一、这样记单词记得准·写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.n.方言,地方话2.v.重要,要紧;有关系3.v.很重要;很有价值Section_ⅡIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Language_Pointsdialectmattercount4.n.痕迹,踪迹5.adj.独一无二的;独特的6.n.作家,作者7.n.联系8.adj.双语的,会讲两种语言的9.n.讨论;辩论traceuniqueauthorlinkbilingualdebateⅡ.拓展词汇1.adv.立即,马上→instantadj.立即的;紧急的;立刻的n.瞬间,立刻2.adj.能辨认的,能认出的→recognisev.认出;承认→recognitionn.认出;承认3.n.节奏;韵律→rhythmicadj.有节奏的;有韵律的instantlyrecognisablerhythm记得快·记得多1.matterv.重要,要紧;有关系[词块]①matterlittle无关紧要②mattermuch事关重大③matternothing毫无关系2.tracen.痕迹,踪迹[同义]trackn.踪迹[词块]①followtrace追踪②onthetracesof跟踪3.uniqueadj.独一无二的;独特的[词块]beuniquetosb./sth.某人/某物独有的4.linkn.联系[词块]①linkup(with)(与……)连接/结合;使连接②alinkbetweenAandBA与B之间的联系③belinkedto与……有联系[同义]connection,contact,relation二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1.thissense从这种意义上说2.fromplaceplace从一个地方到另一个地方3.asas又,也;除……之外4.tell...区分开5.agree对……达成共识6.asas只要intowellapartonlong7.rather更确切地说8.lie在于9.case万一,如果10.particular特别地;尤其orininin多积常用词块1.receiveaphonecall接到一个电话2.anofficiallanguage官方语言3.acrosstheworld遍布这个世界4.endwith以……结束5.fromoneareatoanother从一个地区到另一个地区6.Englishspeakingworld讲英语的世界7.astandardform一个标准的形式8.overhundredsofyears数百年期间9.asafirstlanguage作为第一语言10.thesameas和……一样三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.YoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglish,oranyotherlanguageforthatmatter,astherearespeakersofit.你可以说,英语,或者就此而论,任何别的语言,有多少使用者,就有多少种变体。句中“asmanyvarietiesofEnglish...astherearespeakersofit”属于as...as...结构。Wehadbetterlearnbyheart.我们最好尽可能多背句型。asmanysentencepatternsaswecan先背熟再悟通后仿用2.Perhapscorrectnessdoesn'tmatter—aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother—it'scommunicationthatcounts.也许正确并不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。aslongas...“只要……”,引导条件状语从句,也可写作solongas。I'llletyougooutinstantly,before11o'clock.只要你答应11点之前回来,我就会立刻让你出去。aslongasyoupromisetobeback1.(教材P44)Thequalityofsomeone'svoiceandtheirchoiceofwordsmakeapersoninstantlyrecognisable,eventhoughyoucan'tseehimorher.一个人的音质及措词都能让这个人立即被辨认出来,即使你看不见他/她。instantlyadv.立即,马上;即刻conj.一……就……instantadj.立即的;紧急的;(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间;片刻instantcoffee速溶咖啡inaninstant立刻,一会儿foraninstant暂时,一时①Idon'tliketodrinkinstantcoffee.我不喜欢喝速溶咖啡。②Weshookhandsandthenweopenedaconversation(instant).我们握手后马上开始了谈话。③therainstoppedandtheskyclearedup.须臾之间,雨过天晴。instantlyInaninstant2.(教材P44)ItisalsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglishapart.要把英式英语和美式英语区分开也很容易。tell...apart区分开,识别,辨别tell...from...把……与……区别开tellby通过……辨认tellthedifference说出区别①It'shardtotellthedifferencebetweenthetwoversions.很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。②Thetwosisterslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficulttotellthemapart.=Thetwosisterslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultonetheother.两姐妹长得太像了,很难分清她们。③Thoughthemanstandsinthedarkcorner,Icantellwhoheishisvoice.尽管这个人站在黑暗的角落里,但是我可以通过他的声音判断出他是谁。totellfromby3.(教材P44)Perhapscorrectnessdoesn'tmatter—aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother—it'scommunicationthatcounts.也许正确与否不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。matterv.重要,要紧;有关系n.事情,问题;麻烦事Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。Itisamatterof...这是一个……的问题What'sthematter(with...)?(……)怎么了?asamatteroffact事实上,实际上nomatterwh/how...无论……;不管……①Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoulost—atleastyouputupagoodshow.你输了无关紧要,至少你好好表现了。②Idon'tthinkitisrealistictoturntohimforhelp.,hehimselfisinneedofhelp.我认为向他求助是不现实的。事实上,他自己也需要帮助。③happens,don'tbediscouraged.无论发生什么事,都不要气馁。AsamatteroffactNomatterwhatcountv.很重要;很有价值;数countforlittle(nothing)/much不足取/非常重要countin把……计算在内counton/upon依靠,指望countout不把……算入在内;逐一数出countdown倒计时①Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.重要的不是你读了多少书,而是你读了什么书。②Wecan'tcountthiswarmweatherlasting.我们不能指望这暖和的天气会持久。③Ifyouaregoingtoamovie,countme.如果你们要去看电影,我也要一起去。onin4.(教材P44)ButthemaindifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandothervarietiesofEnglishlieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.但澳大利亚英语和其他英语的最主要区别在于单音和音调模式。liein在于liedown躺下休息liein/to/on...位于……lieawake寐而不眠;躺着睡不着①Aperson'svalue,shouldlieinhowmuchhecontributesbutnotinhowmuchheobtains.一个人的价值,应该在于他贡献多少,而不应当看他取得什么。②Iftired,pleaselieandhavearest.如果累了,就躺下来休息吧。③TaihangMountainsliethenorthofChina.太行山脉位于中国的北部。downin5.(教材P45)TodaythereisadebateinSingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest...如今在新加坡还有一个关于哪种英语变体最好的争论……debate(1)n.讨论;辩论adebateon/about/over...关于……的讨论/辩论underdebate正在辩论中beyonddebate无可争辩①Whetherhedeserveswhathashappenedtohimisstillunderdebate.他是否罪有应得仍在讨论之中。②Wetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcollegestudents'doingparttimejobsnextweek.我们下周将对大学生做兼职的利与弊进行辩论。③Thetruthofthisnewsstoryis.这则新闻报道的事实是无可争辩的。willhaveadebateon/aboutbeyonddebate(2)v.讨论;辩论debatewithsb.about/on/oversth.和某人就某事辩论debate+wh从句/whtodo讨论/辩论……④Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.政府正在就教育法进行辩论。⑤ThespeakerisgoingtodebateStarWarwithhisopponents.演讲者将和他的对手辩论有关星球大战的问题。⑥ScientistsmustnowdebatewhereMartianwatercouldcomefrom.科学家们现在必须要论证的是火星上的水是从哪里来的。onYoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglish,oranyotherlanguageforthatmatter,astherearespeakersofit.你可以说,英语,或者就此而论,任何别的语言,有多少使用者,就有多少种变体。句中“asmanyvarietiesofEnglish...astherearespeakersofit”属于as...as...结构。as...as...结构的常见形式有:(1)as+adj./adv.+as+比较对象(2)as+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+as+比较对象(3)as+many/much/few/little/...+名词+as+比较对象①Sheowedasmanythankstoherparentsas(sheowed)toherteachers.她同样感谢她的父母和老师。②Studentsneedtospendatleastwiththeironlinecourseworktheywouldinafacetofaceclassroomcou