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一、这样记单词记得准·写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.v．克隆2.n.翅膀3.v.追逐，追赶，追踪4.v.对照5.v.冲，猛冲6.n.噩梦clonewingchasecontrastrushnightmareSection_ⅡIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Language_PointsⅡ.拓展词汇1.v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧；害怕→terrifyingadj.可怕的2.adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的→wrinklev．(使脸上)起皱纹n.皱纹3.v．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgustedadj.厌恶的；反感的→disgustingadj.令人不快的4.n．感情；情绪→emotionaladj.感情的；情感的terrifywrinkleddisgustemotion5.v．谋杀→murderern．凶手6.v．拒绝→refusaln．拒绝7.v．呼吸→breathn．呼吸→breathlessadj.呼吸困难的8.v．&n．害怕，恐惧→fearfuladj.可怕的；吓人的→fearlessadj.无畏的；大胆的murderrefusebreathefear记得快·记得多1.wingn．翅膀[形近]①swingvt.摇摆，旋转②winkvi.眨眼2.chasev．追逐，追赶，追踪[联想]①followv．跟随，追赶②pursuev．追求3.contrastv．对照[同义]comparev．比较[形近]contractv．缩小n．合同，契约4.rushv．冲，猛冲[同义]dashv．猛冲5.terrifyv．(terrified,terrified)使惊恐，使受惊吓[同义]①frightenvt.使惊吓，害怕②scarev．受惊吓，恐吓，吓走[串记]Peopleareoftenterrifiedbytheterrifyingeventsmadebytheterrorists.6.emotionn．感情，情绪[联想]feelingsn．感情，情感7.refusev．拒绝[同义]①declinev．拒绝②rejectvt.拒绝8.fearv．&n．害怕，恐惧[联想]由fear想到的①frightn．惊骇，惊恐②horrorn．恐怖，战栗③panicn．惊慌，恐慌④terrorn．恐怖，惊骇二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1.burn(火)燃尽，燃完自灭2.contrast与……形成对照3.upand上上下下，来来回回4.throwoneself...扑倒在……上5.asound发出声音6.againagain一再，屡次outwithdownonmakeand多积常用词块1.atuniversity在大学2.byitstinylight借助它微弱的光3.haveterribledreams做可怕的梦4.shakewithfear因为害怕而颤动5.putoutahand伸出一只手6.runoutoftheroom跑出房间三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1....itisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.……它被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。“Itis＋过去分词＋that...”句式，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。_________________weshouldholdanothermeeting.大家一致认为，我们应该再召开一次会议。Itwasagreedthat先背熟再悟通后仿用2.Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be动词。Onecangainalotofexperienceaparttimejob.一个人在做兼职的时候，能够获得很多经验。whiledoing1．(教材P57)Heterrifieseveryonewhoseeshim.他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。terrifyv．使惊恐，使受惊吓(1)terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事(2)terrifiedadj.恐惧的，受惊吓的beterrifiedat/with/by被……吓了一跳beterrifiedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事beterrifiedthat...害怕……beterrifiedtodosth.对做某事感到害怕(3)terrifyingadj.令人害怕的①Therobberterrifiedthebankclerkintoopeningthesafe.抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。②Thelittlegirlwasterrifiedthedarksoshewasterrified(think)ofbeinglockedinadarkroom.小女孩害怕黑暗，所以一想到被锁在黑屋里她就害怕。③I'mterrifiedthethoughtofbeingaloneinthehouse.想到自己单独待在房子里我就很害怕。④Thinkingoftheaccident,Istillfelt.(terrify)想起那起可怕的事故，我仍然感到害怕。oftothinkat/with/byterrifyingterrified2．(教材P58)WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim，themonstermurdersFrankenstein'sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein'snewwifeElizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子时，怪物杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。refusev．拒绝(1)refusetodo(sth.)拒绝做(某事)refusesb.sth.拒绝某人某物(2)refusaln.拒绝①Shewaspainedwhenyourefusedherinvitation.当你拒绝她的邀请时，她很痛苦。②Herefused(go)intodetailsabouthisplans.他不肯详述他计划的细节。③His(refuse)tocometoourEnglisheveningpartywasverydisappointing.他拒绝参加我们的英语晚会，令人非常失望。[名师点津]refuse常接不定式或双宾语；不接动词ing形式、不定式的复合宾语或宾语从句。togorefusal3．(教材P58)ThescientistchasesthecreaturetotheArcticinordertodestroyhim,buthediesthere.为了除掉怪物，弗兰肯斯坦追赶他到北极，但他本人却死在了那里。chasev．追逐，追赶，追踪chaseafter追赶，追逐，追求chase...off/away/out把……赶走，驱逐①Thekidschasedeachotheraroundthediningtable.孩子们围着餐桌相互追逐嬉戏。②Henevergaveupchasinghisdreaminhisyouth.年轻时代，他从未放弃追逐自己的梦想。③Thenoiseisconsiderednecessarytochasetheevilspiritsoftheoldyear.人们认为用喧闹声来驱除过去一年的恶魔很有必要。afteraway4．(教材P59)Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen,byitstinylight,Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.我的蜡烛即将燃尽。就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。burnout(火)燃尽，烧完自灭；耗尽体力，累垮burnoneself/sb.out使某人(自己)耗尽体力/累垮burnaway烧掉；烧光burnup被烧光；烧尽burndown(建筑物)被烧毁；火势减弱burn...totheground把……烧成平地①It'sahighpressurejobandyoucouldburnoutyoung.这是一份压力很大的工作，你年纪轻轻就会身心疲惫。②Afterhebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,heburntallherletters.他和女朋友分手后，把她的信件都烧掉了。③Thehousewasonfirelastnightandwas.那幢房子昨晚着火了，被烧毁了。upburneddown④Severalhouseshavebeenburnedthegroundwhentheblazeisputout.大火扑灭时，好几间房子已全部烧成平地。[名师点津]burnout既可以为及物动词词组，也可以为不及物动词词组。to5．(教材P59)Itbreathedhard,andmoveditsarmsandlegs.它喘着粗气，挪动着四肢。breathev．呼吸(1)breathein吸气breatheout呼气(2)breathn.气息，呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁；上气不接下气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸①Thedoctortoldhimtobreatheindeeplyandthenbreatheout.医生叫他先深深吸一口气，然后再把气呼出来。②Takedeepbreath,andyou'llfeelabitrelaxed.深深吸口气，你就觉得轻松些了。③Iwasafterrunningforthebus.因为追赶公共汽车，我上气不接下气。outofbreatha6．(教材P59)Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。contrast(1)v.对比，对照；形成对比contrastAand/withB对比A和Bcontrastwith与……形成对比①Hisactionscontrastsharplywithhispromises.他的行动与诺言形成鲜明的对照。②Contrasthisworkhers,andyou'llfindthewritingstylesofthemarethesame.对比他和她的作品，你会发现他们的写作风格都是一样的。(2)n.[C，U]对比，对照incontrastto/with和……相比bycontrast对比起来，相比之下with/and③histerrifiedlook,hisgirlfriendlookscalm.与他害怕的表情相比，他的女友看起来很镇定。④Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,,haddoneverywell.她差点考试没有通过，相比之下她姐姐却顺利通过。Incontrastwith/tobycontrast7．(教材P59)Irushedout,andforalongtimeIwalkedupanddownmybedroom.我冲了出去，接下来的很长一段时间我就在自己的卧室来回踱步。rush(1)v.(使)猛冲，冲，急促；紧急送往rushin冲进rushout冲出rushtodosth.急着做某事rushsb.to...紧急送某人到(某地)①Atroopofchildrenrushedinandchasedeachothernoisily.一群小孩冲进来，喧闹地彼此追逐。②Delightedatthedecision,thepeasantsrushed(volunteer)forthework.对这个决定很高兴，农民们急着跑