搜索
Module4HealthyfoodUnit3LanguageinuseObjectives:1.Tosummariseandconsolidatethestructurehave/hasgot2.Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofsomeandany3.TolearntousesingularandpluralnouncorrectlyAreyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?Theyareallfromthetextswehavelearnt.1.We’vegotlotsofapples.2.Wehaven’tgotanyoranges.3.Wehaven’tgotanymeat.4.Shehasn’tgotanycoffee.5.—Havewegotanychocolate?—Yes,wehave.6.Let’sgetsomechicken.7.Wehaven’tgotanyoranges.8.Ihaven’tgotanycola.9.Therearelotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunchatschool,butthereisn’tanycolaorcandy.10.SomecoffeeforMumandsomecolaforme.1.We__________(get)lotsofapples.2.Wehaven’tgot_____(some/any)oranges.3.Wehave_____got_____(some/any)meat.4.She____________(notget)anycoffee.5.—_____wegot_____(some/any)chocolate?—Yes,we_____.6.Let’sget______(some/any)chicken.havegotanynotanyhaven’tgotHaveanyhavesomegoReady?7.Wehaven’tgot_____(some/any)oranges.8.Ihave_____got_____(some/any)cola.9.There______lotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunchatschool,butthereisn’t______(some/any)colaorcandy.10._______(some/any)coffeeforMumand______(some/any)colaforme.anynotanyareanySomesome观察下面的例子：1.Ihavegotabrotherandasister.2.Shehasgotaverynicebike.3.Theyhavegotmanyfriends.4.Wehavegotacomputer.5.Wehavegotlotsofapplesandoranges.have/hasgot可以表示“某人有某物”。Hehasgottwosisters.他有两个姐姐/妹妹。Shehasgotaverynicebike.她有一辆很棒的自行车。Haveyougotacat?你（们）有猫吗？Hashegotabrother?他有哥哥/弟弟吗？Theyhavegotmanyfriends.他们有很多朋友。Havetheygotanyfruit?他们有水果吗？你能总结出have/hasgot的变化形式吗？肯定句:主语+have/hasgot+…否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’tgot+…have/hasgot的用法Yes,主语+have/has.No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.have/hasgot来表示“有”的意思。have/has是助动词，其构成:一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+got+…?注:have用于主语是第一人称(I,we)，第二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they)，其他复数名词或并列的主语。has用于第三人称单数(he,she,it或单数名词)。在上一模块我们学习了Therebe句型。Therebe和have/hasgot都表示“有”。它们的区别是什么呢？考考你含义关系have/hasgot某人有所属关系therebe某地有某人或某物存在关系Ihavegotanewbook.Thereisanewbookonthedesk.Shehasgotalotoffriends.Therearealotoffriendsinthemeetingroom.我有一本新书。桌子上有一本新书。她有很多朋友。会议室里有很多朋友。1)Wehaven’tgotanyyogurtinthefridge.我们冰箱里没有酸奶了。2)Thereisn’tanyyogurtinthefridge.冰箱里没有酸奶了。这两句尽管意思相近，但侧重点不同。第一句强调“我们没有酸奶了”，冰箱是次要的；而第二句强调“冰箱里没有酸奶了”。1.___________anybreadinthebox?2.Shedoesn’t____anicekite.3.Underthetree__________somewomendrinkingtea.4.__________anycakesinyourbag?5.________you_______awhiteshirt?IstherehavethereareArethereHave/Dogot/have用therebe/have(has)got/has(have)的正确形式填空。在therebe和havegot句型的肯定、否定和疑问式中，我们注意到有时用some,而有时用any。那么some和any如何区别使用呢？请看例子：Thereissomemilkinthecup.Ihavegotsomenicemonkeystamps.Wehaven’tgotanyEnglishclassmates.Hashegotanysisters?Isthereanygoodnewstoday?你能总结一下some和any的用法吗？some用于肯定句中any用于疑问句和否定句中some和any既可用于可数名词的复数之前，也可用于不可数名词之前。CouldIhavesomemorebread,please?我多拿一些面包可以吗？Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?你还要点汤吗？注意：当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓励说话人作肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句。1.─Wouldyoulikesome____?─Thankyou,butI’mnotthirsty(口渴).A.sandwichesB.breadC.juice2.─Haveyougot____milk?─Yes,Ihavegot____.A.some;someB.any;someC.a;some选择正确单词，完成句子。1.Havewegotanycarrots?2.Yes,we’vegotsomecarrots.3.Havewegotanymelons?4.Yes,we’vegotsomemelons.5.Wehaven’tgotanyapples.6.Applesarehealthyfood.7.Noodlesarehealthyfood.大家先看例子：可数名词复数形式规则变化：条件变化形式例词一般情况加-sdesk–desks以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-eswatch-watches,bus-buses以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为i再加esfamily-families,city-cities以“辅音字母+o”结尾加-es/-stomato-tomatoes,piano-pianos以f或fe结尾改f或fe为v再加eslife-lives,knife-kniveschild---childrenwoman---womenman---menfoot---feettooth---teethJapanese---JapaneseChinese---Chinesesheep---sheep有些单词单复数同形。有些名词的复数变化是不规则的。1.Wehaven’tgotany_______(桔子).2.Eatingmore__________(蔬菜)isgoodforyourhealth.3.Howmany________(西红柿)haveyougot?4.Myfavouritemeatis____(鱼肉).根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。orangesvegetablestomatoesfishP24Workinpairs.Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutthefoodinthefridge.1—Havewegotany…?—Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.Nowwriteaboutthefoodinthefridge.We’vegotsomemeat.Wehaven’tgotanyfish.1._______________vegetables.2._________________oranges.3._________________apples.4._________________eggs.5._________________bananas.6._________________orangejuice.7._________________milk.We’vegotsomeWehaven’tgotanyWehaven’tgotanyWe’vegotsomeWe’vegotsomeWe’vegotsomeWehaven’tgotanyapplehamburgerorangepotatotomatoappleshamburgersorangespotatoestomatoesfishmeatricemilkjuicechickenwaterLookatthewordsintheboxandpayattentiontothepluralnouns.P242Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutit.Hehasgotsome/a(n)…Hehasn’tgotany…Shehasgotsome/a(n)…Shehasn’tgotany…Theyhavegotsome/a(n)…Theyhaven’tgotany…Hehasgotsomechicken/fish/meat/rice/potatoes/water.Hehasn’tgotanyjuice/oranges/apples/milk/hamburgers.Shehasgotsomejuice/oranges/apples/milk/ahamburger.Shehasn’tgotanypotatoes/chicken/fish/meat/rice/noodles.Theyhavegotsomefoodanddrinks.Theyhaven’tgotanynoodles.Possibleanswers:Completethewordmap.foodvegetablesfavouritefoodhealthyfoodmeatfruitchocolateicecreamappleorangebananabeanscarrotpotatoporkbeefchickenP253drinkhealthydrinkfavouritedrinkjuicemilkwaterteacola4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.bitdeliciousimportantrememberstay1._________tobuysomefruit.2.It’s_________toeathealthyfood.3.Eatwelland_______healthy.4.Orangejuiceis________.Let’sb