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第15课时Units1—2(九全)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.tradition→(adj.)2.patient→(adj.)有耐心的→(adv.)→(n.)耐心→(adj.)没有耐心的3.physics→(adj.)物理的4.chemistry→(adj.)·形容词5.wise→(adv.)6.warm→(n.)7.strange→(n.)→(adv.)8.wonderful→(adv.)→(v.)9.busy→(adv.)→(n.)traditionalpatientpatientlypatienceimpatientphysicalchemicalwiselywarmthstrangerstrangelywonderfullywonderbusilybusiness词汇拓展·动词10.pronounce→(n.)11.memorize→(n.)12.express→(n.)13.discover→(n.)14.know→(n.)→(adj.)15.act→(n.)行动→(n.)活动→(adj.)→(adv.)16.punish→(n.)17.treat→(n.)18.steal→(过去式)→(过去分词)基础自主梳理pronunciationmemoryexpressiondiscoveryknowledgeknowledgeableactionactivityactiveactivelypunishmenttreatmentstolestolen短语归纳·动词短语1.注意;关注2.把……和……连接或联系起来3.在词典中查阅4.大声读5.做笔记6.做报告7.对……有一个更好的理解8.写日记9.写下;记下10.测试11.跟……开玩笑12.装扮成13.增加(体重);发胖14.摆开;布置15.最终成为;最后处于基础自主梳理payattentiontoconnect…with…lookup…inadictionaryreadaloudtakenotesgiveareporthaveabetterunderstandingofkeepadiarywritedownhaveatestplayatrickon…dressupasputonlayoutendup基础自主梳理短语归纳·形容词短语16.害怕做某事17.与……相似18.天生具有·介词短语19.以……形状20.一遍又一遍21.共同之处22.靠某人自己23.代替·名词短语24.逐字(读)25.……的秘诀26.做……最好的方法27.……的能力beafraidtodosth.besimilartobebornwithintheshapeofoverandoveragainincommononone’sowninsteadofwordbywordthesecrettothebestwaytodotheabilityto基础自主梳理写作积累·有关学习1..知识源于质疑。2.Idiscoveredthatlanguagelearning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。3.youcandothiswell.你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。4.Thestudentsshouldandnot.学生们应该一直保持练习他们的所学并且不要害怕犯错误。5.iskeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.记笔记的最好方法是通过写下关键词或画思维导图。KnowledgecomesfromquestioninglisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettoWhetherornotdependsonyourlearninghabitskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearnedbeafraidofmakingmistakesThebestwaytotakenotesbywritingdown基础自主梳理写作积累·有关节日活动6.Thenewyearisatimefor.新年是一个清洁和洗掉不好的事情的时候。7.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theypeople’sthefamiliestheyloveandmiss.月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。它们承载着人们对他们爱着的和思念着的家人的祝福。8.PeoplelikethefullmoonandmooncakeswiththeirfamiliesonMid-Autumnnight.人们喜欢在中秋的夜晚与家人赏月、分享月饼。9.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopularMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节越来越受欢迎。washingawaybadthingscarrywishestotoadmiresharetocelebratecleaningand基础自主梳理写作积累10.ButbehindallthesethingsthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofandloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.但是在这些背后有圣诞节真正的含义:与我们身边的人分享并带给他们爱和欢乐的重要性。语法链接1.“by+动名词”表示“通过……途径、方法”。2.that,if和whether引导的宾语从句。[详见P139,语法专题(十四)]3.感叹句。[详见P137,语法专题(十三)]liessharinggiving核心考点突破❶bornv.出生adj.天生的【题1】用bear的适当形式填空(1)HewasinFrance,buthehasmadeChinahishome.(2)Theladygavetoababyonacoldmorning.(3)Anniewasapoet.【题2】根据句意,用适当的介词填空(1)Everyonethinksthegirlisborntheabilitytodance.(2)Theelephantgavebirthtwolittlecutebabyelephantsyesterday.【归纳拓展】bornbirthbornwithto核心考点突破❷warnv.警告;告诫【题3】(1)Mrs.Whitewarnedherhusbandafterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.nevertodriving(2)Theteachersalwayswarnthestudentsagainstintheexam.A.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheatingAB核心考点突破【题4】根据句意,用适当的介词填空(1)Theboywaswarnedcheatingintheexam,buthedidn’tlisten.(2)Myparentsalwayswarnustheroadsafetywhenwegotoschool.【归纳拓展】againstabout❸aloud/loud/loudly【题5】用aloud,loud或loudly填空(1)Pleasereadthetextsothatallofuscanhearyouclearly.(2)Thegirltoldusaninterestingstoryinavoice.(3)ThealarmringssothatIshutitoffrightaway.核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条用法aloud指为使人听见而大声说,常与read连用loud通常指说话声或笑声响亮而不吵闹,一般用来修饰speak,talk,sing,laugh等loudly通常带有喧闹的意味,常修饰shout,call,cry,knock等aloudloudloudly❹create/invent/discover【题6】用方框中单词的适当形式填空(1)Iwanttoakindofmachine.Itcanhelpuswithourdifferentkindsofproblems.(2)Theartisthasalotofbeautifulpaintings.(3)GoldwasinCaliforniainthe19thcentury.核心考点突破createinventdiscover【词义辨析】词条用法create意为“创造;创建”,指创造出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的或抽象的,如艺术、文学作品等,其名词形式为creationinvent表示客观上不存在的事物由人类“发明”出来,其名词形式为inventiondiscover表示事物客观上存在,被人类“发现”,其名词形式为discoveryinventcreateddiscovered核心考点突破❺cause/reason/excuse【题7】用方框中单词的适当形式填空(1)Don’tmakeanyforyourbeinglateagain.(2)Nooneknowsthewhyyouhavemadesuchadecision.(3)Thefiremenaretryingtheirbesttofindouttheofthebigfire.causereasonexcuse【词义辨析】excusesreasoncause核心考点突破❻Notonlydopeoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋游戏而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处,而且他们还把这些好吃的作为礼物进行分发。【题8】NotonlyIbutalsomyparentslookingforwardtoseeingyou!Wecan’twait.A.amB.areC.wereD.wasB【归纳拓展】(1)notonly位于句首时,第一个分句要部分倒装。NotonlycanHelenspeakEnglish,butshecanalsospeakFrench.海伦不仅会说英语,而且会说法语。(2)notonly…butalso…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和离其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。NotonlyTombutalsohisfriendsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.不仅汤姆而且他的朋友们也正在操场上打篮球。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.Youhavetobepwiththelittleboy.2.Ourteacheroftenwusnottoswimintheriver.3.Doyouknowhowtotrainouraoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting?4.You’dbettercwhatyouneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.5.IfoundthatmywallethadbeenswhenIgothome.atientarnsbilitiesonnecttolenⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子6.服药时要注意看说明。theinstructionswhenyoutakemedicine.7.我们通过观看英语节目学习英语。WelearnEnglishEnglishprograms.8.他总是害怕犯语法错误。He’salwaysafraidofingrammar.9.你爬得越高,就会看得越远。youclimb,you’llsee.10.多么诚实的一个男孩!他从不撒谎。honestboyheis!Henever.当堂效果检测PayattentiontoreadingbywatchingmakingmistakesThehigherthefartherWhatantellslies当堂效果检测Ⅲ.用括号中所给