2019秋九年级英语上册 Module 7 Great books Unit 3 Language

Unit3Module7GreatbooksUnit3LanguageinuseLanguagepracticeTheirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.We'restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.LeadinGrammarThePassiveVoice被动语态主动语态与被动语态：英语中有两种语态，即主动语态(TheActiveVoice)与被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.（主动语态）TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.（被动语态）一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+动词的过去分词主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1.主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2.主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3.主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。e.g.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.将下列的句子改为被动语态。1.TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.2.Peopleusewoodformakingtables.3.TheymakecomputersintheUSA.4.TheygrowriceinSouthChina.EnglishisspokeninCanada.Woodisusedformakingtables.ComputersaremadeintheUSA.RiceisgrowninSouthChina.被动语态的句型：肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+(by~)否定句：主语+benot+过去分词+(by~)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+(by~)?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be+主语+过去分词+(by~)?Workinpairs.Comparethesesentencesblowwiththesentencesinthegrammarboxabove.①Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.②Confucius’sideasstillinfluenceus.③Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit.Presentation1Nowcompletethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce.giveinfluencereadwrite1.Millionsofpeople___________MarkTwain’sstorieseveryyear.MarkTwain’sstories___________bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.readareread2.Confuciusstill__________peoplearoundtheworld.Peoplearoundtheworld______still__________byConfucius.3.Afamouswriter__________theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek.Theadvicecolumninthenewspaper___________byafamouswritereveryweek.4.Theteacherusually___________thestudentsalotofideas.Thestudents________usually________alotofideasbytheteacher.areinfluencesinfluencedwritesiswrittengivesaregivenCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebrackets.MyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom(1)________(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.Ofcourse,hedoesnotwanttodoanywork.Atfirst,Tom(2)__________(watch)byhisfriendsand(3)____________(laughat),soheistoldiswatchedislaughedat2feelsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesituationround,andhe(4)_________(help)byhisfriendsinstead.Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable,andinreturnthey(5)___________(allow)todosomeofTom'swork!ishelpedareallowedCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Tom:Why(1)_____popularbooks______(make)intofilms?Jack:Oh,becausethestories(2)______already___________(know)bylotsofpeople,sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell.Tom:Butwhy(3)____thestoriessometimes_________(change)infilms?Jack:Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent.Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm,aremadehavebeenknownarechanged3butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook.Tom:Butthatdoesn’thappeninhistoricalfilms?Jack:Yes,itdoes.Sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory(4)___________(change).Tom:Butwhy(5)_______facts__________(rewrite)?Jack:Becausefilmsdon’talwaystrytoteachhistory,buttotellagoodstory!arechangedarerewrittenCompletetheconverstionwiththewordsinthebox.acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewritersHost:WelcometoTwotalk.Todaywewill(1)________thequestion:Arewritersstillimportant?Withmefortoday's(2)__________areJamesSouthernandPennyWest.James,Whatdoyouthink?James:Ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe.Therearemany(3)_________now,buttheywriteontheInternet,forfree.dialoguediscusswriters4Host:Isthataproblem?James:Yes,Ithinkso.Althoughit’sgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheInternet,theyalsobringsomuchwronginformation.Soitisn’t(4)________togetallyourinformationfromtheInternet.Host:Whatdoyouthink,Penny?Penny:I'd(5)_________whatJamessays.ThereisalotofrubbishontheInternetanditmighthavetoomuch(6)__________onsomepeople.wiseacceptinfluenceacceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewritersWronginformationisbadfor(7)_________.Peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread,anddecidewhetheritmakes(8)__________ornot.It'sapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat!societysense5Completetheconverstionwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.grewuprunsaway6Listenandcheck(√)thebooksthatDaminglikes.√√√7Plato(428/427to348/347BC)AroundtheworldModuletask:OrganisingaclasstalkWorkingroups.Prepareatalk.*Readthestatement:Wearemoreinfluencedbyfilmsthanbooks.*Thinkofsomeexamplesoffilmsorbooksyouhaveseenorread.Howdidtheyinfluenceyou?*Decideonyourpointofview.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement?*Makenotesaboutwhyyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement.8910I.把下列句子变为被动语态。1.TheysinganEnglishsongbeforeclasseveryday.AnEnglishsong___________beforeclasseveryday.2.Myfathermendsthecarbyhimself.Thecar______________bymyfatherhimself.3.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_____________forcuttingthings.4.Studentscleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom____________everyday.issungismendedareusediscleanedExercisesPractice5.Ialwayskeepmyroomclean.Myroom_______always________cleanbyme.6.Thesegirlsoftengototakecareoftheoldpeople.Theoldpeople________often________careofbythesegirls.7.Wedon’tl