Section_ⅤWriting—_观点对比类议论文一、基本结构对比类议论文一般可分为今昔对比和正反观点对比两种。1.今昔对比类的文章一般是首先通过主题句表明被比较的两个物体或被比较方面,然后进行扩展。行文方式一是逐点比较,即AB交错,逐条说明两者的异同;二是整块比较,即先A后B。2.正反观点比较类的文章结构完整、条理清楚、逻辑性强。此类文章结构一般是:首先提出问题→正方观点及论据(理由)→反方观点及论据(理由)→最后是结论或说出自己的观点。二、增分佳句1.常用的开头方式①Opinionsvaryonthistopic.②Differentmenusuallyseethesamesubjectindifferentlights.③Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions/views.④Opinionsaredividedonthistopic.⑤Opinionsfallmainlyintotwogroups.⑥Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards...2.表达不同观点①...ofthemholdtheopinionthat...②...ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat...③Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink...④Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...3.不同观点之间的衔接①However,...ofthemholdadifferentview./...ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.②Peoplewhoareagainstitdon'tthinkso.③Asthesayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.Andthesameistrueforthistopic.④Differentfromthose...,...peoplethink...⑤Ontheotherhand,...peopleobjectthat...4.谈论自己的看法①Whenitcomestome,...②Whilemanyadvocate...,Ibelieveit'sabetterideato...③AsfarasIamconcerned,...④Ithinkitisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...[题目要求]随着英语在世界范围内的使用越来越普遍,有人认为如果世界上每个人只讲英语,一切将会变得更加简单。请根据下表中的信息写一篇英语短文,并阐明你的观点。支持反对1.方便世界各地的人们进行交流沟通;2.能更容易地理解人类的科研成果;3.能节省人们学习语言的时间和精力。1.不利于其他各种文化的保存和发展;2.一种语言不能够准确地表达各种不同文化的本质和内涵。你的观点……注意:1.词数100左右;2.内容要包括以上提示,可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:内涵connotation第一步:审题构思很关键一、审题1.确定体裁:本文为一篇;2.确定中心人称:本文主要人称为;3.确定主体时态:。二、构思第一部分:点明讨论主题——世界上每个人只讲英语,是否一切将会变得更加简单。第二部分:阐述支持者和反对者的观点。第三部分:表明自己的观点。议论文第一、三人称一般现在时第二步:核心词汇想周全1.赞成2.相互交流3.不但……而且……4.此外,而且5.在某人看来6.替代,取代beforcommunicatewitheachothernotonly...but(also)...what'smoreinone'sopinion/viewinsteadof第三步:由词扩句雏形现1.随着英语在世界范围内的使用,有些人认为如果世界上人人只讲英语,事情就会变得非常简单。2.那些赞成只讲英语的人认为只讲英语更方便全世界的人们相互交流。AsEnglishisusedworldwide,somepeoplethinkthatthingswouldbemucheasierifeveryoneintheworldjustspokeEnglish.Thosewhoarefor“onlyspeakingEnglish”believethatitismoreconvenientforpeopleallovertheworldtocommunicatewitheachother.3.他们还认为英语能使人们更容易了解科研成果。4.人们可以节省时间和精力去学习其他的东西。5.他们认为只讲英语不利于其他各种文化的保存和发展。Theybelievethatit'seasierforpeopletounderstandscientificresearchachievements,too.Peoplecansavetimeandenergytolearnotherthings.TheythinkthatonlyspeakingEnglishisharmfultothekeepinganddevelopmentofalltheothercultures.6.一种语言不能准确地表达各种不同文化的本质和内涵。7.在我看来,使用同一种语言会让我们的生活变得更困难而不是更简单。Onelanguagecan'texactlyexpressthenaturesandconnotationsofvariouscultures.Inmyview,usingonlyonelanguagewouldmakeourlifemoredifficultinsteadofmakingiteasier.第四步:句式升级造亮点1.用介词with改写句1WiththeworldwideuseofEnglish,somepeoplethinkthatthingswouldbemucheasierifeveryoneintheworldjustspokeEnglish.2.用“notonly...butalso...”连接句2和句33.用简单句改写句5Thosewhoarefor“onlyspeakingEnglish”believethatitisnotonlymoreconvenientforpeopleallovertheworldtocommunicatewitheachother,butalsoit'seasierforpeopletounderstandscientificresearchachievements.Intheiropinion,onlyspeakingEnglishisharmfultothekeepinganddevelopmentofalltheothercultures.WiththeworldwideuseofEnglish,somepeoplethinkthatthingswouldbemucheasierifeveryoneintheworldjustspokeEnglishwhileothersdon'tthinkso.Thosewhoarefor“onlyspeakingEnglish”believethatitisnotonlymoreconvenientforpeopleallovertheworldtocommunicatewitheachother,butalsoit'seasierforpeopletounderstandscientificresearchachievements.What'smore,peoplecansavetimeandenergytolearnotherthings.第五步:过渡衔接联成篇Butothersdon'tthinkso.Intheiropinion,onlyspeakingEnglishisharmfultothekeepinganddevelopmentofalltheothercultures.Besides,onelanguagecan'texactlyexpressthenaturesandconnotationsofvariouscultures.Inmyview,usingonlyonelanguagewouldmakeourlifemoredifficultinsteadofmakingiteasier.