2019秋八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation S

SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Keywords&phrases:something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，someone，seem，bored，diarygoout，haveagoodtime，ofcourse，keepadiaryKeysentences:1.—Wheredidyougoonvacation？—IwenttoNewYorkCity.2.—Didyougooutwithanyone？—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?3.—Howwasthefood？Howwasyourvacation?IndefinitePronouns不定代词学习目标Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus1.myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己”的词叫反身代词。见下表：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己1)Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语）2)TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）3)Thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）4)Imyselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。(做同位语)2.Howdidyoulikeit?句型How...sb.like...?与What...sb.thinkof...?同义，意为“某人觉得……怎么样？”。如：HowdoyouliketheTVshow?=WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshow?你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？3.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其主要用法如下：◆seem+(tobe)+adj.如：Themovieseems(tobe)interesting.这部电影似乎很有趣。◆seemtodosth.如：Theboyseemstoknownothingaboutit.这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。◆Itseemsthat...如：ItseemsthatMr.Zhangisathome.张先生好像在家。据汉语意思完成英语句子。1)这儿的衣服似乎很贵。Theclotheshere___________veryexpensive.2)他们似乎周六要去上海。Theyseem_______toShanghaionSaturday.3)好像今天她要开车去上班。_____________she’lldrivetoworktoday.seemtobetogoItseemsthat不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事;某物nothing无物all全体；全部both两个(都)none没人或物（指两个以上）other(s)另一个（些）another另外一个；又一个much很多many很多IndefinitePronounsanybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no无nobody无人noone无人neither没人或物（指两个当中）either任何一个（指两个当中）each每个every每个everybody每人；大家；人人everyone每人everything每一件事物；一切few很少afew一些；几个little很少alittle一些one一个(人或物)但是，在Wouldyoulikesometea?这类问句中则用some,而不用any,这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.注意：1.some和any既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：1.Thereare______tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t_______chairs.2.Wouldyoulike______milk?3.Willyougiveme______paper?Fillintheblankswithsomeorany.someanysomesome2.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.3.除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。4.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：Didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial--Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3aLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.anythingeveryone___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkEverythingnothingnooneAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneeatinganythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?Visitanyoneinyourfamily?Buyanything?Keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant3cWheredid…goonvacation?…stayedathomeWheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoSanya/thebeachWheredid…goonvacation?…wentshoppingWheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoafriend’sfarmExplanation1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?--IwenttoNewYorkCity.(1)Wheredidyougo…?是一般过去时的疑问句，did是助动词.(2)went是go的过去式，实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。(3)实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词did开头。如：①--Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?你昨天下午在做什么?--Iplayedvolleyballwithmyfriend.我和我的朋友一起打排球。②--Didyouhaveagoodtime?你们玩得很高兴吗?--Yes,Wedid.是的，很高兴。③--Didshecometohelpyou?她来帮助过你吗?--No,shedidn’t.不，她没有。一般过去时构成用法动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。(thedaybefore)yesterdaylastnight/weekin1990/justnowOnSundaymorningtwodaysago一般过去时标志词定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago...)连用;2)表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,常与never,always等频度副词连用。一般过去时有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用a）时间状语一段时间+ago（如twohoursago）yesterday（句子开头或结尾）thedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek,last(year,night,month…)具体时间（如Jan.fourth)justnowattheageofonedaylongagoonceuponatime（很久以前）andsoonthismorninglonglongagoSentencesIdidmyhomeworkyesterday.IplayedsoccerlastSunday.Icleanedmyroomlastweek.Iwenttothebeachthreeyear