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Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Doylecreatedthemostfamous(侦探)intheworld，SherlockHolmes.2．Iwas(非常害怕的)outofmymind，givingmyfirstpublicperformance.terrifieddetective3．Dueto，hesqueezedhimselfintoacrowdtoseewhathadhappened.4．Thechildrenwhentheyrealizedtheywerelost.5．Thetreesgavethemsome(遮蔽)fromthewind.6．Myfellowtouristswereallgood(伙伴)andwehadagoodtime.7．Thepolicearefollowingawho'sinhiding.8．Thediariescontaineddetailed(叙述)ofthewriter'sexperiencesinChina.curiositypanickedsheltercompanionsmurdereraccountsⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．vt.解决→solutionn．解决方法2．companyn．陪伴→n．同伴；伙伴3．adj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇心4．n．恐惧；害怕→frightenv．使害怕→frightenedadj.感到害怕的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的5．terrifyv．使害怕；使恐慌→adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→terrifyingadj.令人害怕的；令人极度恐慌的solvecompanioncuriousfrightterrified[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋er→n.v.＋ed→adj.murderern．凶手；谋杀犯travelern．旅行者composer作曲家terrifiedadj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的frightenedadj.感到害怕的pollutedadj.受到污染的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．haveconnection与……有联系/有关联2．run(秘密地)逃跑3．thelightof借着……的光线4．go下沉5．haveenough受够了withawaybyunderof6．one'sastonishment令某人大吃一惊的是7．diefright吓死8．outbreath上气不接下气toofofⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．，theyarrivedontimeinspiteofthebadweather.2．BeforeIcouldsayasingleword，thefrightenedboyfromtheroom.3．Somepeoplethinkthatglobalwarminghumanactivities.Tomyastonishmentranawayhasconnectionwith4．BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill，Iwasquite.5．Wehavethebosswhoisalwaysparticularaboutourwork.hadenoughofoutofbreath[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋away→动词短语toone's＋n.→介词短语runaway(秘密地)逃跑breakaway脱离；逃脱putaway把……放回原处toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是oone'sregret令某人遗憾的是toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid，afteracoupleofminutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“看起来它似乎要沉下去了。”asif引导表语从句。我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须要打出租车了。Wehavemissedthebus.______________we'llhavetotakeataxi.Itlooksasif2.Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat，keepingasquietasmice.于是我们把木筏划了过去，蹑手蹑脚地，像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。现在分词短语作伴随状语。Heworkedlateintothenight，________________________________.preparinganimportantreport3.IttookColumbustwomonthstosailacrosstheAtlanticin1492.1492年，哥伦布花了两个月的时间驾船横渡大西洋。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费时间做某事。这个孩子大部分的空闲时间都用在学画画上。________theboymostofhisfreetime______________.tolearndrawingIttook核心要点探究haveconnectionwith与……有联系/有关联(教材P21)astorywhichhasnoconnectionwithreality一个和现实毫无关系的故事inconnectionwith与……有关联beconnectedwith与……有关联connect...with/to...把……和……联系/连接起来①Thegovernmentcaredmoreabouttheproblemsinconnectionwith/connectedwithagriculture.政府更关注有关农业的问题。②Youmustconnectthiswirethatone.你必须把这条电线和那条接起来。with/toaccountn．叙述；描写；报道；账目；原因v．解释，说明；(数量/比例上)占(教材P21)atrueaccountofthepast一个对过去真实的叙述(1)giveanaccountof对……进行描述take...intoaccount＝takeaccountof把……考虑在内onaccountof因为，由于onnoaccount决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)(2)accountfor解释，说明；(数量/比例上)占据①Shegaveanexcitingaccountofthefootballmatch.她对这场足球赛进行了激动人心的报道。②Whenjudginghisperformance，don'ttakehisageaccount.评价他的表演时，不要把他的年龄考虑在内。③Thewomenteachersaccount30%ofallthestaffinourschool.女教师占我们全校职工的30%。forintorunaway(秘密地)逃跑；避开(教材P21)HuckleberryFinn(orjustHuck)isateenageboywhohasrunawayfromhome.哈克贝利·费恩(或就叫哈克)是一个十几岁的男孩，现已离家出走。runafter追赶；追逐runacross偶遇runinto撞上；偶遇runout(某物)用完；没有了runoutof用光/完……①Iranacross/intoanoldfriendinthestreetinotherday.几天之前我在街上碰到一位老朋友。②Inearlyranabuswhenitstoppedsuddenlyinfrontofme.前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。③Mypetrolisrunning，soIhavetostopatthenextfillingstation.我的汽油就要用完了，所以只得在下一个加油站停下来。outintosheltern．遮蔽物；栖身之地v．遮蔽；保护；庇护；躲避(教材P22)Westayedinsidetheshelterwehadbuiltandlettheraftsaildowntheriver.我们待在自己搭起来的避雨棚里，让木筏沿河顺流而下。(1)undertheshelterof在……的庇护下；受……的保护take/seekshelterfrom躲避(2)shelter...from...保护……以避开①Thechildrenattendedclassundertheshelterofatemporarytent.那些孩子们在临时搭建的帐篷里上课。②Someparentsaretooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids_______anydanger.一些父母保护意识太强了，他们想保护孩子避开任何危险。fromlievi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于n．谎言(教材P22)Aman'sangryvoiceanswered，“You'relying.Yousaidthatlasttime.We'regoingtokillyou.”一个生气的男音回答道：“你在说谎。上次你也是这么说的。我们要杀了你。”(1)vi.说谎；撒谎n．谎言lietosb.向某人撒谎tellalie/lies撒谎Thegirlwhowaslateforclasstoherteacher.上课迟到的那个女孩对老师撒谎了。lied/toldalie(2)vi.位于(3)vi.平躺Heonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。laydown[语境助记]一语道破lie与layThelittleboyliedtomethatthehenlyingtherelaidfoureggsaday.那个小男孩对我撒谎说，躺在那儿的母鸡一天下了四个鸡蛋。panicvt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措n．惊慌；恐慌(教材P22)Whenheheardthesewords，Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.当吉姆听到这些话时，他惊慌失措并且跑向木筏。(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌失措地做某事(2)getintoapanic陷入恐慌in(a)panic处于恐慌中①Thewarpanickedmanypeopleintoescapingfromtheirhometown.这场战争使得很多人惊慌失措地逃离家园。②Anaccidenthappenedjustnow，butthereisnoneedtobe(a)panicforthereisnobodyhurt.刚刚出了一起事故，不过没有必要惊慌，因为没有人受伤。in[名师点津]panic过去式、过去分词、现在分词的形式分别为panicked;panicked;panicking。curiousadj.好奇的(教材P22)ButalthoughIwasfrightened，Ialsofeltverycurious，soIputmyheadroundthedoor.尽管我很害怕，但我还是感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.因好奇而想做某事(2)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇①Childrenarealwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.孩子们总是对周围的世界感到好奇。②Sheiscurious(know)whathersalaryisthismonth.她很想知道这个月的薪水是多少。③Scientistshavemademanyimportantdiscoveriessimplyoutof(curious)．科学家的很多重要发现都是单纯地出自好奇心。curiositytoknow(教材P22)“