2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Getting along with others S

Unit1GettingalongwithothersSectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．She(假装)thatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.2．Jackwas(责备)forhisbehavingbadlyattheparty.3．Shecouldnotstandthe(糟糕的)weatherthere.blamedhorriblepretended4．Aslongasyoudon't(背叛)me，I'lldowhateveryouaskmeto(do)．5．Ifeel(尴尬的)aseveryoneexceptmeisineveningdress.6．Asahard­workingstudent，Maryalwaysherattentiononherwork.7．Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemedsorry.awkwardtrulyfocusesbetray8．Themagazineoftenuponperformanceofsomecountries'leaders.9．Ihopeyoucantakemyletterseriously.10．Don'tbesoandIwasnotcriticizingyou.sincerelysensitiveremarksⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．cheerv．(为……)欢呼，喝彩→adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的2．vt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admissionn．承认；招供；准许进入，加入权cheerfuladmit3．adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的→crueltyn．残忍，凶残4．vi.争吵，争论→argumentn．争吵；争论5．apologyn．道歉→vi.道歉apologizecruelargue[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋­ful→adj.A(原形)→B(过去式)→C(过去分词)carefuladj.仔细的usefuladj.有用的helpfuladj.有帮助的forgive→forgave→forgivengive→gave→givenrise→rose→risenⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．getalong与……和睦相处；进展2．spy暗中监视，窥探3．belong属于4．keeppace(与……)步调一致(与……)同步towithonwith5．asaresult由于……6．keepone's信守诺言7．stare盯着看；凝视8．long不久，很快wordbeforeofatⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Itisknowntousallthatthelionthecatfamily.2．Maryiseasy­goingandherclassmates.3．Hewaslateforthemeetingtheheavyrain.4．Itisimpolitetostrangers.5．ShewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'ther.getsalongwithkeeppacewithstareatbelongstoasaresultof[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋at→及物动词短语v.＋n.＋prep.→动词短语arriveat到达lookat看glareat怒视lookforwardto盼望，期望payattentionto注意takecareof照顾1．Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz，sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。[记句式结构]musthavedone“一定做了”，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。[仿写促落实]MissMasonboughtabeautifulcaryesterdayandalotofmoney.梅森小姐昨天买了一辆漂亮的车，她一定花了一大笔钱。musthavespent2．IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren'tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepherword.我非常生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不能信守承诺。[记句式结构]so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。[仿写促落实]Sometimesasmileispowerfulitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.有时候，一个微笑是如此强大以至于它给那些遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。sothat3．Footballisveryimportanttome，butsoisourfriendship.足球对我来说很重要，但我们的友谊也同等重要。[记句式结构]“so＋be动词＋主语”是部分倒装，表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于后者。[仿写促落实]Inaword，successisveryimportant，but，becauseitisthemotherofsuccess.总之，成功很重要，但是失败也同样重要，因为失败是成功之母。soisfailure核心要点探究pretendvi.&vt.假装；扮作，装扮(教材P2)Afterwards，Ipretendedtobecheerful，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。pretendtobe＋adj./n.假装是……pretend(not)todosth.假装(不)做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已做了某事pretendthat...假装……①Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoureallydon'tknow.不要不懂装懂。②Ihadbeenlyingtomyself，(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。pretending③Hepretended(read)whenhismothercamein.当他妈妈进来时他假装正在看书。④Hepretendednot(hear)aboutit.他假装没听说过这事。tobereadingtohaveheard[名师点津]pretend后接不定式和从句作宾语，表示“假装不做或没有做某事”时，否定词not要放在动词不定式的前面。admitvt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳(教材P2)Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls'washroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.午饭前，我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认我考得是如何的差。写出下列句中admit的含义①Onlyaftertheteachertoldhimdidheadmithismistakes.②Theticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.③Thetheateradmits1，000people.承认容纳允许进入(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth.承认(做过)某事admit(tosb.)sth./that(向某人)承认某事/……admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……(2)admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入beadmittedto/into...被……录取；被……接纳(3)admissionn.准许进入；入场费，入场券；承认④Sandycoulddonothingbutadmittohisteacherthathewaswrong.桑迪别无选择只得向老师承认他错了。⑤Allspecialexhibitions，aswellasfilms，lectures，guidedtours，concerts，gallerytalks，andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.所有特别展览、电影、讲座、有导游的游览、音乐会、画廊讲座及家庭/儿童节目均可免费入场。⑥Sheadmitted(read)theletter.她承认已读过这封信了。⑦WeiXiang，adisabledstudentfromGansuProvince，hasbeenadmittedTsinghuaUniversity.甘肃残疾考生魏祥已经被清华大学录取了。[名师点津]admit后接动词作宾语时，只能用动名词。to/intohavingread/readingforgivevt.原谅，宽恕(教材P2)Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。forgivesb./sth.宽恕某人/某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgivesb.'sdoingsth.原谅某人做某事forgiveandforget摒弃前嫌①Shecan'tforgiveherselffornotspendingmoretimewithherparents.她因为没多抽时间陪陪父母而无法原谅自己。②Theycan'tforgivetheirfriends'(betray)them.他们不能原谅朋友的背叛。③Iforgavehimwhathesaidyesterday.我原谅他昨天所说的话了。betrayingfor[联想助记]常和介词for搭配的动词还有：①excusesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事②thanksb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而感谢某人③praisesb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而表扬某人④punishsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而惩罚某人⑤scoldsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而责备某人⑥admiresb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而羡慕某人⑦blamesb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而责备某人focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n．焦点；重点(教材P3)Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.对方是一支优秀的球队，我们真的得集中注意力。(1)focuson...集中于……focusone'sattention/efforts/energyon...集中注意力/努力/精力于……focusone'smindon...把心思集中于……focusone'seyeson...注视着……(2)bring/throwsth.intofocus使某事物成为关注的焦点①Today，manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.今天，许多中国人在学习西方风格和学说，而不是聚焦中国传统。②Youshouldfocusyourattentionyourwork.你应该把注意力放到工作上。③Thisincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschoolsfocus.这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点。oninto[图形助记]聚焦focus焦点对准焦距[联想助记]表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短语还有：①payattentionto②putone'sheartinto③fixone