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Unit3Module2Publicholidays2Unit3Languageinuse接龙幻灯片上单词或短语出现时，同学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。每人一词，按行/列依次接龙，3秒内说不出，此行/列同学即失去此答题机会，下一行/列同学接续。LeadinuntiloffseventhgrowfollowingovercornallkindsofseasonlaylaythetablepioneersincethenspeechassoonashavefunfoundparadeObjectivesTolearntousetheadverbialclausesoftimewithwhile,when,before,after,until,assoonasetc.Whilewe’restayingwithourfriends,we’regoingtospendonedayinQingdao.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.LanguagepracticePresentationWhenitisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.什么是状语从句？PresentationAftertheylanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.AdverbialClauses状语从句在复合句中，如作状语的是一个从句，该从句被称为状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句，状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式等。用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，这个从句就叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句beforebythetimeaftertill/untilwhen/while/aswhenevereachtimethemomentonceassoonashardly…whenimmediately常用引导词引导词when释义when既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事，又可以表示在某一时间段发生同时发生也可以的事。例句Whentheweatherisfine,manypeoplegooutforawalk.引导词while释义在该类状语从句中，主句行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。（while从句表示持续的行为，从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词，且持续性动词常用进行时态。例句DonotmakeanynoisewhileIamrecording.引导词as释义强调两动作同时进行，有对比含义。例句Asshewalkedalongthestreet,shesanghappily.1.before表示“在……之前”，如：HestudiedherebeforehewenttoBeijing.他去北京前在这里学习。2.after表示“在……之后”，如：IwillgoouttoplaybasketballwithyouafterIfinishmyhomework.我做完功课后就和你一起出去打篮球。3.until表示“直到”,用not...until...引导一个时间状语从句时一般译为“直到......才......”。如：1)Hewaiteduntilallthepeopleleft.他一直等到所有的人都走了。2)Ididn’tgotobeduntilMumcameback.直到妈妈回家后我才上床睡觉。4.when表示“当……时候，那时”表示一个动作紧接另一个动作发生或表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在发生;如:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmyfatherreachedhome.我父亲到家时,我在做我的家庭作业。assoonas表示“立即；一……就……”5.由assoonas连接的时间状语从句,表示主从句所述两件事发生的时间相近。Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.我们一到那儿就马上开始工作。6.while表示主句的行为在从句行为过程中发生,由于从句表示一个持续的行为,所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词。Ireachedhomewhilemymotherwascookingsupper.我妈妈在做晚饭时,我到家的。1)Whilehewaswaitingforabus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他一边等车一边看报。2)很多时间状语从句，都是连词引起的：Whenwelivedintownweoftenwenttothetheatre.Aftershegotmarried,shechangedcompletely.Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.Asthesunrosethefogdispersed.Tellhimassoonashearrives.也有些时间状语从句不由连词引起：Nowthatwehavedecoratedthehouse,wecanmovein.Icameimmediatelyyoucalled.ThemomentIsawhimIknewthattherewasnohope.Ihadnosoonercheckedintothehotelthanhearrived.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.Oftenshewouldweepwhen(shewas)alone.Heretainedtheconsciousnessofitwhile(hewas)asleep.Evenasaboyhewashopelessatmaths.Afriendisneverknowntillneeded.Wheneverpossible,theyshouldbetyped.Onceoverthepassyouwillseethetownbeforeyou.有时从句中可省略一些词：Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressioninthebox.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.afterassoonassinceuntilwhile1________ourfriendsarrived,weallwenttothesquare.2________theywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.ConsolidationWhileAfter13.__________itwastwelveo’clock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”.afterassoonassinceuntilwhile4.Westayedthere________shearrived.5.Hehasmademuchprogress________hestartedtolearnEnglishlastmonth.sinceuntilAssoonasCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.a)afterthefoodhasallgoneb)assoonasyouarereadyc)beforetherearetoomanypeopled)beforewegoe)Whenwegetbackf)Whilewe’rewaitingfortheNewYearBetty:Whenarewegoingtotheparty?Daming:We’rewaitingforyou.Wecango(1)____.Betty:Ok,let’sgo.It’sbettertobeearlyandgetthere(2)_____.2bca)afterthefoodhasallgoneb)assoonasyouarereadyc)beforetherearetoomanypeopled)beforewegoe)Whenwegetbackf)Whilewe’rewaitingfortheNewYearDaming:Yes,wedon’twanttogetthere(3)____.Betty:Oh,Daming!Youalwaysthinkabouteating.Daming:Well,it’ssomethingtodo(4)_____.Betty:Don’tyouwanttomakeaplanfortheNewYear(5)_____.Daming:No,it’sOK.I’llmakeit(6)______.afedWorkinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourself.1Doyoudoyourhomeworkbeforeyouhavedinner?2Doyoulistentomusicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework?3Whatdoyoudoafterschool?4Doyougetoutofbedassoonasyouwakeup?5Whatdoyousaywhensomeonegivesyouapresent?6Howmanysubjectshaveyoustudiedsinceyoustartedschool?3Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.beforeuntilwhenwhileChristmasisahappyholiday.(1)______itcomes,peoplecelebrateitindifferentways.Tomanypeopleintheworld,thistimeofyearistheseasonforgivingandreceivingpresent.ChildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswaits(2)______theyareasleepandthencomesinandleavespresentsforthem.4untilwhenTheyshouldlikehimtocome(3)_____theyfallasleep,sotheycanseehim.Theydonotknowthatitistheirparentswhoputthepresentsattheendoftheirbeds(4)______theyaresleeping.beforewhileSantaClaus(圣诞老人)传说每到12月24日晚上，有个神秘人会驾乘由9只驯鹿拉的雪橇，挨家挨户地从烟囱进入屋里，然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头的袜子里，或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。虽然没有人真的见过神秘人的样子，但是人们通常装扮成头戴红色圣诞帽子，大大的白色胡子，一身红色棉衣，脚穿红色靴子的样子，因为总在圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物，所以习惯地称他为圣诞老人。圣诞老人是不同传说和神秘人型的结合体。传说圣诞老人是在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出现。北欧神话中司智慧、艺术、诗词、战争的奥丁神，寒冬时节，骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天涯海角，惩恶扬善，分发礼物。与此同时，其子雷神穿红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪诸神昏天黑地恶战一场，最终战胜寒冷。据异教传说，圣诞老人为奥丁神后裔。在德国中部和北部地区，尼古拉斯被称为“圣诞老人”，在英国被称为“圣诞父亲”，被美国的荷兰移民称为后来的“SantaClaus”。SantaClaus(圣诞老人)Completethepassagewiththeexpressi