搜索
SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1．n．体育场，运动场2．n.背景3．n.优势；长处4．vt.保证stadiumbackgroundadvantageguarantee5．vt.购买6．n.标语7．n.符号8．adj.熟悉的PurchaseslogansymbolfamiliarⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．田径运动→athleten．运动员2．vi.退休→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn．退休；退役3．vi.表现→performancen．表现；表演4．n．优势；长处→disadvantagen．不利因素athleticsretireperformadvantage记得快·记得多1.stadiumn．体育场，运动场[联想]①gymnasiumn．体育馆②playgroundn．操场；运动场；游乐场2.advantagen．优势；长处[反义]disadvantagen．劣势；不利因素[联想]strengthn．长处；weaknessn．弱点[串记]Theyweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingthedecision.他们权衡了一下优劣才做出决定。3.symboln．符号[联想]signn．符号，标志；markn．记号4.performvi.表现[串记]Theperformancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformedinpublicwasagreatsuccess.由经常在公众面前表演的表演者所做的表演是一个巨大的成功。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1.makealist拟订一份名单；列出2．together与……一起3．compete与……竞争4．bemadeof由……组成5．comethemarket上市6．theincrease正在增加7．haveanadvantage比……有优势8．tenseconds每十秒钟9．more多于ofwithwith/againstupontoonovereverythan多积常用词块1.attheageof2626岁2.performwell表现得好3.asenseoffailure失败感4.ayearafterhisretirement他退休后的一年5.launchanewbrand开创一个新品牌6.maketheunusualchoice做出不平常的选择7.attherighttime在适当的时候8.makemoney赚钱9.sincethen自从那时10.achievetheirsportingambitions实现他们的体育梦三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。本句为强调句型，是对主语thissenseoffailure的强调。其基本构成为：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(指人)＋其余部分。_________________________hecamebacklastnight.昨晚他是九点钟回来的。Itwasatnineo’clockthat先背熟再悟通后仿用2.ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。句中fivetimesasmuchas是典型的倍数表达法，其具体结构为：倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as。Thisbookcosts_____________________thatone.这本书的花费是那本书的三倍。asthreetimesasmuch先背熟再悟通后仿用3.Andifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.正如李宁广告标语所言，如果你是一位杰出的运动员，“一切皆有可能”。as引导定语从句并在定语从句中作says的宾语。_____________,moreandmorepeoplesendtheirchildrenabroadtostudy.正如报道的那样，越来越多的人把孩子送到国外去学习。Asisreported1．(教材P42)Whenheretiredattheageof26,hehadwon106goldmedalsinmajorcompetitionsacrosstheworld.当他26岁退役的时候，他已经在世界范围内的大型比赛中获得了106枚金牌。(1)retirefrom...从……退休；退役retireto...隐退到……(2)retiredadj.退休的retirementn.退休retirevi.退休；退出(比赛等)①Nowthatfather’sretiredhe’llhavemoretimeonhishands.现在父亲退休了，他空闲的时间多了。②Heretiredthearmyattheageof35.他35岁时从部队退役。③We’llhavetoputsomemoneyawayforour(retire)．我们必须积蓄些钱留到退休后用。fromretirement[辨析比较]retire,resignretire因年老而退休、退役resign辞职，辞去(工作、职务等)选用以上单词填空④ThepresidentofEgyptbecauseoftheprotestmovement.⑤Hewhenhewas60.resignedretired2．(教材P42)Whensportsjournalistsmetin1999tomakealistofthegreatestsportsmenandsportswomenofthetwentiethcentury,LiNing’snamewasonit,togetherwithfootballerPeleandboxerMuhammadAli.1999年，当体育记者们在评选20世纪最杰出的男女运动员时，李宁和球王贝利、拳王穆罕默德·阿里一起名列其中。togetherwith与……一起；加之；连同主语后跟有togetherwith引起的短语时，谓语动词的数不受影响，仍与句子的主语保持一致。有类似用法的还有with，alongwith，aswellas等。①Hesenthersomebooks,togetherwithadictionary.他送了她几本书，外加一本词典。②MrGreen,togetherwithhisfriends,(be)goingtoplaygolftomorrow.格林先生，还有他的朋友们，打算明天去打高尔夫球。is③Iaswellasmyparents(be)fondofpopmusic.我和我的父母都喜欢流行音乐。④Theteacher,withhisstudents,(be)discussingtheclassactivitiesnextweek.那位教师跟他的学生们正在讨论下周的班级活动。amis3．(教材P42)Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.他感到很失望，因为他在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳。performvi.表现vt.履行；执行；演出(1)performone’spromise/duty履行承诺/义务performanoperation/experiment做手术/实验performwell/badly/poorly表现得好/不好(2)performern.表演者performancen.表演putonaperformance演出giveaperformanceof...演出……①You’dbetterperformyourpromisethatyouhavetofinishyourtaskontime.你最好履行你按时完成任务的承诺。②ChineseWomen’sNationalVolleyballTeam_inthe2016RioOlympicGames.中国女排在2016年里约奥运会上表现出众。performedwell③Let’shaveagoodroundofapplauseforthenext(perform)．咱们为下一个表演者热烈鼓掌吧。④Jane’s(perform)willbeimpresseduponmymemoryforalongtime.简的表演将会在我的记忆中留下长久的印象。performerperformance4．(教材P42)Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,competingwithglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.他决定推出一种新品牌的运动服，和全球大公司耐克、阿迪达斯等竞争。competewith与……竞争competefor...为……竞争competein...参加……的比赛competeagainstsb.与某人竞争①WillyoucompetewithTomintheswimmingrace?你将和汤姆比赛游泳吗？②JohnwascompetingagainstJamestheprizeinmath.约翰和詹姆斯比赛争夺数学奖。③Howmanyrunnerswillbecompetingthemarathon?有多少赛跑选手参加本次马拉松？forin5．(教材P42)ThebrightredlogoismadeupofthefirsttwopinyinlettersofLiNing’sname,LandN.那个明亮的红色标志是由“李宁”拼音的两个首字母L和N组成的。bemadeupof由……组成makeup组成，构成becomposedof由……组成/构成consistof由……组成/构成①AlargepartofAfricaismadeupofthickforest.非洲的大部分地区都是密林。②Thebandiscomposed/madeupmanyfamousmusicians.这支乐队由许多著名乐师组成。③Theirdietchiefly(consist)ofgrainandvegetables.他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜。ofconsists6．(教材P42)Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。ontheincrease正在增加(1)increaseby...增加了……increaseto...增加到……(2)onthedecrease在减少ontherise在上涨，在增加①TheGDPofourcountrywasontheincreasein2017,increasingby6.9percent.我国的GDP在2017年有所提高，增加了6.9%。②Hissalaryis￡18,600ayear,increasing￡23,000.他的薪水由每年1.86万英镑增加到2.3万英镑。③Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewas.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪活动在减少。todecreaseonthe[联想发散]“on＋名词”结构常用短语：①onfire着火②onshow在展出③onduty在值班④onguard值勤⑤onbusiness出差⑥onsale出售，上市7．(教材P42)LiNing’sdesignswereat