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Unit1GettingalongwithothersSectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower,Grammarandusage&Task)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Idroptheletterintothe(邮箱)infrontofthepostoffice.2．Toachievemygoal，I(克服)aseriesofunimaginableandchallengingdifficultieswhenyoung.mailboxovercame3．Theywillconcentrateonteachingthebasicsofreading，writingand(算术)．4．Wetookthechildrentotheyesterdayafternoon.5．Thepaintingsweresoldforprices.6．Havingnochoicebuttoletoutcriesofanger，shefelt．circushopelessarithmeticabsurdⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．amusevt.娱乐，消遣；使愉快→amusedadj.愉快的；被逗乐的→amusingadj.令人愉快的；有趣的，好玩的→n．娱乐，消遣2．identifyvt.识别，鉴定→identificationn．鉴别，身份证明→n．身份amusementidentity3．acquaintvt.使熟悉，使认识→acquaintedadj.熟悉的，知晓的→n．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识acquaintanceⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．get(用电话)接通；通过；经历2．stay熬夜，不睡觉3．put推迟，延期4．advance提前，预先5．agree和……意见一致，同意inthroughupoffwithⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Wewillthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter.2．Ihimaboutthewayofsolvingtheproblem.3．WeafortunewhilewewereinNewYork!4．Theylatetryingtofigureoutawaytosolvetheproblem.gotthroughputoffagreewithstayedup[寻规律、巧记忆]名词＋less→adj.prep.＋n.→介词短语carelessadj.粗心的uselessadj.无用的harmlessadj.无害的byaccident偶然indetail详细地beyonddoubt不用怀疑1．YouknowIwouldrathervisitthedentistthanstudyalgebraandarithmetic!你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿学代数和算术！[记句式结构]wouldratherdo...thando...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。[仿写促落实]LiDongkeepworriestohimselfhisfriends.李东宁愿自己一个人担心也不愿和他的朋友们一起分担。wouldratherthansharethemwith2．WhynotcometoLondonnextEaster?为什么不在下一个复活节来伦敦呢？[记句式结构]Whynotdo...？“为什么不做……”是表示建议的句型。[仿写促落实]Isuddenlygotanidea：theroomsathoroughcleaning?我突然想到一个主意：为什么不对这些房间进行大扫除呢？whynotgive3．Itseemsthathisbehaviourhasn'thurthisstudies.看上去他的行为还没有影响到他的学习。[记句式结构]Itseemsthat...“看起来……”，是“主系表”结构。[仿写促落实]noneofmyclassmateswanttobemyfriendbecauseI'mfat.看上去我的同学没有一个想做我的朋友，因为我很胖。Itseemsthat核心要点探究stayup深夜不睡觉；熬夜；挺住(教材P7)Westayupatnightandtalkaboutmanythings.我们谈天说地，聊到深夜。stayin留在家里；不外出stayout不在家；在外过夜staybehind留在后面；留下来staystill静止不动staycalm保持镇定stayawayfrom离……远点，躲避①Iknowthatitisdifficulttostaycalm，butthereisnothingtoworryabout.我知道保持镇定很难，但是实在是没什么好担心的。②Canyoustayaftertheothershavegoneandhelpmeclearup?你能不能等别人走后留下来帮我收拾收拾？③I'mgladhe'sstayingawaysmoking.我很高兴他正在戒烟。behindfrompersuadevt.说服，劝说(教材P9)I'msogladIhavepersuadedyoutoapologizetoRachel.我很高兴说服了你向雷切尔道歉。persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outof（doing）sth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.that...persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信……①Canyoupersuadeheroutofherfoolishplans?你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？②HowcanIpersuadeyoumysincerity?我如何能够让你相信我的诚意？③Hepersuadedme(lend)himallmysavings.他说服我把我所有的存款借给了他。oftolend/intolendingamusementn．[U]娱乐，消遣[C]娱乐活动，消遣活动(教材P9)Wecouldgototheamusementparkoreventothecircus!我们可以去游乐场甚至去马戏团！(1)foramusement为消遣toone'samusement让某人感到好笑的是(2)amusevt.娱乐，消遣；使愉快(3)amusingadj.好笑的amusedadj.觉得好笑的①Icantakeyouforawalk.Therearemanyniceplacesforamusementnearhere.我可以带你去周围走走，附近有很多好玩的地方。②Muchheramusement，theactor'swigfelloff.令她感到极为好笑的是，那个演员的假发掉下来了。to③Ididn'tfindthejoke(amuse)atall.我认为这笑话一点儿也不好笑。④Therewasan(amuse)lookonhisface.他脸上带着愉悦的表情。amusingamusedputoff推迟，延期(教材P10)Ihavetoputoffshoppingtilltomorrow.我不得不把购物推迟到明天。putaside节省；储蓄；储存putaway放好；积蓄puton穿上；演出putout熄灭；生产putup举起，建立，张贴，投宿putdown放下，记下，让……下车①Don'tputoffwhatshouldbedonetodaytilltomorrow.(谚语)今日事今日毕。②Theyputaboardsayingthehomelesscanputintheirhome.他们竖起一块木板，上面写道：无家可归的人可以在他们家留宿。③She'sputasumofmoneyforherretirement.她存了一笔钱以备退休之用。upasideupdiscouragev．劝阻，阻止；使失去信心，使泄气(教材P11)Mumdiscouragesmefromchattingonline.妈妈阻止我网聊。(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事discouragedoingsth.阻止做某事(2)discouragedadj.气馁的discouragingadj.令人气馁的(3)encouragevt.鼓励，鼓舞encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事①Teachersshoulddiscouragetheirstudentsfromsmokinganddrinking.老师应劝阻学生吸烟喝酒。②Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.我没有把我的孩子看成失败者，而是推动和鼓励他们。③Itwas(discourage)thattherewasnonewsaboutthemissingmountainclimbers.失踪的登山者一直没有消息，真是令人感到沮丧。④Don'tbeso(discourage)！CheerupandeverythingwillbeOK.不要这么气馁！振作起来，一切都会好起来的。discourageddiscouragingovercomevt.克服，解决(教材P13)Wewilllistentoyourproblemsandofferyoupracticaladviceonhowtoovercomethem.我们将倾听你的问题并就如何解决它们提供实际的建议。overcomedifficulties/obstacles/problems克服困难/障碍/解决问题beovercomeby/with被……压倒/制服；受到……的极大影响①Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.尽管最近3D食品打印技术取得了进展，但该行业仍有许多挑战需要克服。②Theyovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandfulfilledthetask.他们克服了所有的困难并完成了任务。③WhenIheardthenews，Iwasovercomefearanddespair.当我听到那个消息时，我感到恐惧和绝望。by/withgetthrough(用电话)接通，联系上；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；通过(考试等)；渡过(困境)(教材P13)Ourlinescangetverybusy，butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.我们的线路可能很忙，但是请不断尝试，不久你就会接通的。写出下列句中getthrough的含义①Haveyougotthroughwithyourwork？②Icouldn'tgetthroughtoyouyesterdaythoughItriedseveraltimes.③Tomfailedtheexambuthissistergotthrough.④Wegotthroughalargeamountofmoneywhilewewereonholiday.通过(考试)完成(用电话)接通用完，消耗掉getacross(使)被理解，解释清楚getaway度假，休假；脱身；离开getawaywith做错事未受惩罚getdowntosth./doingsth.开始某事/做某事getover克服，从(疾病)中恢复getin收获，收割⑤Ihadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrossusingasfewwordsaspossible.我想出了一种能言简意赅地表达自己的意思的方法。⑥Don'tthinkyoucangetawaytellinglies.不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算