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Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionA(1a—2d)Ⅰ.单词填写1.humorous(adj.)______________2.score(n.&v.)______________3.silence(n.)→__________(adj.)沉默的4.help(v.)→__________(adj.)有帮助的答案:1.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2.得分;进球3.silent4.helpfulⅡ.短语互译1.时常;有时______________2.戴眼镜______________3.对……更感兴趣______________4.getgoodgrades______________答案:1.fromtimetotime2.wearglasses3.bemoreinterestedin4.获得好成绩Ⅲ.句型填词1.你过去矮,是吗?You______________________________short,didn’tyou?2.他现在什么样?__________he__________now?答案:1.usedtobe2.What’s;like3.他过去戴眼镜吗?__________he____________________wearglasses?4.比利的变化是如此的大!Billyhaschanged____________________!答案:3.Did;useto4.somuch1.Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.____________________________2.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.____________________________答案:1.usedto意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形,表示过去的动作和状态。2.it’s是ithas的缩写,该句的前半句为现在完成时。1.humorousadj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的【语境领悟】*Themanisahumorouswriter.那个人是一个幽默的作家。*Thisstoryisfullofhumor.这个故事很幽默。【妙辨异同】humor与humorous的异同humor名词,意为“幽默(感);诙谐”humorous形容词,意为“有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的”,在句中作定语或表语【学以致用】OurEnglishteacherisvery__________(humor).Wealllikehim.答案:humorous2.silentadj.不说话的;沉默的【语境领悟】*Shewasalwayssilentinclass.她总是在课堂上保持沉默。*Theyaredoinghomeworkinsilence.他们在默默地做作业。【妙辨异同】silent与silence的异同silent形容词,意为“不说话的;沉默的”silence名词,意为“寂静;沉默”【学以致用】(无锡中考)Wefeltstrangeabouthis______(silent)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.答案:silence3.helpfuladj.有用的;有帮助的【语境领悟】*Mymotherisveryhelpful.妈妈乐于助人。*Doyouoftenhelpyourclassmates?你经常帮助你的同学吗?【自主归纳】helpful的用法helpful为形容词,意为“有用的;有帮助的”,它是由help+ful构成的形容词。help为动词或名词,意为“帮助”。类似的词还有useful,careful等。【一言辨异】Mr.Greenisreallyhelpful.Heoftenhelpsothers.格林先生乐于助人。他经常帮助别人。【学以致用】Ifallofyouare__________(help),youcangetonwellwitheachother.答案:helpful4.usedto过去常常【语境领悟】*Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去常常怕黑。*Didheusetoplaysoccer?他过去常踢足球吗?*Ididn’tusetobeveryquiet.我过去不是很文静。*Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?你过去很矮,是吗?【自主归纳】usedto的用法(1)usedto意为“过去常常;以前经常”,后接动词原形,表示过去的习惯,暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。(2)usedto的否定句、一般疑问句、附加疑问句常借助于助动词did/didn’t,但也可用used/usedn’t。【妙辨异同】usedtodosth.,beusedto(doing)sth.与beusedtodosth.usedtodosth.意为“过去常做某事”,只用于过去时态Sheusedtohavelonghair.她过去留着长发。beusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态Heisusedtogettingupearly.他习惯于早起床。beusedtodosth.意为“被用于做某事”,是被动语态,不定式表示目的,用于多种时态Woodisusedtomakepaper.木材被用来造纸。【学以致用】①Heusedtobeshort.(改为一般疑问句)__________he__________tobeshort?②Herfatherusedtogetuplate.(改为否定句)Herfather____________________togetuplate.答案:①Did;use②didn’tuse③(安顺中考)She______livealone.Butshe______livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto【备选要点】It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.从上次见到我们的小学同学到现在时间已经过去三年了。【句型剖析】“Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子”意为“自从……以来已经过去了多长时间”。*Ithasbeentenyearssincewemovedhere.自从我们搬到这里,时间已经过去10年了。【学以致用】自从我们离开家,时间已经过去一个月了。____________________amonthsincewe__________home.答案:It’sbeen;leftⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mygrandfatherusedto__________(walk)toworkinthepast.2.Areyouusedto__________(get)upearlytoreadEnglish?3.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?—Heisvery__________(humor).4.Allofthemareworkingin__________(silent).5.—Whyishesopopular?—Becauseheisverykindand__________(help).答案:1.walk2.getting3.humorous4.silence5.helpfulⅡ.单项选择1.Mysisterusedtobe______,butnowsheisoutgoing.A.funnyB.friendlyC.activeD.shy2.Sheusedto______inasmallhouse,butnowshelivesinabigapartment.A.livedB.livesC.liveD.living3.Heusedtobetall,______?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.doesheD.didhe4.IlikeplayingbasketballandI’m______thebasketballteam.A.onB.withC.atD.for5.It______twoyearssincewe______thearmy.A.was;joinB.was;joinedC.hasbeen;joinD.hasbeen;joinedUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionA(3a—4c)Ⅰ.单词填写1.interview(v.)______________2.dare(v.)______________3.private(adj.)______________4.guard(n.)______________5.require(v.)______________6.public(n.)______________答案:1.采访;面试2.敢于;胆敢3.私人的4.警卫;看守5.需要;要求6.民众7.Asia(n.)→__________(adj.)亚洲的8.shy(adj.)→__________(n.)害羞;腼腆9.Europe(n.)→__________(adj.)欧洲的10.Africa(n.)→__________(adj.)非洲的11.speak(v.)→__________(n.)讲话;发言答案:7.Asian8.shyness9.European10.African11.speechⅡ.短语互译1.对付;应付______________2.公开地______________3.takeupsinging______________4.tonsof______________5.fighton______________6.giveaspeech______________答案:1.dealwith2.inpublic3.从事歌唱事业4.许多5.继续奋斗6.做演讲Ⅲ.句型填词1.她过去很害羞,(所以)开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病。She______________________________reallyshyand____________________singingtodealwithhershyness.2.我过去在学校里不受欢迎,但是现在我无论到哪里都会引起很多人的注意。I______________________________bepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattention__________Igo.答案:1.usedtobe;tookup2.didn’tuseto;everywhere3.我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象,我必须非常小心我的所说所做。Ialwayshavetoworryabout__________Iappear____________________,andIhavetobeverycarefulabout__________Isayordo.4.你不能够想象通往成功的路有多难。Youcanneverimagine____________________theroad__________successis.答案:3.how;toothers;what4.howdifficult;toYouusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?__________________________________________________________答案:该句为反意疑问句。其简短问句可以是didn’t,也可以是usedn’t。1.interviewv.采访;面试n.面试;访谈【语境领悟】*Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopst