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语法专题（六）连词考点一并列连词【中考考点】(1)并列连词and,but,so,or等的主要用法。(2)常见从属连词的基本用法。分类连词词义例句表示并列and和;同;与Theboyoftensingsanddances.both…and………和……都BothJohnandBobareright.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsoshelikesskating.neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherInorLindahasbeenthere.aswellas而且;还;又TomaswellasIalwayswalkstoschool.分类连词词义例句表示选择or或者;否则Workhard,oryou’llfallbehind.either…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamgoingshopping.表示转折but但是;可是She’squiet,butshe’sactiveinclass.表示因果for因为Ihavetostayuplate,forIhavelotsofworktodo.so所以Hewasbadlyillyesterday,sohedidn’tshowup.【拓展】(1)notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsarelisteningtothesong.不仅他而且他的父母都在听这首歌。NeitheryounorIamseriousenough.你和我都不够严肃。(2)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。BothBillandJohnruneverymorning.比尔和约翰每天晨跑。(3)aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词与aswellas前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。(4)“祈使句+or+结果句”相当于“Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…”,其中,or意为“否则”。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.快点儿,否则你会迟到。(5)but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,不能与though或although连用。有类似用法的还有so不能与because,since,as连用。Hetriedtocatchupwithothers,buthefailed.他试图赶上别人,但失败了。Hegotuplate,sohedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.因为他起床晚了,所以没有赶上早班车。考点二从属连词1.表时间。常见词(组)有when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,not…until…,assoonas。I’llgotothecinemaafterIfinishthehomework.做完作业后,我将去看电影。Ihaven’theardfromTomsinceMay.自从五月份以来,我还没有收到汤姆的信。2.表原因。常见词有because,since,as。Janeworearaincoatbecauseitwasraining.因为正在下雨,所以简穿着雨衣。Wehadbetterhurryasit’sgettingdark.因为天快黑了,我们最好快点。3.表条件。常见词有if,unless。I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.如果明天我有空,我会帮你学英语。Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.除非你立即走,否则你会迟到。4.表结果。常见词组有so…that,such…that。Hespokeforsuchalongtimethatpeoplebegantofeelsleepy.他讲了那么长时间,以至于人们开始打起瞌睡来。5.表让步。常见词(组)有though,eventhough/if,although,“nomatter+疑问词”。Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,hisworksarenotwidelyread.虽然他被看作是一位伟大的作家,但是他的作品并未被广泛地阅读。6.表目的。常见词组有so,sothat,inorderthat。Shewentdowntownsothatshecouldbuysomeclothes.为了买些衣服,她进了城。7.表方式。常见词(组)有asif,asthough,as。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得若无其事。8.表地点。常见词有where,wherever。Sitwhereveryoulike.请随便坐。9.表比较。常见词(组)有than,(not)as…as。LindaisolderthanLucy.琳达比露西年龄大。【注意】if意为“如果”时,引导条件状语从句;if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句。They’llgohomeassoonaspossibleiftheirworkisfinished.如果他们完成了工作,他们将会尽快回家。Iwonderifhecanmakesoup.我想知道他是否会做汤。【辨析】so…that…与such…that…这两种结构都表示“如此……以至于……”,其区别如下:so+adj./adv.+that从句=such+名词(短语)+that从句。Thegirlwassokindthatwealllikedher.=Shewassuchakindgirlthatwealllikedher.这个女孩如此善良,以至于我们大家都喜欢她。考点过关训练Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.微信支付使我们的生活便利。即使我们不带着钱,我们也能买到东西。WeChatPaymakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythingswedon’ttakeanymoney.2.这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。ThesongispopularinKoreainotherpartsoftheworld.3.直到你告诉我,我才意识到他是一名著名的科学家。Irealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.4.上周六,汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影。TomMarywenttothemovieswithuslastSaturday.5.我一收到你的来信就会给你打电话。IyouupIhearfromyou.evenif/thoughnotonlybutalsodidn’tuntilNeithernorwillcall/ringassoonas考点过关训练Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的连词填空6.Smiletotheworld,theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.7.Tony,comeonwe’llmisstheWorldCup.8.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.9.Myunclehaslivedinthiscityhewastwentyyearsold.10.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youwon’tknowthingsclearlyyoucanwritethemdown.andsounlessifsincethoughbutwhenasorandorsosinceunless考点过关训练11.—Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithme?—I’dloveto,Ihavetostudyforthemathtest.12.Youwon’tfailinthefinaltestyoustudyhardthisterm.13.ThestudentsweresinginghappilyIpassedtheschoolhall.14.Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,sheisnotrichenough.15.itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.butifwhenthoughAs考点过关训练Ⅲ.同义句转换16.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyisyounghecan’tgotoschool.17.Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,butshecanswimverywell.Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,shecanswimverywell.18.BothLiHanandhisparentsaregoingtovisittheflowershow.LiHanhisparentsaregoingtovisittheflowershow.19.Inhersparetime,Mrs.Wanglovesreadingaswellaswriting.Inhersparetime,Mrs.Wanglovesreadingwriting.20.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstolearnwhat’shappeningintheworld.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhat’shappeningintheworld.sothatThough/AlthoughNotonlybutalsobothandsothat