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Module4CarnivalSectionIVUsingLanguage教材语篇细研第一步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutcarnival，whichculturesshouldyoulookat?A．AsianandEuropean.B．AsianandAfrican.C．EuropeanandAfrican.D．AmericanandAsian.2．Whenwastheslavetradestopped?A．Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury.B．Attheendofthe18thcentury.C．Atthebeginningofthe18thcentury.D．Attheendofthe19thcentury.3．Whydidtheslaveswearmasksandsingwhentheyheldtheircarnivalcelebrations?A．Becausetheirmastersdidthat.B．Becausetheywereforcedbytheirmasters.C．Becausetheythoughtitcouldbringgoodluck.D．Becausetheythoughtitwasfun.4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Carnivalisawaytounitedifferentcommunities.B．Manyvisitorsallovertheworldtakepartinthecarnival.C．Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself.D．Thewhiteinhabitantswerenotwelcomedbytheformerslaves.[答案]1－4CACD第二步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P39教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Carnivaltodayisaninternational，multiculturalexperience.But1.diditbecomeso?The2.(arrive)ofEuropeansinAmerica，andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton，fruitandvegetables，meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.howarrival3．(natural)，theEuropeansalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.Sotheslaveswereforced4.(watch)astheirmasterscelebratedcarnivalwithfood，drink，andmaskeddances.ButatthesametimetheywerecontinuingtheirownAfricantraditions—suchaswalkingroundavillage5.(wear)masksandsinging—acustomwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.NaturallytowatchwearingWhentheslavetrade6.(abolish)in1838theformerslavestook7.thecarnival.Itbecamemore8.(colour)andmoreexcitingthanithadbeenbefore.Magnificentcostumesweremadeandmusicalbandscreated.Carnivalbecamea9.(celebrate)offreedom.wasabolishedovercolourfulcelebration10．thepassingoftime，Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentcommunities，aspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyedthemselveseating，drinking，anddancing.Carnivalhasbecomeacelebrationoflifeitself.With语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theopenair(庆典)hasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.2．Thegreatevent(标志着)thevictoryoftheantiJapanesewar.3．Allkindsofgoodsarebeing(运输)toalotofcountrieseveryday.celebrationmarkedtransported4．Thefoodis.Iloveitverymuch.5．Theseapplesaremoreexpensivebecausetheyarefromabroad.6．Shehasbuiltupherwealthbywithothercountries.tastyimportedtradingⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．relaxv．放松→relaxedadj.放松的；松弛的→adj.使人放松的→relaxationn．消遣；娱乐2．freeadj.自由的→freelyadv.自由地；随意地→n．自由3．vt.联合→unitedadj.联合的→unionn．工会；联盟；联合4．n．起源→originaladj.起初的；原来的n．原作；原著→originatevi.起源relaxingfreedomuniteoriginⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．consist由……组成；由……构成2．give放弃3．force用暴力4．makefun取笑5．take接管ofupbyofoverⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Lifenotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.2．Don'twhenyoumeetdifficultiesoryouwillneversucceed.3．Generallyspeaking，weshouldn'ttreatthesenaughtyboys.4．WhenMr.Greenretired，hissonthebusinessfromhim.consistsofgiveupbyforcetookover背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Ifpossible，recordyourselfasyouspeak，andcompareyourversionwiththeoriginal.如果可能的话，讲话时录下你的发音，对比以下你的发音和原版录音。ifpossible如果可能的话。如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。Iwanttoavoidtherushhour_______________.ifpossible2.I'dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate.我宁愿吃一些带巧克力的食品。wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事外面正在下雨，因此我宁愿待在家里。It'srainingoutside，so_____________________.I'dratherstayathome3....meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.……意味着急需在这儿干活的人手。Thereisa/noneedforsb.todosth.(不)需要某人做某事。在现代社会，学好一门外语对我们来说是非常必要的。________________________________aforeignlanguagewellinthemodernsociety.Thereisagreatneedforustolearn核心要点探究consistof由……组成；由……构成(教材P35)afoodthatconsistsofatubeofskincontainingmeatmixedwithherbs一种把带有香料的肉灌进肠里的食物(1)consistin在于；存在于consistwith与……一致，相吻合(2)bemadeupof＝becomposedof＝consistof由……组成makeup组成①Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowswhilehappinessandsorrowsconsistinstruggle.生活主要由幸福和悲伤构成，而幸福和悲伤寓于奋斗之中。②Theoryshouldconsistpractice.理论应与实践相一致。③Ourclassismadeuptwentyoneboysandtwentygirls.我们班由21名男生和20名女生组成。ofwith[名师点津]consistof一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词。celebrationn．庆典；庆祝(教材P38)Infact，therearen'tanyspectators—everybodywhoishereispartofthecelebrations.事实上，这里根本就没有观众——这里的每个人都是庆典的一部分。incelebrationof为了庆祝……celebratevt.庆祝①Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。②TherewillbeareceptioncelebrationtheFund's70thanniversary.为庆祝基金会成立70周年，将举行一个招待会。ofin(教材P39)Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。(1)markv．标志(着)；做记号于；批阅n．痕迹；污点；记号；分数写出下列句中mark的词性和含义①Shemadeamarkonthemaptoshowwhereherhousewas.②Ourteachershavegotalotofexampaperstomarkattheendoftheterm.③Ican'tbelievethathegotfullmarksinhismidtermexam.④The3Dfilmmarksamajoradvanceincinematictechniques.v.标志n.记号v.批阅n.分数1)mark...with.../bemarkedwith用……做标记mark...on...在……上标出2)fullmarks满分getagood/poormark得高/低分⑤Heboughtapairofshoesinthebigstore，(mark)withNike.她在商场买了一双鞋，上有Nike标记。marked(2)traden．贸易，交易；商业；行业v．进行交易；做买卖；交换tradewith...与……做生意/交易trade...for...用……换……tradein做……生意；做……买卖①Literatureflourishesbestwhenitishalfatradeandhalfanart.当文学一半成为贸易，一半成为艺术时，那是它最繁荣的时期。②Wearetradingthecompanycomputers.我们正在与这家公司做电脑生意。③I'lltrademystampcollectionyourmodelboat.我想用我搜集的邮票换你的模型船。withinfor(教材P37)I'dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate.我宁愿吃一些带巧克力