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第八讲阅读会所【例1】根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。Mothermouse(老鼠)andherbabywereeatingacake.Suddenlyacatcame.Hewantedtoeatthem.Mothermouseshoutedloudlylikeadog.Thecatranawayatonce(立刻).Babymouseasked，“Mum,howdidyoudothat？”Mothermousesaid，“See?It'sgoodtolearnaforeignlanguage(外语)．”()1.Mothermouseandherbabywereeatingacake.()2.Thecatwantedtoeatthecake.()3.Thebabymouseshoutedlikeadog.()4.Thecatthoughthesawadog.()5.Themothermouseisclever.☞思路点拨：第1题由第一句可知是正确的。第2题由第三句“Hewantedtoeatthem.”中的them指代mothermouseandherbaby，而不是acake，可知是错误的。第3题由第四句“Mothermouseshoutedloudlylikeadog.”可知是错误的。第4题由第四、五句“老鼠妈妈学狗叫，猫就立刻跑了”可知是猫以为看到了狗，故是正确的。第5题可以从全文的大意中推断出来老鼠妈妈很聪明，学狗叫吓跑了猫。由此可知是正确的。【答案】1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【例2】根据短文内容，选择正确答案。MrandMrsWhitegoshoppingbycar.Theystoptheircarnearashop.Theybuymanythingsfromtheshop.Andthethingsareveryheavy,sotheywanttoputthemintheircar.ButMrWhitecan'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saysMrsWhite.Theyaskapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanisveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Atthattimeamancomesupandshouts(叫),“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar？”MrandMrsWhitelookatthenumberofthecar,thentheysaysorrytotheman.()1.MrandMrsWhitegoshopping________.A．bybikeB．intheeveningC．bycarD．withtheirson()2.Theywantto________.A．puttheheavythingsintotheircarB．carrythethingshomeC．askapolicemantocarrythethingsforthemD．buyacar()3.MrWhitecan'topenthedoorofthecar________.A．butMrsWhitecanB．butapolicemancanC．butsoontheyopenitD．allday()4.helpsthemopenthedoorofthecar.A．AnoldmanB．AyoungwomanC．ApolicemanD．MrWhite()5.Theylookat________andtheyknowtheyarewrong.A．thepolicemanB．thewatchC．themanD．thenumberofthecar☞思路点拨：第1题比较简单，从文中第一句就可以找到答案，应选C。第2题从文中的第四句可以找到答案sotheywanttoputthemintheircar，因此应选A。第3题考查MrWhite不能打开车门的事件，从文中可知他们向policeman求助，policeman帮他们打开了车门，因此，选项B为第3题的正确答案，同时也可以确定第4题的答案就是C选项。第5题考查theyknowtheyarewrong的原因，按照常识应该是根据某个标志物判断的，而这个标志（thenumberofthecar）从文章最后一句可以找到，因此，D为正确选项。【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【例3】根据短文内容，回答问题。Tomisseven.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Theschoolisnearhishome,sohegoesthereonfootandcomesbackhomeontime(按时).Buttodayheislate.Hismotheraskshim,“Whyareyoulatetoday？”“Iamintheheadmaster'soffice(校长办公室)．”“Whydoyougototheheadmaster'soffice？”“Becausemyteacherasksusaquestioninclass,nobody(没人)cananswer(回答)it,butIcan.”“It'sgoodtoanswertheteacher'squestion.”“Butthequestioniswhoputsinkonmychair.”1．IsTom'shomefarfromhisschool?____________________________________________________2．Howdoeshegotoschool?____________________________________________________3．DoesTomoftencomebackhomelate?____________________________________________________4．OnlyTomcananswerthequestion,can'the?____________________________________________________5．IsitgoodforTomtodoit?____________________________________________________☞思路点拨：第1题问Tom的家离学校远吗，由第三句“Theshoolisnearhishome”可得出答案。第2题问Tom怎样去上学，由第三句后半句“sohegoesthereonfoot”可得出答案。第3题问Tom是否经常晚回家，由第三句“andcomesbackhomeontime”可得出答案。第4题由第四段中“nobodycananswerit，butIcan.”可得出答案。第5题通读全文可推断那样做是不好的。【答案】1.No,itisn't.2．Hegoestoschoolonfoot.3．No,hedoesn't.4．Yes,hecan.5．No,itisn't.【例4】根据对话内容补全句子，每空一词。Jim：Mum，Ican'tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey?MrsGreen：Aretheyunderyourbed?Jim：Letmehavealook.No,theyaren't.MrsGreen：Jim,comehere，please.Jim：Yes,Mum.MrsGreen：Istheshoeunderthechairyours?Jim：Oh,yes,itis.Butwhereistheotherone?MrsGreen：Look！Itisbehindthedoor.Putthemaway.Youmustlookafteryourthings.Jim：Sorry.Idon'twanttoputthemaway.Iwanttoputthemon.1．Jimcan't_________his_________．2．Jim's_________helps_________．3．Oneshoeis___________________________．4．Theothershoeis_________________________．5．Jimwants_______________________________________．☞思路点拨：此题要求根据对话内容填空。解答此类题目一般先通读全文，了解大意，然后再结合题目细读文章，找出答案。这段对话讲的是Jim找不到他的鞋子了，在Mum的帮助下，分别在椅子下和门后边找到了两只鞋子。从句法结构分析，第1题缺少谓语动词和宾语，从对话的第一句可以找到答案find和shoes。第2题缺少主语和宾语，从整个对话来看，最后是MrsGreen帮助Jim找到了鞋子，而MrsGreen是Jim的妈妈，因此应该填mum/mother和him。第3题考查地点状语，从对话第六、七行可以找到答案，一只鞋子underthechair。同样，在第七、八行可以找出第4题的答案behindthedoor。第5题考查的是基本句型，从对话最后一句可以找到答案。【答案】1.find;shoes2.mum/mother;him3.underthechair4.behindthedoor5.toputthemon知识检测知识检测24阅读理解(一)(训练时间：40分钟分值：100分)一、根据短文内容填空。(15分)DearHelen，I'monthefarminAmericanow.Everydayit'ssunnyandwarm.Therearealotofchildrenonthefarm.Iworkandplaygameswiththem.NowI'mwritingtheletterinthehouse.Jackislearningtoswim.Terryislying(躺)inthesun.Johnisreadinganewspaperandsomechildrenareplayingfootballnearthehouse.Wearegoingtomilkcowstomorrow,sowehavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.Weenjoytheholidayverymuch.Seeyousoon.Love，Janet1．JanetisinAmericanow.2．It'ssunnyandwarmthereeveryday.3．Janetiswritingaletterinthehouse．4．Thechildrenareonholidayonthefarm．5．Theyaregoingtomilkcowstomorrow.Sotheyshouldgetupearly．二、阅读理解。(15分)Thirtyyearsago,Iwasachild.Ilivedinasmallvillagewithmyparents.Thereweremanyflowersnearmyhouse.Inmyvillage,therewasabigtree.Wewerepoor(贫穷的)andIdidn'tgotoschool.Myunclegavemesomeusefulbooks.Ireadbooksunderthetreedayandnight.Istudiedhardandwantedtochangemylife.NowIamthirtyeightyearsold.I'manengineer.I'molderandstrongerthanbefore.Ibuiltfourschoolsformyvillage.Therearetallbuildingseverywhere.Ourvillagebecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.Iwanttosay:Don'tgiveupanytime.“Nevertoool