooke’searlyeducationbeganathome，undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageofthirteen，andfromtherehewenttoOxford，wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillatdesigningexperimentsanddevisinginstruments.In1662，attheageoftwentyeight，hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsofthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon.Hookeacceptedthejob，eventhoughheknewthatithadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughthemicroscopewasoneofhisfavoriteoccupations.Hedevisedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(软木)underamicroscope，hesawhoneycomb—likestructures.Theywerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact，itwasHookewhocoinedtheterm“cell”astheboxlikecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院)．Perhapsbecauseofhisvariedinterests，Hookeoftenleftexperimentsunfinished.Otherstookupwhereheleftoffandthenclaimedsole(独占的)credit.Thissometimesledtoquarrelswithcolleagues.OneworkthathefinishedwashisbookMICROGRAPHIA，avolumethatrevealstheimmensepotentialofthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes，amongotherthings，ideasongravityandlightwhichmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhiletheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadevaluablecontributionstoastronomy，too.Acrater(陨石坑)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminappreciationofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.文章大意：本文主要介绍了RobertHooke的生平。1．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknowthatRobertHooke_____.A．wasfamousbecauseheworkedwithmanyscientistsB．likedmakingfriendswiththefamouspeopleC．receivedalotfromotherscientistsD．madecontributionstomanydifferentfields解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话可知，胡克在很多领域都有所建树。D2．RobertHookemadehimselfknowntosomeofthebestscientistsinEnglandby_____.A．learningbyhimselfwithhisfather’shelpB．introducinghimselftothemC．designingexperimentsandinstrumentsD．refusinganyrewardfromRoyalSocietyofLondon解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillatdesigningexperimentsanddevisinginstruments.”可知，他所设计的实验和发明的仪器给科学家留下了深刻的印象，和C项的意思吻合。C3．RobertHookecouldn’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleaguesbecause_____.A．hecouldn’tfinishhisworkontimesometimesB．hehadallkindsofinterestsinhisdailylifeC．hewastooproudtolookuptothemD．theotherscientiststookthefruitsofhisexperiments解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Perhapsbecauseofhisvariedinterests，Hookeoftenleftexperimentsunfinished.Otherstookupwhereheleftoffandthenclaimedsole(独占的)credit.Thissometimesledtoquarrelswithcolleagues.”可知，他和其他人争吵的原因是别的科学家独占了他的研究成果。D4．WhichofthefollowingaboutthebookMICROGRAPHIAisTRUE？_____A．Ithasbeenusedinmanyfields.B．ItsideasongravityandlightmighthavebeenhelpfulforNewton.C．Newtonrealizedtheimportanceofit.D．HookethoughthighlyofNewton’sscientifictheoryinit.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thebookalsoincludes，amongotherthings，ideasongravityandlightwhichmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhiletheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.”可知，书中关于重力和光的理论对牛顿或许起了很大的帮助作用。B