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Unit3Traveljournal1．Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse，busortrain?你比较喜欢使用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？归纳拓展prefer(sb)todosth宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer＋n./v.ing＋to＋n./v.ing与……相比更喜欢……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……prefer＋that从句宁愿……(1)Thatiswhyfish______shallowwater________deepwater—becausetheformeriswarmer.那就是鱼类为什么喜欢的是浅水而不是深水的原因——前者更温暖些。(2)He________giveupthechance________giveintothebadsituation.他宁愿放弃这个机会，也不屈服于恶劣处境。答案：(1)preferto(2)preferredtoratherthan名师点津：prefer的易错点(1)prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于likebetter/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。[熟词生义]Hewasexpectedtobepreferredtothepositionofgeneralmanager.他有望被提拔为总经理。(prefervt.提升；提拔；任命；录用)即学即练用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Myparentspreferme________(finish)theworkbymyself.(2)Tompreferstomeethisfriendsatthestationratherthan________(wait)here.(3)MyhusbandprefersstayingathomewatchingTVto________(go)shoppingwithme.句型转换。(4)Ilikethisbookbetterthanthatone.→I________thisbook________thatone.答案：(1)tofinish(2)wait(3)going(4)preferto2．Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她也说服我买了一辆。归纳拓展persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth/outofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事persuadesbofsth/that...使某人相信……trytopersuadesbtodosth试图劝说某人做某事(不一定成功)名师点津：微观persuade与advisepersuade表示说服，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表达为：advisesbtodosth或trytopersuadesbtodosth。(1)Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。(2)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontribute/intocontributingtothecause.她开始举行“大老板”午宴，在午宴上她试图劝说当地商业领袖们为这个事业做贡献。(3)Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.广告说服我们，越新的越好，越新越令人满意。(4)Wefinallypersuadedhimofthewisdomofthisdecision.我们最终使他相信这个决定是明智的。即学即练用persuade，advise的适当形式填空。(1)Someofus________himtochangehismindbutnoonecould________himtodoso.(2)Idid________herbutdidn't________her.句型转换。(3)Iadvisedhimtogohome，butherefused.→I_______________gohome，butherefused.3．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。归纳拓展(1)graduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生(2)graduatefrom从……毕业graduatein毕业于……专业(3)graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼(1)Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。(2)Mysonhopestograduateinlawsoastobecomealawyer.我的儿子希望在大学攻读法律毕业后成为律师。(3)Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.我女儿是大学毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位。即学即练单句语法填空。(1)Afterhis______(graduate)，hebecameateacher.(2)Onlythirtystudentsgraduated____________Chinesemajorlastyear.(3)Heis________graduateofHarvardUniversity.答案：(1)graduation(2)in(3)a4．Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。归纳拓展determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)determinevt.确定；决定；下定决心determinetodo...决定……determineon/upon...决定……determinesbtodo...使某人下决心做……determinationn．决心；决定(1)I________anothertry，evenifImightfailagain.即使还有可能失败，我仍决心再试一次。(2)Let's__________adateforthemeeting.让我们确定一下会议的日期。(3)He____________________Chinese.他决定学汉语。答案：(1)wasdeterminedtohave(2)determine(3)determinedtolearn即学即练用determine的适当形式填空。(1)Sheis____________tostudyhardfromtodayon.(2)The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.(3)Thegovernment'sstrongactionshowsits________tocontroltheinflation(通货膨胀)．句型转换。(4)Imadeupmymindtoleaveatonce.→I__________________________leaveatonce.答案：(1)determined(2)determined(3)determination(4)determinedto5．Ofcourseshehadn't；mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.当然她没有，我的姐姐不在乎细节。归纳拓展careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎carefor喜欢；照顾；照料；关心takecareof照顾；负责takecare小心；注意withcare小心地；慎重地(1)Theyoungladydoesn't________abit________herclothes.这位年轻的女士一点也不在乎穿着。(2)Theonlythingheseemsto__________ismoney.他好像只在乎钱。(3)Helikespop；hedoesn't________classicalmusic.他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。答案：(1)careabout(2)careabout(3)carefor即学即练用合适的介词填空。(1)Idon'tcare________theprice，solongasthejourneyiscomfortable.(2)Hemovedbacktohishometowntotakecare________hisoldmother.(3)Themothercared________thesickchilddayandnight.答案：(1)about(2)of(3)for6．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。[句式分析](1)once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时，也可含有情态动词。①Onceyouformabadhabit，it'sverydifficulttogetridofit.一旦你养成坏习惯，就很难去除它。②Onceyoushowanyfear，hewillattackyou.一旦你表现出恐惧，他就会攻击你。(2)once作副词，意为“从前；曾经”。Heonceknewher，buttheyarenolongerfriends.他曾经认识她，但他们不再是朋友了。(3)once还有“一次”之意，表示“一次”不可用onetime。Hecomesbackhomeonceaweek.他一周回家一次。即学即练单句语法填空。(1)________youbegin，youmustcontinue.(2)Thegreenbelt，once(itis)________(finish)，willgreatlyimprovethelocalenvironment.(3)Heonce________(live)inthecountryside，buthelivesinthecitynow.归纳拓展makeupone'smind下决心；打定主意changeone'smind改变主意readone'smind看出某人的心思loseone'smind失去理智bear/keep...inmind记住注意：makeupone'smind短语中mind的形式要随one的单复数变化而变化。(1)Tomisworkinghardbecausehehas__________topasstheexam.汤姆正在用功学习，因为他决心要通过考试。(2)Yousayyouwon'tsmokeanylonger，butyou'llsoon__________．你说你不再吸烟了，可是很快就会变卦的。(3)You'dbetterbearhiswords__________．你最好记住他说的话。答案：(1)madeuphismind(2)changeyourmind(3)in(your)mind即学即练单句语法填空。(4)Nothingwillchange________