模块语法聚焦三现在完成时(二)1.I'vejustmadeamodelspaceship.我刚刚制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。2.Hasitarrivedyet?它已经到达了吗?3.Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.宇航员已经去过月球。4.Therehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.地球上有生命已有数亿年了。5.Wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.我们还没在任何其他行星上发现生命。教材典句1.现在完成时态还可以用来表示“刚刚做完某事;已经做完某事”等,此时经常用just,already和yet来表示,其中,just表示“刚刚”;already表示“已经”,一般置于have/has之后;just和already都用在肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中则可用yet,表示“还未”。例如:模块语法聚焦三语法探究Ihavejustheardthenews.我刚刚听到消息。Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.宇航员已经去过月球了。Ihaven'tbeentoBeijingyet.我还没有去过北京。注意:just,already和yet在句中的位置:Ihavejustheardfrommyson.我刚刚收到儿子的来信。I'vealreadyboughtthebook.我已经买了这本书。Hehasn'tcleanedthehouseyet.他还没有打扫屋子。模块语法聚焦三2.在现在完成时态中,要注意havebeento和havegoneto的区别,前者表示“去过某地”,但现在已经回来了;后者表示“去了某地”,现在还没回来。例如:IhavebeentoMountTaitwice.我去过泰山两次了。HehasgonetoBeijing.Hewon'treturnuntilnextWednesday.他去北京了,直到下周三才回来。模块语法聚焦三实战演练Ⅰ.单项填空()1.[2017•安徽]Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit________alotovertheyears.A.changedB.changesC.willchangeD.haschanged模块语法聚焦三[答案]D()2.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,he________France.Buthe________intwodays.A.hasbeento;willcomebackB.hasgoneto;willbebackC.hasbeenin;wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto;cameback模块语法聚焦三[答案]B()3.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No,I________ourguidebookandtowelsyet.A.don’tpackB.didn'tpackC.havepackedD.haven'tpacked模块语法聚焦三[答案]D()4.[2016•烟台]—Lucyhas________toLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?—Don’tworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshe________there.A.been;willgetB.been;getsC.gone;willgetD.gone;gets模块语法聚焦三[答案]D()5.—Doyouknowthatwewonthefootballmatch?—Yes,I________thenews.A.hearB.tohearC.havejustheardD.justhaveheard()6.—Haveyoufinishedyourwork________?—Yes,I've________finishedit.A.already;yetB.yet;alreadyC.yet;yetD.already;already模块语法聚焦三[答案]C[答案]B()7.—Whatistheweatherlikethissummerhere?—There________verylittlerain.A.hasB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen()8.[2017•福建]—DoyouknowtheColourRun,afivekilometrerace?—Yes.Sofarit________intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome模块语法聚焦三[答案]C[答案]B()9.[2017•重庆]Sanyaisabeautifulcity.I________theretwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.havegonetoD.havebeento()10.[2016•资阳]—Look,thelightisstilloninHelen'soffice.—Maybeshe________herworkyet.A.doesn‘tfinishB.won'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.didn'tfinish模块语法聚焦三[答案]B[答案]CⅡ.用just,already,yet或never填空1.They've________seenthefilmtwice.It'swonderful.2.Davidhas_____________comebackfromNewYork.3.Mum,I've________finishedmyhomework.CanIplayfootball?4.They've________heardthenews.Now,they'retalkingaboutit.alreadyjustalreadyjust/already模块语法聚焦三5.XiaoMinghasn'treturned________.Hismotherisangry.6.Havethestudentsfoundthelostdog________?7.Noonefromotherplanetshassentusamessage________.8.—HaveyoubeentoMars?—No,wehave________beenthere.yetyetyetnever模块语法聚焦三Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我刚到这儿,还不认识几个人。Ihavejust_____________hereandIhaven'tknown________people________.2.我还没有问他。I________________him________.3.他们刚刚把信息发送回地球了。They________________________messagesbacktotheearth.4.她现在不在这里,她去广州了。Sheisn'therenow.She______________________Guangzhou.5.我的弟弟已经看过这部电影了。Mybrother________________themovie________.arrived/gotyethaven'taskedyetseveralhavejustsent模块语法聚焦三havegonetohasseenalreadyⅣ.连词成句根据括号内的中文提示,将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。1.twice,ever,have,I,to,been,Paris(我曾去过巴黎两次。)___________________________________________________2.exciting,the,never,it,before,have,story,is,too,I,heard(这个故事太激动人心了,我以前从没听过。)___________________________________________________3.he,read,has,times,he,to,read,hopes,three,it,though,thebook,afourthtime(尽管这本书他已经读了三遍,但是他希望再读一遍。)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.been,no,yet,has,to,one,Mars(还没有人去过火星。)___________________________________________________5.50people,have,fighting,sofar,the,died,in(到目前为此,已有50人在战斗中丧生。)___________________________________________________Thoughhehasreadthebookthreetimes,hehopestoreaditafourthtime.IhaveeverbeentoParistwice.Thestoryistooexciting.Ihaveneverhearditbefore.NoonehasbeentoMarsyet.模块语法聚焦三Sofar,50peoplehavediedinthefighting.heardⅤ.按要求完成下列各题1.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改为否定句)I_______________________myhomework________.2.HehasreadthebookWhoMovedMyCheese.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—________he________thebookWhoMovedMyCheese?—Yes,he________.3.Shewrotealettertohercousin.(用just改为现在完成时态)She________just________alettertohercousin.haven’tfinishedyetHasreadhas模块语法聚焦三haswritten4.Tonyisn‘tathome.HewenttoHongKong.(合并为一句)Tony________________________HongKong.5.Icameheretwodaysago.(改为同义句)I________________here________twodays.6.TheyhavebeentotheGreatWall.(对画线部分提问)________________theybeen?hasgonetohavebeenforWherehave模块语法聚焦三