【话题解读】地点介绍类的写作对象涉及公园、博物馆等具体的场所,也包括城市、国家等。对一般性的场所进行介绍,首先要注意安排好介绍顺序。空间顺序使用居多,常用的有:从外到内,从左到右,由远及近,由高到低,从整体到局部等。也可以以参观者的行踪为顺序进行介绍。而对于城市、国家等,介绍层面通常包括位置、历史、名胜古迹、今昔变化等。不论是哪种类型,最后在结尾处通常都需要作者发表一下个人观点或意见。【实例讲解】假如下图是你学校的平面建筑示意图。请你根据所给提示,以“MySchool”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍你学校的建筑布局情况并谈谈你对学校的看法。注意:1.短文中不能出现真实的学校名称和考生姓名;2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。MySchoolThisisamapofmyschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【分析】该写作任务要求介绍学校的建筑布局,属于地点介绍类的说明文。写作前先确定介绍顺序,可以从校门开始,按照从前到后、从左到右的顺序依次介绍。谈谈对学校的看法是写作任务中明确要求的,可以表达自己的喜爱之情,也可以表达不满或意见等。【标准范文】MySchoolThisisamapofmyschool.Walkingintotheschoolgate,youcanseeabigplaygroundinthemiddleoftheschool.Behinditistheteachingbuilding.Ontheleftsideoftheplayground,youcanseetheofficebuilding.Astadiumistothenorthofit.Inthenorthwestcorneristhedininghall.Ontherightsideoftheplayground,thereisthesciencebuilding.Andthelibraryislocatedinthenortheastcorner.Ilovemyschool.It’sthebestschoolIhaveeverseen.【高分突破】MySchoolThisisamapofmyschool.Theschoolgatefacesthesouth.Twolinesofbigtalltreesstandoneachsideofthegate,welcomingeverystudent.Rightinfrontofthegateisabigplayground.Itisacenterforfun.BehindtheplaygroundistheteachingbuildingwhereIstudy.Ontheleftsideoftheplayground,youcanseetheofficebuilding.Andastadiumistothenorthofit.Inthenorthwestcornerstandsthedininghall.Nowlet’sturntotherightsideoftheplayground.Asyoucansee,therearetwobuildings.Thesciencebuildingisneartheschoolgateandthelibraryislocatedinthenortheastcorner.Ilovemyschool.Itisnotonlyaplaceforlearning,butalsoaplaceforfun.【高分揭秘】1.习作按照从前到后、从左到右的顺序依次介绍了学校的建筑布局,结构紧凑,层次合理。2.习作中用了不同的词语来描写位置关系,避免了单调和重复,如infrontof,behind,tothenorth,inthenorthwestcorner,neartheschoolgate等。3.习作不仅介绍了建筑布局,也穿插了一些个性化的、情感化的表达,使习作生动有趣,如welcomingeverystudent,acenterforfun等。【素材积累】1.词汇位置:ontheright/left,infrontof,behind,atthefootof,onthetopof,near,nextto,closeto,inside,outside,across,through存在:be,lie,stand,locate特征:large,small,huge,deep,long,modern,ancient,popular,attractive2.句子★IlikemyschoolverymuchandIamproudthatIbelongtoit.★Myfavoritethingaboutmycityisthefactthatithassomanywonderfulparks.★ThemuseumisjustlikeahugebooktotellyouthehistoryofChina.★Myhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinmyheart.★Itsbeautyisbeyondwords.Ireallyhopeyoucouldgetachancetocomeandexperienceitforyourself.