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模块语法聚焦二教材典句1．Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前得过奖吗？2．I'vestoppedtryingnow.现在我已经不再尝试了。3．Ihaven'ttravelledmuch.许多地方我没去过。4．Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他们去过很多有趣的地方。现在完成时(一)现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间或某段时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。现在完成时态的基本句型结构为“have/has＋动词的过去分词”。其用法如下：模块语法聚焦二语法探究1．当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，要用“has＋动词的过去分词”。例如：Hehasfinishedhishomework.他已经做完作业了。2．当句子的主语不是第三人称时，要用“①________＋动词的过去分词”。例如：WehavebeentoBeijingonce.我们去过北京一次。Herparentshavealreadyhadbreakfast.她的父母已经吃过早饭。模块语法聚焦二have3．现在完成时的句式：模块语法聚焦二肯定句主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词…Hehasseenthefilm.他看过那部电影。否定句主语＋have/has＋②________＋动词过去分词…Ihaven'tmethimbefore.我以前没见过他。一般疑问句及答语③________＋主语＋动词过去分词…？Yes，主语＋have/has.No，主语＋haven't/hasn't.—Haveyoueverclimbedthatmountain？你爬过那座山吗？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，爬过。/不，没爬过。notHave/Has4.动词的过去分词形式：动词的过去分词形式大部分与动词过去式相同。但不规则动词的过去式、过去分词的变化没有规律，需单独记忆。例如：模块语法聚焦二模块语法聚焦二动词原形过去式过去分词seesaw④________bewas/werebeendodid⑤________putputputfindfoundfoundtaketook⑥________eatateeatenhavehad⑦________makemademadegowent⑧________seendonetakenhadgone实战演练Ⅰ.单项填空()1.[2017•云南]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—It________alot.It'smorebeautifulthanbefore.A．haschangedB．changesC．willchangeD．change[答案]A模块语法聚焦二()2.[2016·广安]—Yunnanisverybeautiful.I________therelastyear.—Yes,I________theretwice.A．went;havegoneB．went;havebeenC．havegone;wentD．havebeen;went()3.[2016·黄冈]—HowdoyoulikeTreasureIsland,Lucy?—It'ssoexcitingthatI________ittwice.A．amreadingB．havereadC．wasreadingD．hadread模块语法聚焦二[答案]B[答案]B()4.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—________.Iwenttherelastyear.A．Yes,IdidB．Yes,IhaveC.No,Ihaven'tD．No,never()5.[2017·阜康]—Ithinkourteacher,MrsAllen,knowseverything.—Iagree.Becauseshe________over2，000books.A．readB．hasreadC．readsD．isreading[答案]B模块语法聚焦二[答案]B()6.—Wouldyouliketotrysomecookies?—Yes,please.I________dinner.SoIfeelabithungry.A．haven'thadB．hadC．havehadD．didn'thad[答案]A模块语法聚焦二Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Mum,canIwatchTVnow?I_________________(finish)myhomework.2．[2016·无锡]Theengineer______________(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.3．—______you_______(hear)fromyourpenpalrecently?—Yes,Ihave.I______(get)aletterfromhimyesterday.4．—_______youever________(eat)thepizza?—No,Ihaven't.havefinishedhastriedHaveheardgotHaveeaten模块语法聚焦二5．—Whereisyourfather?—He________(go)toJinan.He________(come)backinamonth.6．[2017•常州]—MayIhavethekeytoRoom425,please?Iwanttohavearestinit.—Ofcourse,we_______(tidy)itupalready.Hereyouare.7．Howmanytimes________MrsBlack________(climb)MountHuang?8．Thebus____________(leave).Youhavetowaitforthenextone.hasgonewillcomehasclimbedhaslefthavetidied模块语法聚焦二Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题1．MyparentshavegonetoEngland．(对画线部分提问)__________________________parentsgone?2．—Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?—No,thanks.I_____________enough.(完成句子)3．DaminghasclimbedMountTaibefore.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—________Daming_________MountTaibefore?—______，he_________．havehadHasclimbedNohasn't模块语法聚焦二Wherehaveyour4．Suewrotethewordslastweek.(用ever改为现在完成时态)Sue________________________thewords.5．[2017•白银]TomhasbeentotheUSbefore.(改为否定句)Tom________________totheUSbefore.hasn’tbeen模块语法聚焦二haseverwritten