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Module6AnimalsinDanSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Youmustworkhard.(同时)，youmusttakecareofyourself.2．Theislandofferssuchawidevarietyofsceneryand(野生生物)．3．Thehunters(剥皮)thedeertheyhadkilled.Meanwhilewildlifeskinned8．Inanworldtherewouldbenoneedforapoliceforce.4．Hehasinvitedallthe(战斗)companionstoparticipateinhisweddingparty.5．Theworkingofthecompanyattractmanyuniversitygraduates.6．Thedeterminedmanhasbeenagainstillnessformanyyears.7．Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened，thepoliceweresoononthe.battleconditionsstrugglingspotidealⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．dangern．危险→vt.使……处于险境；危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangerousadj.危险的2．n．保护区；保护圈v．保留；预订→reservationn．保留；预订3．vt.保护→protectionn．保护endangerreserveprotect4．adj.值……钱→worthyadj.值得的；应得的→worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的5．dealn．&v．交易；买卖→n．商人dealerworth[寻规律、巧记忆]en＋n./adj.→v.v.＋ion→n.endangervt.使……处于险境；危及encouragev．鼓励enrichv．使……丰富protectionn．保护attractionn．吸引；吸引力communicationn．交流；沟通Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．danger处于危险中2．thanks幸亏，由于3．put放下4．giveone's献身5．atime一次6．thespot当场intodownlifeaton7．bemade被制成8．comefashion开始流行起来，成为时尚9．takeanactivepart积极参加10．gettough对……采取强硬措施intointoinwithⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Accordingtothelibraryrules，youcan'tborrowfivebooks.2．Shethephone，sighed，andshookherheadsadly.3．Whenthemanagerknewaboutthewholeincident，heapologizedtous.atatimeputdownonthespot4．Tomtosavethefishermenfromthestormatsea.5．Shorthairandshortskirtsataboutthesametime.cameintofashiongavehislife[寻规律、巧记忆]in＋n.→介词短语comeinto＋n.→动词短语indanger处于危险中insilence沉默地indebt负债comeintofashion开始流行起来，成为时尚comeintoexistence产生；开始存在comeintoeffect开始生效，开始实施背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Althoughsurprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.尽管偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势——他们人多。状语从句的省略。尽管这所房子是十年前修的，看起来却像新的。______________________________，thehousestilllooksnew.Althoughbuilttenyearsago2.Oftenworkingatnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime，leavingonlythebabies，whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。现在分词短语作结果状语。大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，___________________________.makingitahappyhomeforus3.Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.但是今天，政府似乎正在赢得这场战争。seem后跟不定式。当他妈妈进来的时候，汤姆看上去正在做作业。Tom_________________________hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.seemedtobedoing核心要点探究reserven．保护区，保护圈；贮存vt.保留；储备；预约，预订(教材P51)SomeofthemareintheHunchunNatureReserveontheborderbetweenChinaandRussia.它们其中的一些在中俄边境的珲春自然保护区。(1)withoutreserve毫无保留keepsth.inreserve保存某物以备用(2)reservesth.forsb.为某人预留某物reservetherighttodosth.保留做某事的权利①Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。②Theyhaveacceptedmyadvicereserve.他们毫无保留地接受了我的建议。③Wealwayskeepsomemoneyreserve，justincase.我们总是存些钱备用，以防万一。inwithoutendangervt.使……处于险境，危及(教材P51)ButtheSiberiantigerisnottheonlyendangeredspecies.可是西伯利亚虎并不是唯一的濒危物种。(1)endangeredadj.有灭绝危险的，濒临灭绝的dangerousadj.危险的(2)dangern.危险indanger处于危险之中indangerof...有……危险outofdanger脱离了危险①Thatonemistakehasseriouslyendangeredthefutureofthecompany.那一个失误严重地危及了公司的未来。②Thepeopleare；wemusthelpthemoff.人们处境危险，我们必须帮助他们离开。③Thesickmanisdeath.这位病人有死亡的危险。indangerofindanger[明辨异同]indanger/dangerousindanger意为“在危险中；处于危险的状态”dangerous意为“危险的”，指某人或某物对别人有危害[图形助记]strugglen．&v．挣扎；斗争；奋斗(教材P51)Thequestionis：Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？(1)strugglefor...为……而斗争struggleagainst与……作斗争strugglewith和……一起奋斗；与……作斗争(2)struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来①Hestruggledagainst/withtheenemiesandeventuallydrovethemoff.他同敌人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。②She'sstruggling(bring)upafamilyonaverylowincome.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。③Thesoliderwaswoundedbadlybuthestruggled__hisfeetatlast.这个战士受了重伤但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。totobringprotectvt.保护(教材P51)anareaoflandwhereanimalsareprotected一个动物受到保护的地方(1)protect...from...使……免于……protect...against...防止……遭受……(2)protectionn.保护，防卫undertheprotectionof在……的保护下①Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.已经派出部队保护救援人员免遭袭击。②Itisourdutytoprotecttheearthfrom(pollute)．保护地球免受污染是我们的职责。③Littlechildrenlivehappilyunderthe(protect)oftheirparents.孩子们在家长的呵护下快乐地成长。protectionbeingpollutedputdown放下；写下，记下；镇压，平定(教材P52)Heshoutedtothepoacherstoputdowntheirguns.他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。写出下列各句中putdown的含义①Putdownyourknifebeforeyouhurtsomebody.②LetmeputdownyourtelephonenumberincaseIforgetit.③Themilitarygovernmentisdeterminedtoputdownallopposition.放下记下镇压putaway把……收起来，储存putout扑灭；出版；生产putoff推迟；延期putup举起，张贴；提供(价格)；留宿某人putupwith忍受④Don'tputtilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.不要把今天能做的事情推到明天去做。⑤Putthetoolsafterwork，willyou?工作结束后请把工具收拾好，好吗？awayoff(教材P53)Oftenworkingatnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime，leavingonlythebabies，whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。(1)atatime一次，每次atonetime曾经，一度attimes时常；偶尔atthesametime同时atnotime在任何时候都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)intime及时；迟早innotime立刻，马上ontime按时①AtnotimedidItellyouthatyoucouldusemycar.我从未告诉过你，说你可以用我的车子。②timesIsawherwalkingalonebythelake.有时我看到她独自在湖边散步。③Ifwedon'thurryup，wewon'tbetimetocatchthetrain.如果我们不赶紧的话，就来不及赶上火车了。inAt(2)worthadj.值……钱；有……价值的；值得Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.[谚语]双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。beworth＋n.值得……doing值得被做①Thispaintingisworth1