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SectionB(1a-2e)2.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.把……分开teachsb.sth.教某人做某事Ⅰ.读句子记单词/短语1.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.Canada加拿大的Canadiandivide...into...todo3.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.atthesametimestop...fromsth.阻止……做某事篮;筐4.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.不仅……而且……5.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.thenumberof6.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.同时doingbasketnotonly...but(also)...……的数量lookuptohero钦佩;仰慕heroesⅡ.重点句型7.薯片是无意中被发明的。Potatochipswereinvented.8.顾客认为薯片不够薄。Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoeswerenot.9.乔治想让顾客开心。Georgewantedtothecustomer.bymistakethinenoughmakehappyⅢ.课文预习阅读2b,完成下列表格。Thepassageisaboutthe10.ofbasketball.thedevelopmentofbasketball•Itwasinventedby11..•Itisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed12..•ItbecameanOlympicevent13.inBerlin.howtoplaybasketball•Itisplayedona14..•Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertoget15.intheotherteam’s16..thepopularityofbasketballItisplayedbymorethan17.peoplein18.countries.games•themostfamousgamesintheworld:19.。•populargamesinChina:theCBAgamesinventionJamesNaismithonDecember21,1891in1936hardfloortheballbasket100millionover200America’sNBAgamesbymistake错误地;无意中Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.薯片是无意中被发明的。bymistake意为“错误地;无意中”,为介词短语,在句中作状语。Somebodytookmyumbrellabymistake.有人误拿了我的雨伞。由mistake构成的其他短语:1.makeamistake/makemistakes意为“犯错;出错”,是动词短语,表示“在某方面犯错”用介词in。例如:Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.我常在语法方面出错。2.mistake...for...把……错当成……。例如:ImistookLilyforLucyyesterday.昨天我错把莉莉当成了露西。1.—I’msorry.Itookyourbookhomeyesterday.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Ididn’tneedit.A.byaccidentB.bymistakeC.makemistakeD.onaccident2.不要怕犯错,我们可以从错误中学到东西。(learnfrom)Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,andwecanlearnfromthem.stop...fromdoing阻止……做……Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同时,他们需要阻止竞争对手将球投进他们自己的篮筐里。Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同时,他们需要阻止竞争对手将球投进他们自己的篮筐里。1.我们必须做些什么来阻止人们杀害这些野生动物。Wemustdosomethingtopeoplefromthesewildanimals.2.Thegovernmenthasalreadytakenactiontostoppeopleafterdrinking.A.driveB.todriveC.fromdrivingD.drovestop/keep/preventkillingnotonly...butalso不仅……而且……Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.篮球不但已经成了一项受欢迎的比赛运动,而且也已经成了一项非常受欢迎的观赏运动。notonly...butalso意为“不但……而且……”,在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,also可以省略。HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrenchandGerman.他不仅会说英语而且会说法语和德语。1.notonly...but(also)...用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要遵循“就近原则”,即和but(also)后的名词或代词的数保持一致。NotonlyTombutalsoJacklikesplayingbasketball.不仅汤姆而且杰克也喜欢打篮球。2.notonly...butalso...可以与both...and...互换为同义句。NotonlyJackbutalsohisbrotherisgoodatswimming.=BothJackandhisbrotheraregoodatswimming.杰克和他弟弟都擅长游泳。1.—Whathaveyoulearntafterthreeyears’studyinChina,Maria?—Iwastaughtknowledgegoodmanners.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.not;but2.NotonlymyparentsbutalsomysistercrazyabouttheTVplayIntheNameofPeople.A.isB.areC.havebeenthenumberof……的数量Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加,其中也包括中国球员。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数,该短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofchildrenintheperformanceisaround100.参与表演的孩子大约100人。anumberof意为“几个,若干”,相当于several,后面接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如果强调数量大,还可在number前用large,great等词修饰,表示程度。Alargenumberofyoungmenarecrazyaboutthis3Dgame.大量的年轻人对这款3D游戏很着迷。1.Thenumberofpeopleinthecityaboutsevenmillionnow.A.areB.hasC.is2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassfifty.Alargenumberofthemgirls.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are