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一、这样记单词记得准·写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.v．淹死，使溺死2.adv.最后，最终3.v.俯视，往下看4.v.责难；谴责5.n.国籍6.v.营救，拯救7.n.背包drowneventuallyoverlookcondemnnationalityrescuebackpackSection_ⅡIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Language_PointsⅡ.拓展词汇1.adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockvt.使震惊n．震惊，吃惊2.v．入侵，侵略→invasionn．侵入，侵略3.v．放弃，抛弃→abandonedadj.被抛弃的4.n．行动；操作；经营→operatev．操作；运转5.n．幸存者→survivevi.幸存，比……活得长→survivaln．幸存，生存shoctedinvadeabandonoperationsurvivor6.v．持续→lastingadj.持久的，永恒的7.v．占领→occupationn．职业，占有8.n．指挥官→commandv．&n．命令，指挥9.adj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地→depthn．深度10.v．使受伤→woundedadj.受(刀、枪等)伤害的lastoccupycommanderdeepwound1.drownv．淹死，使溺死[联想]①drowningadj.快淹死的②drownedadj.溺死的[词块]①adrowningperson一个溺水的人②adrownedperson一个溺死的人2.eventuallyadv.最后，最终[同义]①finallyadv.最后②atlast最后；终于③intheend最后3.condemnv．责难；谴责[联想]①scoldvt.责备②blamevt.责备记得快·记得多4.rescuev．营救，拯救[联想]①savev．救，救助②deliverv．解救，拯救5.occupyv．占领[串记]Heisateacherbyoccupation,andhistimeisfullyoccupiedwithhisstudents.Healwaysthinksabouthiswork,andhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.6.survivorn．幸存者[串记]Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasamiracle(奇迹)．二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1.declarewar对……宣战2.takepart参加3.get下车/船/飞机4.abreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)5.pick停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起6.besituated坐落于……，位于……7.fightsb.与某人并肩作战8.berelated与……有关(相关)；与……是亲戚(同族)9.far远离……；远非，非但oninoffmakeuponwithtofrom多积常用词块1.includingFrance包括法国2.onthemorningof6June1944在1944年6月6日早上3.fallintothewater落水4.onthebeach在海滩上5.disappearunderthewater消失在水下6.jumpintothewater跳入水中7.climbupthecliff爬上悬崖8.halfanhour半小时9.asaresult因此，结果10.returntoFrance返回法国三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句中before为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“还未……就……；还没来得及……就……”。_________________anythingmore,Holmeshadrushedoff.没等我把话说完，福尔摩斯已经匆匆离去了。BeforeIcouldsay先背熟再悟通后仿用2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。形容词短语在句中作伴随状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,___________.孩子们爬到了山顶，累得筋疲力尽。tiredandexhausted1．(教材P72)InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。declarewaron...向……宣战declarefor/against...宣布赞成/反对declaresb.tobe...宣布某人为……declare...open宣布……开幕declareoneself发表意见；表明身份①Thepeopleinthemountainousareashavedeclaredwaronpoverty.山区的人民已向贫穷宣战。②Mostofthepeoplehaddeclaredpeace.大多数的人主张和平。③Hedeclaredhimself(be)amemberoftheirparty.他自称是他们团体的成员。fortobe2．(教材P72)Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。occupyv.占领，占据(时间、空间、某人头脑等)；使忙碌occupysb./oneself(in)doingsth.使某人/自己忙于做某事occupysb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事①Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.阅读占去了我大部分的空闲时间。②Tomoccupiedhimself(in)solvingsomearithmeticproblems.＝Tomsomearithmeticproblems.汤姆忙着做算术题。③Idon'thavemuchsparetime.I'mfullyoccupiedmywork.我没多少业余时间。我工作忙得不可开交。occupiedhimselfwithwith3．(教材P72)ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。abandonv.放弃，抛弃，(不得已而)舍弃，丢弃，离开；中止n.放任，放松abandononeselfto沉湎于；放纵(感情)abandon...to...把……丢弃/舍弃给……abandonhopeof(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事的希望abandonsth.for放弃……而选择……withabandon纵情，放任地①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.然而，由于财政问题，这些计划被放弃了。②Tohismother'sdisappointment,theboy__________computergames.令他母亲失望的是，这个男孩沉迷于玩电脑游戏。③Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms___________.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。abandonedhimselftoplayingwithabandon[名师点津]abandononeselfto中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。[语境串记]Theboywasabandonedbyhisparentswhenhewasababy,sohetendedtoabandonhimselftodespairwhenmeetingtroubleinlife.这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望。4．(教材P73)Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.20名士兵落水后被其他船上的人救起。pickup救起；捡起；停下来让某人搭车(船等)；用(车辆)去接(某人)；接收，收听；(偶然)学会；好转，增强[一词多义]写出下列句中pickup的含义①Thestudentbentdownandpickedupabook.ThenhegotdowntopickingupanEnglishprogramontheradio.②IfyougotoEngland,you'llsoonpickupEnglish.③We'llsendtheambulancetopickhimup.④Herhealthsoonpickedupafterafewdays'rest.捡起；收听(偶然)学会用(车辆)去接好转pickout挑出，辨别出pickoff摘掉；去除⑤thegoodapplesandthrowawaytherest.挑出好苹果，将其余的扔掉。[巧学助记]pickup词义虽多变，口诀巧记挺简单；救起捡起开车接，接收收听开视野；好转改善又增强，偶然学会不要忘。Pickout5．(教材P73)Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.年华不能使他们厌倦；岁月也不会让他们愧疚。condemnv.责难，谴责；给……判罪/判刑condemnsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而责备某人condemn...todeath判……死刑condemn...as...指责……为……①Themurdererwhowasfoundguiltywascondemnedtodeath.被发现有罪证的那个杀人凶手被判处了死刑。②Thelawhasbeencondemnedanattackonpersonalliberty.这项法律被指侵犯人身自由。③Theofficerwascondemnedneglectofduty.该官员因玩忽职守而受到责备。asfor6．(教材P73)．..mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater.……大多数人从水中被救了上来。rescuevt.营救，拯救n.解救，救助，抢救go/cometosb.'srescue进行援救，营救某人rescuesb.from...从……中救出某人rescueteam救援队①(2016·北京高考)Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.现在电击训练和药物治疗正在帮助拯救这些大鸟。②Wewereabouttoabandonthehopeofsurvivalwhenarescueteamcameourrescue.我们正要放弃生存的希望，这时一个救援队来救我们了。③Hewasunexpectedlyrescuedthedesert.他绝处逢生，从沙漠被救了回来。tofrom7．(教材P73)Manyofthemenwereeitherkilledorwoundedbymachinegunfire.许多人被机枪射死或射伤。woundv．使受伤n．伤(口)；伤害wounded