课前自主预习单词闯关1.搬家;改变……的位置(v.)______________2.派遣去;命令……去(v.)________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________3.德国人(n.)________→(n.)德国________4.相混合(v.)________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________5.国王(n.)________→(对应词)________7.法国(n.)________→(n.)法语________8.古老的;古代的(adj.)________→(近义词)________9.惦念想念;怀念(v.)________→(第三人称单数)________GermanGermanymixmovesendsentsentmixedmixedkingqueenFranceFrenchancientmissUnit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3oldmisses短语互译1.例如___________2.到目前为止___________3.全世界_______________________4.倒数;倒计时_____________5.为……工作_________________6.一个十五岁的美国男孩________________________________7.在许多方面_________________8.haveawonderfultime______________9.bedifferentfrom…____________10.atthemoment____________________与……不同现在;此时此刻玩得开心forexamplesofarallovertheworldcountdownworkfor…Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3afifteen-year-oldAmericanboyinmanyways连词成句1.English,is,different,many,Arabic,from,in,ways(阿拉伯语在许多方面与英语不同。)____________________________________________________2.they,Arabic,speak,have,Chinese,to,German,sofar,French,and,learnt(到目前为止,他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。)____________________________________________________3.many,they,have,places,interesting,been,to(他们去过很多有趣的地方。)____________________________________________________4.spell,they,hard,to,it,words,and,the,find,pronounce(他们发现在单词的拼写和发音方面很难。)____________________________________________________Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.Theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.ArabicisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways.Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3Sofar,theyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.课文初探根据课文内容判断正误,正确的填A,错误的填B。()1.ClareisPeter'ssister.()2.PeterhasbeentoGermany,France,EnglandandChina.()3.MikehastravelledonaboatontheNileRiver.()4.MikecanspeakArabic.()5.Recently,theRobinsonswillgobacktoEngland.BUnit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3BAAB课堂互动探究词汇点睛1sendv.派遣去;命令……去[观察]Thecompanyhasofficesinmanycountries,andithassentPetertoworkinGermany,FranceandChinabefore.这家公司在很多国家都设有办事处,公司以前把彼得派往德国、法国和中国工作过。[探究]sendsb.todosth.意为“”。send为动词,意为“”,其过去式与过去分词均为sent。Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3派遣某人做某事派遣;命令……去[拓展](1)sendsb.tosp.意为“派某人去某地”;sendfor意为“派人去叫”;sendsthout意为“分发,发射”。Hissonfoundhimandsendforhelp.他儿子找到了他,然后向人求救。(2)send还有“发送;寄出”的意思。Hesenttheletterbyairmail.他寄的是航空信。[图解]send一词多义Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3(1)单项填空Myhusbandalways________meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever________.A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do[解析]B句意:我的丈夫在结婚前总是每周给我送花,但是现在不送了。根据“beforewegotmarried”可知,第一空应该用sent;第二空根据now和he可知用does。故选B。活学活用Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3(2)改为同义句Mysonoftensendsmeashortmessageeveryweek.Mysonoften________ashortmessage________meeveryweek.Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3sendsto2Germanyn.德国[观察]ThecompanyhassentPetertoworkinGermany.公司派彼得去德国工作过。[探究]Germany是名词,意为“”;其形容词是German,意为“德国的”。German也可作名词,意为“德国人;德语”,作“德国人”讲时,其复数形式是Germans。Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3德国[拓展](1)表示“某国人”的名词变复数时,直接在其后加s的有American→Americans(美国人);Australian→Australians(澳大利亚人);Russian→Russians(俄罗斯人);Canadian→Canadians(加拿大人)等。(2)由ese结尾的表示“某国人”的名词,其单复数同形的有Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人)等。Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3(1)单项填空—Areallthestudentsfrom______inyourclass?—No,thereareonly3________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germany;GermenB.Germany;GermansC.German;GermansD.German;Germany活学活用[解析]B考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你班里所有的学生都来自德国吗?”“不,我们班只有3个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。”Germany意为“德国”;German意为“德国人”,其复数形式为Germans,故选B。Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3(2)用German或Germany填空Theywerebornin________andtheyare________.________istheirmotherlanguage.Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3GermanGermansGermany5missv.惦念;怀念;想念[观察]Theyhavefriendsallovertheworld,buttheyalsomisstheirfriendsintheUS.他们在世界各地都有朋友,但是他们也想念在美国的朋友。Theboystillmissedthetoyinthebox.这个男孩还在惦念箱子里的那个玩具。Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3[探究]miss作及物动词,意为“惦念;怀念想念”,其后接名词。Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3[一语辨异]MissGreenmissedthelasttrain,shefeltsadandmissedherparentsalot.格林小组错过了最后一班火车,她感到很难过,非常思念她的父母。活学活用1.写出画线单词的词性及汉语意思(1)Ireallymissher!Ican‘twaittoseeher!________________(2)Allofthestudentswon‘tmissMissLiu’slesson.________________________________动词思念动词错过名词小姐2.单项填空[2016·孝感]Don'tthechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow[答案]BUnit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3句型透视1MikeRobinsonisafifteenyearoldAmericanboy…迈克•罗宾逊是一个十五岁的美国男孩……[探究]该句中的“fifteenyearold”是由“数词+名词(+形容词)”构成的复合形容词,常用作前置定语,数词、名词与形容词之间要用连字符连接,中间名词要用可数名词。Heisatenyearoldboy.他是一个十岁大的男孩。Itisaboutafiveminutewalk.大概是步行5分钟的路程。Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3单数[拓展]当“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时,三者间则不用连字符连接,名词要根据实际情况使用其单复数形式。Heis1.89metrestall.他身高一米八九。Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3(1)[2017•泰安]Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya________springholidayeachyear.A.tendayB.tendayC.tenday'sD.tendays活学活用Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3[答案]A(2)Theriverisabout________.A.6,000metreslongB.6,000metreslongC.6,000metrelongD.6,000metrelong[答案]AUnit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids.&Unit3[探究]havebeento…意为“____________”,后可接表示次数的词(如once,twice,threetimes等),表示“去过某地几次”。它也可与just,never,ever等连用。HehasbeentoEnglandthreetime