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第10课时Units1—2(八下)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.foot→(复数)2.knife→(复数)3.stomach→(复数)4.importance→(adj.)·形容词5.kind→(n.)6.sick→(n.)7.strong→(adv.)·动词8.hurt→(过去式)→(过去分词)9.hit→(过去式)→(过去分词)10.lie→(过去式)躺;位于→(过去分词)躺;位于→(现在分词)lainfeetknivesstomachsimportantkindnesssicknessstronglyhurthurthithitlyinglay基础自主梳理词汇拓展11.mean→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)→(adj.)意味深长的12.decide→(n.)13.imagine→(n.)14.climb→(n.)登山者15.cheer→(adj.)16.interest→(adj.)有趣的→(adj.)感兴趣的17.own→(n.)ownermeantmeantmeaningmeaningfuldecisionimaginationclimbercheerfulinterestinginterested基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.感冒2.胃痛3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.休息7.冒险8.用尽;耗尽9.切除10.放弃11.打扫(或清除)干净12.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来13.分发14.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)15.推迟16.参加……选拔;试用tryouthaveacoldhaveastomachacheliedowntakeone’stemperaturehaveafevertakebreaks/takeabreaktakerisks/takeariskrunoutofcutoffgiveupcleanupcheerupgiveout/handoutcomeupwithputoff基础自主梳理短语归纳17.修理;装饰18.赠送;捐赠19.制造麻烦20.建起;设立21.离开;从……出来22.打电话给(某人);征召·形容词短语23.对……感到激动、兴奋·介词短语24.使……惊讶的;出乎……意料25.掌管;管理incontroloffixupgiveawaymaketroublesetupgetoutofcallupbeexcitedabouttoone’ssurprise基础自主梳理写作积累·安全及救护1.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,then.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。2.Thedriversawanoldmanoftheroad.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。3.thatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twant.许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。4.Hedidnotaftertheaccidentandmountainstoday.事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。·志愿服务5.WeneedtofortheCityParkClean-UpDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。6.Volunteeringhereisadreamforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。comeupwithaplangotoadoctorlyingonthesideIt’ssadanytroublegiveupkeepsonclimbingcometrue基础自主梳理写作积累7.Shevolunteersthere.她每周在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子们学习阅读。8.Lastyear,shedecidedtoavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。9.tohelpthesepeopleisspendourfreetime.自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。语法链接1.情态动词should/shouldn’t/could表建议。[详见P125,语法专题(九)]2.动词词组。[详见P130,语法专题(十一)]3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。Volunteeringourtimeagoodwaytoonceaweektohelpkidslearntoreadtryoutfor核心考点突破❶giveup放弃【题1】—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don’t.Keeptryingandyou’llpassit.A.putupB.giveupC.tidyupD.lookup【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Peter,youshouldgiveuporyou’llbepunished.(smoke)【题3】根据汉语提示完成句子Whydon’tyoucontinuetomakethekite?It’sapityto(放弃它).Bsmokinggiveitup核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.giveup后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.=Hestoppedsmokinglastyear.去年他戒了烟。2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语):enjoy/practice/finish/mind/consider/suggest/allow/stand(忍受)doingsth.endupdoingsth.以做某事结束核心考点突破bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事havefundoingsth.做某事很开心sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事keepondoingsth.继续/坚持做某事核心考点突破❷lie/lay【题4】用lie的适当形式填空(1)MikewascomfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.(2)Lindaisanhonestgirl,andshenevertells.(3)JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhetomeyesterday.【题5】(1)Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain(2)Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhedownonthebed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lielyingliesliedBB核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条词性意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglie名词谎言lay动词放置;下蛋laidlaidLaying核心考点突破❸muchtoo/toomuch/toomany【题6】用toomuch,muchtoo或toomany填空(1)Mysisterisbusyeveryday,whichpreventsherfromlookingafterherbaby.(2)Eatingjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.(3)TherearepeoplevisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing.muchtootoomuchtoomany【词义辨析】词条意义用法muchtoo太;非常后接形容词或副词toomuch太多后接不可数名词toomany太多后接可数名词复数核心考点突破❹alone/lonely【题7】用alone或lonely填空(1)Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.(2)Thethinwomanlivesina(n)mountainvillage.(3)Thelittleboyisthere,sohealwaysfeelsafraid.(4)Wearesupposedtovisittheoldmanfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel.alonelonelylonelyalonelonely核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法alone形容词意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语副词意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于byoneself,在句中作方式状语lonely形容词意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞;还意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此时只能作前置定语核心考点突破❺rise/raise【题8】用raise或rise的适当形式填空(1)Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,youshouldfirstyourhand.(2)Itisnaturalthatthesunintheeastandsetsinthewest.(3)Thepricehasmanytimestheseyears.(4)Theythenationalflagontheplaygroundyesterday.【词义辨析】词条词性过去式/过去分词用法raise及物动词raised/raised意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等rise不及物动词rose/risen意为“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;起立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高raiserisesrisenraised核心考点突破❻usedtodosth./be/getusedto(doing)sth./beusedtodosth./beusedas【题9】—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking【题10】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Thebuildingisusedateachingcenter.DDas核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义用法usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;曾经做过某事to为不定式符号be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态beusedtodosth.被用于做某事是usesth.todosth.的被动语态,相当于beusedfordoingsth.beusedas被用作……介词as表示“作为……”,后面常接名词核心考点突破❼—What’sthematter?怎么啦?—Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【题11】(1)—Sarahisabsentintheafternoon.What’sthematterwithher?—.A.SheisadoctorB.ShehasaheadacheC.ShegoestoseeadoctorD.ShelikesplayingthepianoB核心考点突破(2)—?—Ihaveasorethroat.Ihavetostopanddrinkaglassofwater.A.WhatdoyoulikeB.What’swrongC.WhatshouldIdoD.Whatdoyouhave(3)—IhadacoldsoIdidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday.—.A.You’rewelcomeB.It’sapityC.That’stoobadD.I’msorrytohearthatBD核心考点突破【题12】根据句意,用适当的介词填空(1)—Doyou