SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对Ⅰ.基础词汇1.n.口音2.n.(美)地铁3.vi.(英)排队(等候)4.vt.省略5.n.评论;讲话6.adv.不断地;持续地accentsubwayqueueomitremarksteadilyⅡ.拓展词汇1.adj.显然的,显而易见的→obviouslyadv.明显地,显而易见地2.adj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confusedadj.感到困惑的;难懂的→confusev.使混乱;使困惑→confusionn.困惑;混乱;混淆3.vt.比较;对比→comparisonn.比较;对比4.n.种类;变化;多样性→varyv.变化;改变;不同→variousadj.各种各样的;不同的5.vi.不同,有区别→differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同6.n.移民;定居者→settlev.决定;定居→settlementn.殖民;开拓obviousconfusingcomparevarietydiffersettler记得快·记得多1.linguistn.语言学家[记法]lingu(=language语言)+ist(人)[联想]ist后缀指人的名词集锦①artist艺术家②scientist科学家③typist打字员④pianist钢琴家⑤novelist小说家⑥specialist专家2.prepositionn.介词[联想]tion后缀的名词小结①attention注意②introduction介绍③description描写④intention目的,意图⑤communication交流⑥pronunciation发音3.satelliten.卫星[联想]识记“天体”相关词①universe宇宙②planet行星③galaxy星系④space太空⑤solarsystem太阳系⑥theMilkyWay银河[词块]①satellitecommunication卫星通信②satellitetelevision卫星电视③satellitenavigation卫星导航④satelliteremotesensing卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量二、这样记短语记牢固定短语1.have...common有相同的特点2.makedifference有影响,使不相同3.get四处走动(旅行)4.queue/standline排队5.compare......把……与……相比6.besimilar与……相似7.havedifficulty(in)sth.做某事有困难8.lead引起;导致inaaroundupinwithtodoingto多积常用词块1.ontheothersideoftheAtlantic在大西洋彼岸2.makethefamousremark说这句名言3.twonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage被同一种语言分开的两个民族4.developsteadily平稳发展5.sincethe1980s自从20世纪80年代以来6.attheflickofaswitch轻轻一按开关7.passintoBritishEnglish传入英式英语8.oneofthebestknownfaces最熟悉的面孔之一三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Itdoesn'tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老师讲英式英语还是讲美式英语没有太大的差别。it用作形式主语,真正的主语是由whether引导的主语从句。__________________________youwillattendthepartyornot.你来不来参加派对并不重要。Itdoesn'tmatterwhether先背熟再悟通后仿用2.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.美国人把手电筒称为“flashlight”,而英国人叫它“torch”。while用作并列连词,表示对比,意为“然而”。Manystudentsarehotonplayingcomputergames,_______________________________.许多学生热衷于电脑游戏,而李华却喜欢踢足球。whileLiHualikesplayingfootball先背熟再悟通后仿用3.Thisnonstopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流已使得英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易。makeit+adj./n.+forsb./sth.todosth.,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语。TheTVmusictalentshows______________forthegrassrootstorealizetheirdreams.电视音乐选秀节目让草根一族能更容易实现自己的梦想。makeiteasier1.(教材P1)WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.我们今天与美国真的一切都相同了,当然除了语言。havesth.incommon(withsb./sth.)(和某人或某物)有相同/共同的特点havemuch/alot/everythingincommon有很多共同之处havenotmuch/little/nothingincommon没有多少/(几乎)没有共同之处incommonwith与……一样incommon共同,共有①Theyhavealotincommonandgetalongwellwitheachother.他们有很多相同之处,相处得很融洽。②Theyaretwinsisters,yettheyintheirhobbies.她们是孪生姐妹,但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。③othercompanies,theyadvertisewidelyaswell.和其他公司一样,他们也广泛地做广告。havelittleincommonIncommonwith2.(教材P1)Itdoesn'tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老师讲英式英语还是讲美式英语没有太大的差别。makeadifference有影响,使不相同,起重要作用makeno/little/some/much/agreatdifference(to)(对……)没有/几乎没有/有些/有很大影响tellthedifference辨别,区分①(2016·北京高考)Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.小人物能有大作为。②Whatyousaidjustnowtohim.刚才你说的话对他没有什么影响。③Thetwinslooksosimilarthatyoucanhardly______________them.这对双胞胎看起来太像了,你简直无法把他们区分开来。madenodifferencetellthedifferencebetween[联想发散]“make+a+n.”短语归纳:①makeachoice作选择②makeadecision作决定③makeaface扮鬼脸④makeajourney旅行⑤makeajoke说笑话,开玩笑⑥makealiving谋生3.(教材P2)Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.首先最明显的是在词汇方面。obviousadj.显然的,显而易见的(1)Itisobviousthat...显然……beobvioustosb.对某人来说……是显然的/易于理解的(2)obviouslyadv.显然地,明显地①Itmightbeobvioustoyou,butitisn'ttome.这对你来说也许很容易理解,但对我却并非如此。②thetwoEnglisheshavemuchincommon.显然,这两种英语有很多共同之处。③(obvious),AmericanspellingissimplerthanBritishspelling.很显然,美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。ItisobviousthatObviously4.(教材P2)Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).作为游客,你在伦敦要乘坐的地铁叫underground,而在纽约则叫subway,或者你更愿意乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab(美式)游览城市。getaround四处走动(旅行);传播,流传getawayfrom摆脱;逃离getover克服;从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复常态getthrough用完;完成;接通(电话)geton/along(with)进展;相处getdownto(doing)sth.开始(做)……;开始认真对待……①Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsgetsaroundquickly.好事不出门,坏事传千里。②It'stimeIgotdownsomeseriouswork.我该认真干点正事了。③ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn'tget.昨天我试着给你打过几次电话,但是没有打通。tothrough[名师点津]getaround/round意为“在各处;到各处”,主语为人时,常表示“旅行;到过很多地方”,相当于getabout;主语为news等名词时,常表示“流传开来;众所周知”,此时getaround没有被动语态。5.(教材P2)Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.有时候同一个单词的含义有微小的差别,这让人很困惑。confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的(1)confusevt.使迷惑,混淆confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆(2)confusionn.混乱,困惑inconfusion困惑地,混乱地(3)confusedadj.感到困惑的beconfusedabout对……感到迷惑①Don'tconfuseAustriawith/andAustralia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混了。②Amanin(confuse)cannotfocusontherequiredwork.思绪混乱的人不可能集中精力做他被要求做的工作。③Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewas_________aboutthequestionsaskedbyhisparents.(confuse)他脸上迷惑的表情表明他对父母问的那些令人迷惑的问题感到困惑。confusionconfusedconfusedconfusing[语境串记]Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.他们问了一大堆令人费解的问题,把我难住了。我完全困惑了,迷茫地站在那里,全然不知所措。[名师点津]v.ing形式的形容词表示“事物”的性质和