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Section_ⅣOther_Parts_of_the_ModuleStep1True(T)orFalse(F)passageonP79.1．Peoplecanexpresstheirfeelingsbywritingpoems._____2．Poetrycanbeusedasawayoftherapytohelpsickpeople._____3．StudentsataspecialschoolinDudleywritepoemseverydaytoraisefundsforotherpatientsintheworld._____TFTTStep2ChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassageonP81.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Itisaboutpoemsthatcanbereadwhenpeoplegobyunderground.B．ItisaboutafewacquaintanceswholivedandworkedinLondon.C．ItisabouttheLondonundergroundrailwaysystem.D．Itisaboutabook,especiallythepoetry.2．Whoputforwardtheideaoffillingtheblankspacesonthetrainswithpoems?A．Governmentofficials.B．Alotofpassengers.C．Somepoets.D．AfewacquaintancesthatlivedandworkedinLondon,whousedtheTubeandlovedpoetry.3．WhenwasPoemsoftheUndergroundofficiallylaunched?A．In1985.B．InJanuary1986.C．InJanuary1989.D．InDecember1986.4．Howwerethepoemschosen?A．Thechoiceofpoemswasn'tarbitrarybutspeciallychosen.Itcateredforalltastes.B．TheywerechosenfromEngland.C．TheywerechosenfromallovertheEnglishspeakingworld.D．TheywerechosenfromthosewhichhadassociationswithLondon.答案：1～4ADBAStep3CompletethefollowingformaccordingtothepassageonP83.TheGoldenAgeofEnglishPoetryWordsworthTheonlyonetolivetooldage.·HewenttoFranceto1._______thepeople'srevolution.·Ashegrewolder,hebecamelessinterestedin2.____________________.·HewrotethepoemIWanderedLonelyasaCloud.supportpolitics/politicalideasByronTheylivedhardand3.___________.·Hewasthemostfamousofthem.·Hetravelledalotandshockedpeoplewithhis4._______________.Coleridge·Hewasprobablya5.____________.·Thestrangejourneysofhismindare6._________inhispoems.Keats·Heoncestudiedasa7._______,butpoetrywashisgreatlove.·HespenthislastmonthsinItaly.Shelley·HewenttoItalytomeetKeatsandsaygoodbye.·He8.________inaboatingaccidentthenextyear.diedyoungwildbehaviourdrugaddictreflectedsurgeondrowned一、这样记单词记得准·写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.n．混乱，失调；紊乱2.n.途径；渠道3.v.证明是，被发现是4.n.魅力，吸引力5.v.一瞥；迅速看一眼6.v.开始，(积极有力地)着手进行disorderchannelproveappealglancelaunch7.v.满足需求8.v.通信9.n.周年纪念日10.v.更新；刷新11.pron.无论哪个12.v.反映，显示；表达catercorrespondanniversaryupdatewhicheverreflectⅡ.拓展词汇1.v．赞成；同意→approvaln．赞成；同意2.n．费用→expensiveadj.昂贵的3.v．警告；劝……小心→cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的4.v．提供；捐→donationn．捐赠；赠送5.v．装点；美化→decorationn．装饰，装修→decorativeadj.装饰(用)的6.n．独立→independentadj.独立的→dependentadj.依靠的；依赖的→dependencen．依靠；依赖→dependv．依靠；依赖approveexpensecautiondonatedecorateindependence7.n．想象；空想→imaginev．想象；设想；胡思乱想→imaginaryadj.想象的，虚构的→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的8.adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向→typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；向来的；一贯的imaginationtypically记得快·记得多1.appealn．魅力，吸引力[同义]①attractionn．吸引，吸引物②fascinationn.吸引2.glancev．一瞥；迅速看一眼[同义]glimpsev．瞥见[联想]①starev．凝视，盯着看②glarev．怒目而视3.expensen．费用[近义]charge,fee,fare,cost[比较]①charge指提供服务时索取的费用②fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等③fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用④cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用4.launchv．开始，(积极有力地)着手进行[词块]launchout/into投身，着手，开始5.reflectv．反映，显示；表达[联想]reactv．反应6.independencen．独立[串记]BeforeIwasdependentonmyparents.Aftergraduation,Idecidednottodependonthemagainandlearntobeindependent.7.decoratev．装点；美化[串记]Thestudentsusuallydecoratetheirclassroomwithpaperflowersandballoons.Butthisyeartheyintendtobuysomedecorativelightsandspecialdecorations.8.imaginationn．想象；空想[串记]Allthereaderscan'timaginehowhecanbesoimaginativeandwritesomanyimaginarystories.Weareallamazedabouthisrichimagination.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1.allonce突然2.secondthoughts进一步考虑后3.glance一瞥；扫视4.approve赞成5.achorus异口同声的6.cater满足……的要求7.correspond与……通信atonatofofforwith多积常用词块1.expresstheirfeelings表达他们的感情2.helppeoplewithproblems帮助有问题的人3.differentbackgroundsandages不同背景和年龄4.changesintheirlives他们生活的改变5.learntounderstandyourselfbetter学会更好地理解自己6.growinselfconfidence增强自信7.developapositiveattitudetolife养成对生活的积极态度三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。Ifonly“要是……就好了”，常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句。Ihadgonebytaxi.我要是乘出租车去就好了。Ifonly先背熟再悟通后仿用2....whileByrondiedfightingfortheindependenceofGreeceagainsttheTurks.……而拜伦在希腊为摆脱土耳其统治而争取独立的斗争中阵亡。while作并列连词，意为“而……”，表示对比。HewasreadingTVlastnight.昨天晚上他在看书，而我在看电视。whileIwaswatching1．(教材P79)Thebookhasprovedverypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。provev．证明是；被发现是prove(tobe)＋n./adj.证明是，原来是，结果是，最终被发现是provesb.(tobe)＋n./adj.证明某人是……provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事provethat...证明……Itisprovedthat...据证明……①Thepromotionprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer.这次提升最后成为他职业生涯的一个转折点。②They.他们证实自己机智、勇敢。③Itisachancetotheycanmakeitontheirown.这是证明他们能靠自己做好的一次机会。[名师点津]当prove作系动词表示“证明是，结果是……”时，不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。provedthemselves(tobe)wiseandbraveprovethat2．(教材P81)LondonUndergroundapprovedoftheidea,andoncesponsorshadbeenfoundtopaytheexpensesforhalfthespaces,theyagreedtopayfortheotherhalf.伦敦地铁局同意了这个主意，并且一旦找到愿意支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半的费用。approvevt.通过，批准vi.赞成，同意(1)approveofsb./sth.赞成……，同意……approveof(sb./sb.'s)doing(sth.)同意/赞成(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.赞成；同意①HespentweekstryingtopersuademembersofCongresstoapprovenewlegislation.他花了几个星期的时间试图说服国会批准新的立法。②Iapproveofyour(try)toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱，但是不要耽误了功课。③Thecommitteegaveits(approve)totheplan.委员会已批准了这项计划。tryingapprovalexpensen．费用，支出，代价aton