战略性新兴产业组织的劳资分配

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1,2(1.,410081;2.,100872)[],、。,(V+M),:(),、;。,:———,———,———。、、、、,。[];;;;[]F062.9[]A[]1006-480X(2011)02-0100-10、1.,、。,,。,,,。(、)。、、(Sturgeon,2002),。(Baldwin,Clark,2000)“”。(2003),。,、、,[]2010-12-31[]“”(10BJL022)。[](1970—),,,,,。201122(275)Feb.,2011No.2ChinaIndustrialEconomics【】100。,(2007)、“SCP”,“DIM”。“DIM”,(Designer)、(Integrator)(Module-maker)(,)。,(),。,。,,,。,;,。2.(1)、。,,、。,,V+M。,“”,(,,,2010),。,,,,,。,、,。(2),。“”,,。“”,、,“”,。“”,,。,,。,,:,,;,:,,;,:,,。(3),。(,2005),,、、。,、、、、。,、、、、、。,,,,。,,,。,,101,:,,。,,,:,,。,。,,,———。,,(,,),。,,:,,。、1.,。,,,。,。,,、、。,(2004),,“”。(2005),,,“”。,,,。,“”,“”“”,,(、、)。cck、chk,ccsk(x)、chsk(x),kc(x)、kh(x),rcd(x)、rhd(x),rc(x)、rh(x),T,:cck=t0乙ccsk(x)dx+t0乙[kc(x)-ccsk(x)]rcddx+t0乙kc(x)rc(x)dx(0<t<T)(1)chk=t0乙chsk(x)dx+t0乙[kh(x)-chsk(x)]rhd(x)dx+t0乙kh(x)rh(x)dx(0<t<T)(2)(1)、(2)、、、。,。,(,2004),:,,。。1022.(1)。,,。,,“”,,,。,,,。、,,。,。(2)。,,,。“”,;,,。,,,。,,。,,。,,,,,,,。,“”。3.(1)。,,,,,“”。,。,,、(,,2005),。(2)。,,,。,,。,。,,,,。,,,,,,,。,。103,,。,,。4.(1)。,,,,,。、、,,,(,1997),,。(2)。,,“”,。,,,、,“”。“”“”,,。,,,,。,,,,,。,。:①;②;③。,“”,,,。“”。,“”、,。、1.,,V+M,、。,。,,(V+M),、。2.(1)。,,,,。,。,(、)(104),,“”“”,“、”。,。(2)。,,。①,;②(、、),;③,,,,。,。3.(,2005)。,:①,;,;②,;③、,,(),。,,、。,,。,,,。,:①(V+M)-;②-()-()-();③-;④-;⑤-()-()-()。4.(1)。,,。,,“”。,(、)“”。(2)。①();②,(),(),“”();③,、(),、;④,,;⑤,“”,“()”“”,;⑥、。105、1.(1)。,:①,,;②,(),:(),,。,;()。,,,(,2006)。:;;。,;。、、。,,。,、,;。,。,。(2),,,,()。,,,。(3)。:①;②。,。,;、,。,,。2.,:①(V+M)-;②-1()-2()-()-();③-;④-;⑤-()-()。3.(1)。,,,;,,,,。,(、106),。(2)。①,(),(),“”,;②,、(),、;③,,;④,,,;⑤,,、。、1.(1)。,()(),,。(2)。①,;,;②,,。(3)。:①;②。,。,,,;、,();,,。。2.,:①(V+M)-;②-()-()-();③-;④-;⑤-()-()。3.(1)。,(),;,,。,,,,,107。,。(2)。①,(),(),“”,,。②,。,,,。③,。,,:,,。④,,,(),、。、,,。,,,,。,:;、。,,“”,。“”。:,,。。,,,,“”,“、”。,“”,“”。,,,。,(“”)。,“”,(、)。,,,,,,,。,。108〔〕〔1〕Baldwin,C.Y.,andClark,K.B.DesignRules:ThePowerofModularity[M].MITPress,2000.〔2〕SturgeonT.J.ModularProductionNetworks:ANewAmericanModelofIndustrialOrganization[J].IndustrialandCorporateChange,2002,(3).〔3〕[],.:[M].:,2003.〔4〕,,.:[J].,2010,(7).〔5〕.[J].,1997,(6).〔6〕,.:[J].,2004,(3).〔7〕,.[J].,2004,(3).〔8〕.[J].,2006,(12).〔9〕,.———SCPDIM[J].,2007,(7).〔10〕,.[J].,2005,(8).〔11〕,.[J].,2005,(3).〔12〕,.[J].,2006,(5).〔13〕.[J].,2007,(3).〔14〕.[J].,2003,(5).〔15〕.[J].,2005,(4).〔16〕.:[J].,2006,(8).〔17〕.[J].,2009,(3).〔18〕.[J].,2005,(11).〔19〕.[J].,2004,(1).〔20〕.[J].,2010,(3).LaborandCapitalDistributioninStrategicEmergingIndustriesOrganizationXIAOShu-guang1,2(1.SchoolofBusiness,HunanNormalUniversity,Changsha410081,China;2.InstituteofIndustrialEconomicsCASS,Beijing100836,China)Abstract:Thedominantformofstrategicemergingindustriesorganizationismodularcontractnetworkorganization,specificallyincludingthreetypesofenterpriseorganizationalformsuchasmodule-maker,integratoranddesigner.Thearticleconsidersthatthedistributionbetweenlaborandcapitalinstrategicemergingindustriesorganizationdividesintotwolevels:Thefirstlevelisthedistributionofafter-taxvalueadded(namelyV+Mpartafter-tax)withintermediateproductspiece-workcontractwayinindustriesorganizationlevelsbytakingthelaborandcapitalasawhole(appearsasdifferentbusinessentitydistributionsubject).Thedistributionpatternis:threetypesofenterprise'safter-taxvalueaddedincomeincreasesrapidlyandsignificantlyinorderofmodule-maker,integratoranddesigner;Thesecondlevelisthedistributionofafter-taxvalueaddedinenterpriselevelbasedonthefirstleveldistributionbylaborandcapitalgroup.Thisarticleanalyzesthatthethreetypesofenterprisesshouldexecutedifferentlaborandcapitaldistributionparadigm:themodule-makeradoptsthedistributionparadigmledbyphysicalcapital,theintegratoradoptsthedistributionparadigmledbyhumancapitalandphysicalcapitalboth,andthedesigneradoptsthedistributionparadigmledbyhumancapital.Thelaborandcapitaldistributioninthreetypesofenterprisehasbigdistinctionsuchasidentity,status,incomemodels,distributionbasis,distributionorderandthegovernancesystemarrangementsofdistributionguarantee,thisarticlealsodiscussesthemsystematically.KeyWords:strategicemergingindustries;modularizednetworkorganization;distributionbetweenlaborandcapital;after-taxvalueadded;distributionparadigm〔:〕109

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