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模块语法聚焦十1．Ihopethatyoucanjoinusoneday.我希望有一天你能加入我们。2．Whenit'son,itmeanswe'reonair.当它(红灯)亮时，表示我们正在广播。3．We'vejustheardthatGermanyhaswonthefootballmatch,21againstEngland.我们刚刚收到消息，在足球比赛中德国队以2比1战胜了英格兰队。4．Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.感觉他们好像是在亲自和我说话。5．Justtellmewhatyouhadforbreakfast.就告诉我你早餐吃了什么吧。教材典句宾语从句的时态及否定转移模块语法聚焦十语法点击在前两个模块中，我们学习了宾语从句的引导词和语序问题，本模块我们学习宾语从句的时态及否定转移问题。一、宾语从句的时态1．当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。例如：Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.她说她将在他的书桌上留一张便条。(从句是一般将来时)Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountTai.她说她从来没有去过泰山。(从句是现在完成时)2．当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，其宾语从句的时态一般使用相应的过去时态。例如：Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.他说他会去照看那个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)Hesaid(that)theywerehavingameetingatthattime.他说那时他们正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)模块语法聚焦十注意：当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理时，其时态不受主句谓语动词的限制，仍用一般现在时。例如：Theteachertoldus(that)nothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.他说光比声音传播得快。模块语法聚焦十二、宾语从句的否定转移当主句的主语是第一人称I/we，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，如果其后的that宾语从句表示否定意义，not应否定主句谓语。例如：Idon'tthinkheisright.我认为他是不对的。Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我认为他不会来。模块语法聚焦十实战演练Ⅰ.单项填空()1.[2017·达州]—Excuseme,howlongwillittakemetogettothepostoffice?—Well,itdependson________.A．howyouwillgetthereB．whenyouwillgetthereC．whereyouwillgetD．howwillyougetthere[答案]A模块语法聚焦十()2.[2016·荆门]—YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell________？—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A．whenitwassetupB．whydidhesetupC．whatitisusedforD．howdidhesetup[答案]C模块语法聚焦十()3.[2017·广东]—Doyouknow________yesterday?—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A．whydidn'tPetergotoschoolB．whydoesn'tPetergotoschoolC．whyPeterdidn'tgotoschoolD．whyPeterdoesn'tgotoschool[答案]C模块语法聚焦十()4.Doyouknow________？Iwanttoseeafunnyfilm.A．wherethecinemaisB．whereisthecinemaC．wherethecinemawasD．wherewasthecinema[答案]A模块语法聚焦十()5.[2017•南充]—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It'sonyourright.A．whenIcangettothebookstoreB．whencanIgettothebookstoreC．howIcangettothebookstoreD．howcanIgettothebookstore[答案]C模块语法聚焦十()6.[2016·来宾]—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Tenyearsago.A．whenyoutaughtinthisschoolB．whendidyouteachinthisschoolC．howlongyoutaughtinthisschoolD．howlongdidyouteachinthisschool[答案]A模块语法聚焦十()7.[2016·武汉]—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Heaskedme________．A．whyIlookunhappythenB．whendidIgohomelastnightC．howcouldIsolvetheproblemD．ifIhadgoteverythingready[答案]D模块语法聚焦十()8.[2016·广安]—Canyoutellme________？—Sure.Forabout3weeks.A．howlongThomashasboughtthebikeB．howlonghasThomasboughtthebikeC．howlongThomashashadthebikeD．howlonghasThomashadthebike[答案]C模块语法聚焦十()9.[2017·白银]—Doyouknow________？—Yes,ofcourse.ItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou.A．howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicsB．whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympicsC．whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicsD．wherewillbethenextWinterOlympics[答案]B模块语法聚焦十()10.[2016·宿迁]—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—OK.IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.A．wherewillyougoB．howyouwillgotoBeijingC．whenyouwillgotoBeijingD．whywillyougotoBeijing[答案]C模块语法聚焦十()11.—Dad,pleasetellmewhenMum________．Imissherverymuch.—Shewillreturnwhenshe________hertask.Andshewillbringanicepresentforyou.A．returns;finishesB．returns;willfinishC．willreturn;finishesD．willreturn;willfinish[答案]C模块语法聚焦十()12.[2017·随州]—Couldyoutellme________？—Look!Heisplayingvolleyballoverthere.A．whatisTomdoingB．howTomdiditC．whereTomisD．whyTomisdoingit[答案]C模块语法聚焦十Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ihearthatshe_________(be)backsoon.2．[2017·烟台]MrSmithsaidhe______________(attend)themeetingifhehadtime3．WeknowthatTaiwan_____(be)inthesoutheastofChina.4．Myunclewasnotsureifhe____________(have)enoughmoneytobuyanewhousethenextyear.5．Lisasaidlight________(travel)fasterthansound.6．Tomsaidthatthey_________(be)membersofthePartysince1948.willbewouldattendiswouldhavetravels模块语法聚焦十hadbeenⅢ.连词成句根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。1．tomorrow,I,will,think,that,don't,come，Mary(我认为玛丽明天不会来。)__________________________________________________2．protect,how,he,help,we,asked,theenvironment,could(他问我们怎样才能保护环境。)__________________________________________________3．what,did,justnow,I,hear,you,said(你听到我刚才说的话了吗？)__________________________________________________4．watching,he,football,was,that,he,match,a,said(他说他正在观看一场足球赛。)__________________________________________________5．tell,thesun,you,why,me,theearth,could，goesround(你能告诉我为什么地球绕着太阳转吗？)__________________________________________________Heaskedhowwecouldhelpprotecttheenvironment.DidyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?Hesaidthathewaswatchingafootballmatch.Couldyoutellmewhytheearthgoesroundthesun?模块语法聚焦十Idon'tthinkthatMarywillcometomorrow.Ⅳ.将下列句子改为宾语从句1．WilltherebeanEnglishpartyonSunday？Lindaasked.______________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whendoesthetrainleave？Hewantstoknow.______________________________________________3．Thespeedoflightisveryfast.Myfathertoldus.______________________________________________________________________________________________Lindaaskedif/whe