模块语法聚焦五教材典句动词时态的区分1.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。2.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.史努比生活在自己的个人世界里,发现真实的生活难以理解。3.IhavealreadywatchedSpiderman.Idon'twanttowatchitagain.我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了,不想再看了。4.Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.八十多年来他一直很受欢迎。模块语法聚焦五语法探究到目前为止,我们已学过用多种时态来描述行为或状态。本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。下面我们以一种行为或状态为例,来区分一下这几种时态:一、一般现在时一般现在时通常用动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后面的谓语动词要加s或es,be和have有特殊的人称形式(am,is,are;has)。1.表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例如:Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.我经常步行去上学。2.表示客观事实、普遍真理或科学道理。例如:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。3.用于含有时间的条件状语从句中,表示将来的动作或状态。例如:Ifitrains/israinytomorrow,wewon'tgotothecinema.如果明天下雨,我们就不去看电影了。4.标志词:always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek等。模块语法聚焦五二、一般过去时一般过去时用规则或不规则动词的过去式表示;be动词第一、三人称单数用was,其余人称用were;动词have一律用had。1.表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:Shewasbornin1999.她出生于1999年。2.表示过去经常、习惯或反复发生的动作。例如:WhenshewasinShanghai,sheoftencametoseeme.她在上海时,经常来看我。3.标志词:justnow,时间段+ago,yesterday,inthepast,lastweek,theotherday等。模块语法聚焦五三、现在完成时现在完成时由“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。例如:Ihavegotaletterfrommyaunt.我已经收到了我姑姑的一封来信。2.表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。例如:IhavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.我已经学习两年英语了。3.标志词:already,yet,just,never,ever,sofar,“for+时间段”,“since+时间点”等。模块语法聚焦五实战演练Ⅰ.单项填空()1.[2017•北京]Lilyismyclassmate.We________eachothersinceshecametoourschool.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow[答案]C模块语法聚焦五()2.[2016·襄阳]—WhereisXi'sFamilyGarden(习家池)?—It________5kmsouthtotheOldCityofXiangyang.A.liesB.livesC.laysD.lists模块语法聚焦五[答案]A()3.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;willstayinC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasstayedto[答案]B模块语法聚焦五()4.[2017•齐齐哈尔]—Howlongisitsincehe________thisschool?—He________forthreeyears.A.hasleft;hasleftB.left;hasbeenawayC.leaves;hasleft模块语法聚焦五[答案]B()5.[2016•新疆]—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes,I________ittwomonthsago.A.isreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read模块语法聚焦五[答案]D()6.Mygrandmother________inYangzhou.Shewasbornthereandhasneverlivedanywhereelse.A.livedB.livesC.waslivingD.willlive[答案]B模块语法聚焦五()7.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI________therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went[解析]D“threeyearsago”是一般过去时的标志词。故选D。模块语法聚焦五()8.Everyoneknowsthatthesun________intheeast.A.risedB.risesC.raisedD.raises[答案]B模块语法聚焦五()9.[2016•内江]Ican'tfindmywalletanywhere.I'msureI________it.A.lostB.willloseC.loseD.havelost模块语法聚焦五[答案]D()10.[2017•乐山]—I'msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegunB.hasendedC.hasbeenon模块语法聚焦五[答案]CⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.—________you___________(clean)yourclassroom?—Yes,wehave.—When________you________(clean)it?—We__________(clean)itanhourago.2.Hergrandpa________(die)whenshewas20.3.There___________(be)greatchangesinmyhometownsince2008.4.—Howmanyschools________ProjectHope________(build)since1989?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.5.She___________(borrow)thebookaweekago.She___________(keep)thebookforaweek.Havediedhavebeenhashaskept模块语法聚焦五cleaneddidcleancleanedbuiltborrowed