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第7课时Units4—6(八上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.magic→(n.)魔术师2.success→(adj.)→(adv.)→(v.)3.piano→(复数)→(n.)钢琴家4.violin→(n.)5.week→(adj.)6.culture→(adj.)·形容词7.comfortable→(adv.)→(adj.)不舒服的8.simple→(adv.)9.able→(n.)→(adj.)丧失能力的10.bad→(比较级)→(最高级)11.foreign→(n.)magiciansuccessfulsuccessfullysucceedpianospianistviolinistweeklyculturalcomfortablyuncomfortablesimplyabilitydisabledworseworstforeigner基础自主梳理词汇拓展·动词12.choose→(n.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)13.create→(adj.)→(n.)创造性14.perform→(n.)表演者→(n.)表演15.educate→(n.)教育→(adj.)16.discuss→(n.)17.agree→(v.)不同意→(n.)同意18.begin→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)19.appear→(v.)消失→(n.)20.report→(n.)记者choicechosechosencreativecreativityperformerperformanceeducationeducationaldiscussiondisagreeagreementbeganbegunbeginningdisappearappearancereporter基础自主梳理词汇拓展21.mean→(n.)→(adj.)有意义的→(adj.)毫无意义的22.send→(过去式)→(过去分词)23.become→(过去式)→(过去分词)24.crowd→(adj.)meaningmeaningfulmeaninglesssentsentbecamebecomecrowded基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.有相同特征2.发挥作用;有影响3.认真对待……4.查明;弄清5.装扮;乔装打扮6.长大;成长7.关于;与……有关系8.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做9.同意;赞成10.编造(故事、谎言等)11.确保;查明12.许诺;答应13.讨论关于某事的情况14.不能忍受某事15.写下have…incommonplayaroletake…seriouslyfindoutdressupgrowuphavetodowithtakeupagreewithmakeupmakesuremakeapromise/promiseshaveadiscussionaboutsth.can’tstandsth.writedown基础自主梳理短语归纳·形容词短语16.确信;对……有把握17.愿意做某事18.离家近19.有能力做·介词短语20.在……开始时21.在20世纪30年代·其他短语22.世界各地23.到目前为止;迄今为止24.各种各样的besureaboutbereadytodosth.closetohomebeabletodoatthebeginningofinthe1930s/1930’sallovertheworldsofarallkindsof基础自主梳理写作积累·文体娱乐1.Iliketowatchactionmoviesbecause.我喜欢看动作片,因为它们让人兴奋。2.arethenewsandtalkshows.我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和脱口秀。3.Talentshowsaregetting.才艺节目变得越来越受欢迎。4.IlikethenewsbecauseIhopetofindoutonaroundtheworld.我喜欢看新闻,因为我希望弄明白全世界在发生什么事。·计划打算5.IhopeaTVreporteroneday.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。they’reexcitingMyfavoriteTVshowsmoreandmoretobewhat’sgoingwatchingpopular基础自主梳理写作积累6.Whenweatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethat.当我们新年伊始下决心的时候,我们希望我们将提高我们的生活。7.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。8.I’mgoingatauniversityandIwantagooddoctorinthefuture.我打算在大学学习医学,将来成为一名好医生。语法链接1.begoingto+动词原形。[详见P118,语法专题(八)]2.形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。[详见P114,语法专题(七)]tobecomemakeresolutionswearegoingtoimproveourlivestoodifficulttokeeptostudymedicine核心考点突破❶expectv.预料;期待【题1】(1)Heexpectsyoutheworkontime.A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing(2)Ithinkeveryoneexpectssomethingenjoyableintheworld.A.seeingB.toseeC.sawD.toseeing【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空—Thosewhowenttothedancelastweekendwerealmostyoungpeople.—Well,it’snotoutofmy.(expect)【归纳拓展】CB注意:expect的名词为expectation。expectation核心考点突破❷agreev.同意;赞同;应允【题3】根据句意,用适当的介词填空(1)IfyouthinkI’mright,youwillagreeme.(2)Afterdiscussion,thetwofamiliesfinallyagreedthedateoftheirtraveling.(3)Theplanwhichwasagreedatyesterday’smeetingnowisunderdiscussionagain.【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活。Weonweekends.【归纳拓展】withon/upontoagreetohelptheoldpeople(to)dosomehousework核心考点突破❸hope/wish【题5】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Shesaidshehopedherdaughter.(see)(2)MymotherwishesmeateacherwhenIgrowup.(be)【题6】用hope或wish的适当形式填空(1)IIcouldflytothemoononedayandsayhellotoChang’eandYutu.(2)Thiswaydoesn’twork.Ithatyoucancomeupwithabettersolution.【词义辨析】词条意义及用法搭配hope意为“希望”;一般表示可实现的愿望hopetodosth.hope+(that)从句wish意为“希望”;后接从句时,一般表示无法实现的愿望wishsb.sth.wishtodosth.wishsb.todosth.wish+(that)从句toseetobewishhope核心考点突破❹befamousfor/befamousas/befamousto【题7】根据句意,用适当的介词填空(1)ZhuTingisveryfamousavolleyballplayer.(2)ThemovieCoco(《寻梦环游记》)isquitefamousmanychildreninChina.(3)DengChaoisveryfamoustheTVprogramKeepRunning.【词义辨析】词条意义用法befamousfor因……而出名后接出名的原因befamousas作为……而出名后接表示职业、身份、名称等词befamousto为……而熟知后接人,相当于bewell-knowntoastofor核心考点突破❺Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。【题8】(1)Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofit.A.moreandmorestrongB.strongandstrongC.strongerandstrongerD.strongerandstrongC核心考点突破(2)Therearesharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbepollution.A.lessandless;moreandmoreB.lessandless;fewerandfewerC.moreandmore;lessandlessD.fewerandfewer;lessandless【题9】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Themoreexerciseyoutake,theyou’llbe.(health)CChealthier核心考点突破【归纳拓展】(1)“moreandmore+多音节形容词”意为“越来越……”。若是单音节形容词,则用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。(2)“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”意为“越……,越……”。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。核心考点突破❻—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?你认为访谈节目怎么样?—They’reOK.Idon’tmindthem.还好,我不介意它们。【题10】—Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviethatyousawlastnight?—.Itjustmademescared.A.Ican’tstanditB.IloveitC.Idon’tthinksoD.IagreewithyouA核心考点突破【题11】同义句转换WhatdoesMarythinkofhernewteacher?→HowdoesMarylikehernewteacher?/How【归纳拓展】“Whatdoyouthinkof…?”意为“你认为……怎么样?”相当于“Howdoyoulike…?”或“Howdoyoufeelabout…?”(注意这三个句型中的what和how不能混用)。其肯定回答为“It’swonderful./Ilovethem/it.”等;其否定回答为“It’sboring./Ican’tstandthem/it.”等。doesMaryfeelabouthernewteacher?核心考点突破❼Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。【题12】同义句转换(1)Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.→Theboxisheavyforuscarry.(2)Heissoactivethathecanbeourteamleader.→Heisactivebeourteamleader.tooto【归纳拓展】(1)too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,too后接形容词或副词原级。(2)“too…to…”表示否定意义时,可与“so…that…”和“not…enoughtodo”相互转换。enought